悔

悔	U+6094, 悔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6094

← 悓
[U+6093]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悕 →
[U+6095]

悔	U+FA3D, 悔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3D

← 屮
[U+FA3C]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

慨 →
[U+FA3E]

悔	U+2F8A3, 悔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A3

← 㤜
[U+2F8A2]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𢛔 →
[U+2F8A4]

Translingual

Han character

悔 (radical 61, 心+7 in Chinese, 心+6 in Japanese, 10 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心人田卜 (POWY), four-corner 9805₅, composition ⿰忄每(GHTKV) or ⿰忄毎(J))

References

KangXi: page 387, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10617

Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2305, character 13

Unihan data for U+6094

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悔
variant forms		𢙽 historical variant 𠧩 ancient form

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
脢	mɯːs, mɯː, *mɯːs
挴	mlɯːʔ, mɯːʔ
海	*hmlɯːʔ
毐	ʔmɯː, ʔmɯːʔ
呣	*mɯ
拇	*mɯʔ
母	*mɯʔ
胟	*mɯʔ
姆	mɯʔ, mɯs, *maːʔ
畮	*mɯʔ
踇	*mɯʔ
苺	mɯs, mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓	mɯs, mɯː, *mɯːs
敏	mrɯʔ, mrɯŋʔ
鰵	*mrɯŋʔ
慜	*mrɯŋʔ
毋	*ma
梅	*mɯː
酶	*mɯː
鋂	*mɯː
每	*mɯːʔ
毎	*mɯːs
痗	mɯːs, hmɯːs
晦	*hmɯːs
誨	*hmɯːs
悔	hmɯːʔ, hmɯːs
霉	*mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǐ (hui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fui³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fí
Min Dong (BUC): huói
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hóe / húi

(Teochew, Peng'im): huê³
Wu (Wiktionary): hue (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hui³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xweɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fui³
  - Yale: fui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fí
  - Hakka Romanization System: fi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fi³
  - Sinological IPA: /fi³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɔi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
  - Tâi-lô: hué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi
  - Tâi-lô: huí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/

Note:

hóe - literary;
húi - vernacular (Taiwan).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hue (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯe̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /huʌi^X/, /huʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	悔	悔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼罪切	荒内切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huʌi^X/	/huʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/huoi^X/	/huoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɒi^X/	/xuɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəj^X/	/hwəj^H/
Li Rong	/xuᴀi^X/	/xuᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/xuɒi^X/	/xuɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑ̆i^X/	/xuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǐ	huì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːʔ/, /*hmɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ xwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁəʔ/
English	regret, repent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悔	悔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9318	9319
Phonetic component	母	母
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	賄
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːʔ/	/*hmɯːs/

Definitions

悔

to repent; to show remorse; to regret

Compounds

不悔
九死不悔
亢龍有悔／亢龙有悔
反悔 (fǎnhuǐ)
吃後悔藥／吃后悔药 (chī hòuhuǐyào)
吉凶悔吝
咎悔
嗟悔
多言招悔
尤悔
幡然悔悟
後悔／后悔 (hòuhuǐ)
後悔不來／后悔不来
後悔不及／后悔不及
後悔何及／后悔何及
後悔無及／后悔无及
後悔莫及／后悔莫及 (hòuhuǐmòjí)
後悔藥兒／后悔药儿
悔不當初／悔不当初
悔之不及
悔之亡及
悔之何及
悔之無及／悔之无及
悔之莫及

悔婚 (huǐhūn)
悔尤
悔心
悔怨
悔恨 (huǐhèn)
悔悟 (huǐwù)
悔意 (huǐyì)
悔愧
悔改 (huǐgǎi)
悔棋 (huǐqí)
悔毒之歎／悔毒之叹
悔氣／悔气
悔禍／悔祸
悔罪 (huǐzuì)
悔罪自新
悔艾
悔親／悔亲
悔讀南華／悔读南华
悔賴／悔赖
悔過／悔过 (huǐguò)
悔過書／悔过书
悔過自懺／悔过自忏
悔過自新／悔过自新 (huǐguòzìxīn)
悔過自責／悔过自责

悖悔
惱悔／恼悔
懊悔 (àohuǐ)
懺悔／忏悔 (chànhuǐ)
懺悔錄／忏悔录
改悔
日以月悔
死而不悔
死而無悔／死而无悔
無悔／无悔
番悔
痛悔
痛悔前非
祇悔
翻悔 (fānhuǐ)
翻然悔悟
老背悔
背悔
臨危自悔／临危自悔
自悔
追悔 (zhuīhuǐ)
追悔不及
追悔何及
退悔

Japanese

Kanji

悔

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 悔)

to repent, regret

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai, Jōyō)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}; け (ke)
Kun: くいる (kuiru, 悔いる, Jōyō); くやしい (kuyashii, 悔しい, Jōyō); くやむ (kuyamu, 悔やむ, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

悔 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悔 (hối, húi, mủi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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