See also:
U+7F6A, 罪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F6A

[U+7F69]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7F6B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 122, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中中一卜 (WLLMY), four-corner 60111, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 948, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2920, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7F6A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*zuːlʔ
*zuːlʔ
𢶀 *zruːl

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (net) +  (mistake).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chǒe/chōe - literary;
  • chěr/chē - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suei⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡suei⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suei⁵³/
Jinan /t͡suei²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡suei³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡suei⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡suɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡suei¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡suei¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡suei²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sei³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suei¹³/
Guiyang /t͡suei²¹³/
Kunming /t͡suei²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡suəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡se⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡suæ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ze²³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
Wenzhou /zai³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sei⁵⁵/
/t͡sei¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zəi²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy²²/
Nanning /t͡sui²²/
Hong Kong /t͡søy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sue²²/
/t͡se²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɔy²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡so⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sue³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tui³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwəjX/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuì
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzwojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]ˁujʔ/
English crime, offense

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːlʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. crime; sin; vice
  2. hardship; suffering
  3. fault

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
つみ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana つみ, rōmaji tsumi)

  1. guilt
  2. sin
  3. offence

Adjective

(-na inflection, hiragana つみ, rōmaji tsumi)

  1. sinful
Inflection

Korean

Hanja

(joe) (hangeul )

  1. sin; crime; fault

Vietnamese

Han character

(tội, tụi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.