每

See also: 毎
每 U+6BCF, 每
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCF
← 毎
[U+6BCE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 毐 →
[U+6BD0]

Translingual
Stroke order
Japanese 毎
Simplified 每
Traditional 每

Han character

每 (radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 589, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2381, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6BCF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 每

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 每
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脢 *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴 *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海 *hmlɯːʔ
毐 *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣 *mɯ
拇 *mɯʔ
母 *mɯʔ
胟 *mɯʔ
姆 *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮 *mɯʔ
踇 *mɯʔ
苺 *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓 *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏 *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵 *mrɯŋʔ
慜 *mrɯŋʔ
毋 *ma
梅 *mɯː
酶 *mɯː
鋂 *mɯː
每 *mɯːʔ
毎 *mɯːs
痗 *mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦 *hmɯːs
誨 *hmɯːs
悔 *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉 *mrɯl

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 每 每
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 武罪切 莫佩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muʌiX/ /muʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muoiX/ /muoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muɒiX/ /muɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mwəjX/ /mwəjH/
Li
Rong		 /muᴀiX/ /muᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /muɒiX/ /muɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muɑ̆iX/ /muɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 měi mèi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 měi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mwojX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁəʔ/
English each

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
No. 9307
Phonetic
component		 母
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 浼
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯːʔ/

Definitions

每

  1. † lush
  2. every; each
    每日  ―  měirì  ―  every day; daily
    每次  ―  měicì  ―  every time
  3. every time; each time
  4. often; frequently
  5. † Alternative form of 們／们 (men, “plural marker”).
  6. † flourishingly
  7. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 每天 (měitiān)
  • 每常 (měicháng)
  • 每常間／每常间
  • 每年 (měinián)
  • 每戰必勝／每战必胜
  • 每戰皆北／每战皆北
  • 每日 (měirì)
  • 每日逐朝
  • 每朝每日

Further reading

Japanese

Shinjitai

 毎

Kyūjitai

 每

Kanji
每

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)

  1. every
  2. each

Readings
  • On (unclassified): まい (mai); ばい (bai)
  • Kun: つね (tsune, 每)

Korean

Hanja

每 • (mae) (hangeul 매)

  1. always
  2. every time

Vietnamese

Han character

每 (mỗi, mọi, mủi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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