智牙

Chinese

FWOTD – 14 December 2018

		wisdom; knowledge	tooth; ivory
simp. and trad. (智牙)		智	牙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìyá

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ ngaa⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhìyá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄧㄚˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhya
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ i̯a̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³ ngaa⁴
  - Yale: ji ngàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ ngaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³ nga⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³ ŋaː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiᴇ^H ŋˠa/▼

Rime
Character	智	牙
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	II
Fanqie	知義切	五加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇ^H/	/ŋˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛ^H/	/ŋᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɛ^H/	/ŋa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiə̆^H/	/ŋaɨ/
Li Rong	/ȶje^H/	/ŋa/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe^H/	/ŋa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯^H/	/ŋa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	yá

Noun

智牙

Alternative name for 智齒／智齿 (zhìchǐ, “wisdom tooth”).
- 武成生齻牙，問諸醫，尚藥典御鄧宣文以實對，武成怒而撻之。
  後以問之才，拜賀曰：「此是智牙，生智牙者聰明長壽。」武成悅而賞之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  武成生齻牙，问诸医，尚药典御邓宣文以实对，武成怒而挞之。
  后以问之才，拜贺曰：“此是智牙，生智牙者聪明长寿。”武成悦而赏之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Northern Qi, by Li Baiyao, 636 CE
  Wǔchéng shēng diānyá, wèn zhū yī, shàngyào diǎnyù Dèng Xuānwén yǐ shí duì, Wǔchéng nù ér tà zhī.
  Hòu yǐ wèn Zhīcái, bàihè yuē: “Cǐ shì zhìyá, shēng zhìyá zhě cōngmíng chángshòu.” Wǔchéng yuè ér shǎng zhī. [Pinyin]
  (The young) Emperor Wucheng was starting to grow his wisdom teeth. He asked the imperial physicians why this was so, and the head physician, Deng Xuanwen, answered truthfully (that their eruption was a sign of maturation). Emperor Wucheng was displeased with the explanation and asked for him to be flogged.
  He then asked Xu Zhicai (another imperial physician). Xu congratulated the emperor and said: “These are the wisdom teeth, Your Majesty. Those who have wisdom teeth are wise and long-lived.” Emperor Wucheng was delighted, and rewarded him.

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