桐油

Chinese

		tung tree	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (桐油)		桐	油
anagram		油桐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-yù
Min Nan (POJ): tâng-iû / thâng-iû / tông-iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóngyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyou
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ i̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² yiu²
  - IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² yiu²
  - IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dang'iuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâng-iû
  - Tâi-lô: thâng-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tang'iuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-iû
  - Tâi-lô: tông-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dong'iuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

Noun

桐油

tung oil

Derived terms

桐油灰

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