U+7070, 灰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7070

[U+706F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7071]
灰 U+2F835, 灰
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F835
𠨬
[U+2F834]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 及
[U+2F836]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 86, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大火 (KF), four-corner 40809 or 71289, composition𠂇(GHTK) or ⿸(JV or U+2F835))

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 665, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2188, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7070

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mɯːs, *mɯː
*km̥ʰɯː
*km̥ʰlɯː
*km̥ʰɯː
*hmɯː

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (hand) +  (fire) – fire that can be touched with the hand (ash). has been modified to 𠂇; compare (“friend”), (“right”).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (ashes, dust) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu). Compare Mizo vutᴸ, Apatani mù-bu, Manipuri ut, Northern Tujia bu³ ci².

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • he/her - vernacular;
    • hoe - literary.
Note: hui1 - alternative pronunciation when meaning "grey" (灰色).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵⁵/
Harbin /xuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xuei²¹/
Jinan /xuei²¹³/
Qingdao /xue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /xuei²⁴/
Xi'an /xuei²¹/
Xining /xuɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xuei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /xuei³¹/
Ürümqi /xuei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xuei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xuei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xuei⁵⁵/
Kunming /xuei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xuəi³¹/
Hefei /xue²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /xuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /hue⁵³/
Suzhou /hue̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /hui³³/
Wenzhou /fai³³/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ³¹/
Tunxi /xuə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei³³/
Xiangtan /ɸəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /foi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /foi²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fui⁵³/
Nanning /fui⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fui⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hue⁵⁵/
/he⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xo⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hue³³/
/hui³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hui²³/
/hu²³/
/hue²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/huoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəj/
Li
Rong
/xuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/xuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huī
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huī
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁə/
English ashes

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5414
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯː/

Definitions

  1. lime; mortar
    • 灰泥 (huīní, “plaster, mortar”)
    • 石灰 (shíhuī, “lime”)
    • 灰岩 (“limestone”)
  2. dust; ash
  3. grey
    • 灰色 (huīsè, “gray color”)
  4. disheartened
  5. The tenth day of the month in Chinese telegraph messages

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“(Min Nan) dust; ash”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. ashes
  2. puckery juice
  3. cremate

Readings

Noun

(hiragana はい, rōmaji hai, historical hiragana はひ)

  1. ash
     (ちり) (ちり)に、 (はい) (はい)
    chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni
    dust to dust, ashes to ashes

Korean

Hanja

(hoe) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

  1. ashes
  2. dust
  3. lime
  4. mortar

Mulam

Noun

(pu1)

  1. ash

Vietnamese

Han character

(hôi, hoi, khôi, vôi, hui)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.