椅

椅 U+6905, 椅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6905
← 椄
[U+6904] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椆 →
[U+6906]

Translingual

Han character

椅 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木大一口 (DKMR), four-corner 44921, composition ⿰木奇)

References
  • KangXi: page 535, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1228, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6905

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 椅
variant forms 𣎷 Second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奇 *kral, *ɡral
畸 *kral
剞 *kral, *kralʔ
羇 *kral
掎 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲 *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
躸 *kral
踦 *kralʔ, *kʰral
寄 *krals
徛 *krals, *ɡralʔ
欹 *kʰral, *qral
崎 *kʰral, *ɡɯl
觭 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ
碕 *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
綺 *kʰralʔ
婍 *kʰralʔ
騎 *ɡral, *ɡrals
琦 *ɡral
鵸 *ɡral
錡 *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢 *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
齮 *ŋɡralʔ
犄 *qral
猗 *qral, *qralʔ
椅 *qral, *qralʔ
旖 *qral, *qralʔ
陭 *qral, *qrals
檹 *qral
漪 *qral
倚 *qralʔ, *qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qral, *qralʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 椅
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 於綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ʔjeX/
Wang
Li		 /ǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjeX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.q(r)ajʔ/
English chair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椅
Reading # 2/2
No. 10017
Phonetic
component		 奇
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 倚
Old
Chinese		 /*qralʔ/

Definitions

椅

  1. chair
    椅子  ―  yǐzi  ―  chair

Compounds
  • 交椅 (jiāoyǐ)
  • 坐交椅
  • 坐紅椅子／坐红椅子
  • 太師交椅／太师交椅
  • 太師椅／太师椅
  • 安樂椅／安乐椅 (ānlèyǐ)
  • 帆布椅
  • 座椅 (zuòyǐ)
  • 折椅
  • 禪椅／禅椅
  • 紅椅子／红椅子
  • 藤椅
  • 躺椅 (tǎngyǐ)
  • 輪椅／轮椅 (lúnyǐ)
  • 轉椅／转椅
  • 電椅／电椅 (diànyǐ)
  • 鵝項椅／鹅项椅

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 椅
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 於離切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʔje/
Wang
Li		 /ǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椅
Reading # 1/2
No. 10011
Phonetic
component		 奇
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 漪
Old
Chinese		 /*qral/

Definitions

椅

  1. a kind of tree (Idesia polycarpa), also known as 山桐子

Japanese

Kanji
椅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. chair

Readings
  • Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
椅
い
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 椅 (MC ʔˠiᴇX).

Affix

椅 (hiragana い, rōmaji i)

  1. Only used in 椅子 (isu, ishi, “chair”)

Korean

Hanja

椅 (eum 의 (ui))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椅: Hán Nôm readings: ghế, ỷ, kỉ, y

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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