筒

筒 U+7B52, 筒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B52
← 筑
[U+7B51] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 筓 →
[U+7B53]

Translingual

Han character

筒 (radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹月一口 (HBMR), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱⺮同)

References
  • KangXi: page 883, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2965, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7B52

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 筒

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鮦 *duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫 *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs
痌 *tʰoːŋ
同 *doːŋ
仝 *zlon, *doːŋ
銅 *doːŋ
桐 *doːŋ
峒 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
硐 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
筒 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
洞 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
烔 *doːŋ
挏 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
酮 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
鲖
眮 *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
哃 *doːŋ
絧 *doːŋ, *doːŋs
姛 *doːŋʔ
詷 *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
胴 *doːŋs
駧 *doːŋs
迵 *doːŋs
戙 *doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋ, *doːŋs) : semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ) – a bamboo pipe.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tông - literary;
  • tâng - vernacular.
Note: dang6 - dialectal ("barrel, can").
Rime
Character 筒 筒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒紅切 徒弄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duŋ/ /duŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duŋ/ /duŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duŋ/ /duŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwŋ/ /dəwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /duŋ/ /duŋH/
Wang
Li		 /duŋ/ /duŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuŋ/ /dʱuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tóng dòng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 筒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tǒng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˁoŋ/
English tube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 筒 筒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12452 12476
Phonetic
component		 同 同
Rime
group		 東 東
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 同 洞
Old
Chinese		 /*doːŋ/ /*doːŋs/

Definitions

筒

  1. section of thick bamboo
  2. hollow tube; pipe
  3. barrel; can; tin

Compounds
  • 信筒
  • 傳聲筒／传声筒
  • 出氣筒／出气筒 (chūqìtǒng)
  • 出血筒子
  • 剪筒
  • 吹筒
  • 唧筒 (jītǒng)
  • 喇叭筒
  • 圓筒／圆筒
  • 垃圾筒 (lājītǒng)
  • 套筒槍／套筒枪
  • 封筒 (fēngtǒng)
  • 封筒逆封
  • 手電筒／手电筒 (shǒudiàntǒng)
  • 打氣筒／打气筒 (dǎqìtǒng)
  • 提筒
  • 擲彈筒／掷弹筒
  • 改革芒筒
  • 旱煙筒／旱烟筒
  • 氣筒／气筒
  • 氧氣筒／氧气筒
  • 注射筒
  • 浮筒
  • 消火唧筒
  • 滾筒／滚筒
  • 激筒
  • 火筒
  • 火箭筒 (huǒjiàntǒng)
  • 火紙筒子／火纸筒子
  • 炮筒子
  • 煙筒／烟筒 (yāntǒng)
  • 爆破筒
  • 甜筒 (tiántǒng)
  • 皮筒兒／皮筒儿
  • 直筒子
  • 竹筒 (zhútǒng)
  • 竹筒飯／竹筒饭
  • 竹筒饭
  • 筆筒／笔筒 (bǐtǒng)
  • 筆筒樹／笔筒树
  • 筒仔米糕
  • 筒子 (tǒngzi)
  • 筒形
  • 筒欽／筒钦
  • 筒箭
  • 筒車／筒车

Japanese

Kanji
筒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Cylinder
  2. Pipe
  3. Tube
  4. Gun barrel
  5. Sleeve

Readings
  • Go-on: ずう (zū)
  • Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つつ (tsutsu, 筒, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
筒
つつ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese tutu, from Proto-Japonic *tútú.

Pronunciation

Noun

筒 (hiragana つつ, rōmaji tsutsu)

  1. tube
  2. hub (central part of a wheel)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
筒
どう
Grade: S
Irregular

From 胴 (dō).

Pronunciation

Noun

筒 (hiragana どう, rōmaji dō)

  1. hub (central part of a wheel)
Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

筒 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

筒 (đồng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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