懺悔
See also: 忏悔
Chinese
feel remorse; regret; repent | regret | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (懺悔) | 懺 | 悔 | |
simp. (忏悔) | 忏 | 悔 |
Pronunciation
Usage notes
懺悔/忏悔 (chànhuǐ) can be used to refer to both the Buddhist and Catholic tradition of confession and repentance.
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懺 | 悔 |
さん Hyōgaiji |
け > げ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
懺 | 悔 |
ざん Hyōgaiji |
け > げ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun
懺悔 (hiragana さんげ, rōmaji sange)
懺悔 (hiragana ざんげ, rōmaji zange)
- confession and repentance in Christianity and other religions
- confession to another person
Verb
懺悔する (suru conjugation, hiragana さんげする, rōmaji sange suru)
懺悔する (suru conjugation, hiragana ざんげする, rōmaji zange suru)
- confess and repent in Christianity and other religions
- confess to another person
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懺悔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 懺悔し | さんげし | sange shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 懺悔し | さんげし | sange shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 懺悔する | さんげする | sange suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 懺悔する | さんげする | sange suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懺悔すれ | さんげすれ | sange sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 懺悔せよ¹ 懺悔しろ² |
さんげせよ¹ さんげしろ² |
sange seyo¹ sange shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懺悔される | さんげされる | sange sareru | |
Causative | 懺悔させる 懺悔さす |
さんげさせる さんげさす |
sange saseru sange sasu | |
Potential | 懺悔できる | さんげできる | sange dekiru | |
Volitional | 懺悔しよう | さんげしよう | sange shiyō | |
Negative | 懺悔しない | さんげしない | sange shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懺悔せず | さんげせず | sange sezu | |
Formal | 懺悔します | さんげします | sange shimasu | |
Perfective | 懺悔した | さんげした | sange shita | |
Conjunctive | 懺悔して | さんげして | sange shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懺悔すれば | さんげすれば | sange sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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