晦

晦 U+6666, 晦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6666
← 晥
[U+6665] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晧 →
[U+6667]

Translingual

Han character

晦 (radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日人田卜 (AOWY), four-corner 68057, composition ⿰日每)

References
  • KangXi: page 496, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1513, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6666

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 晦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脢 *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴 *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海 *hmlɯːʔ
毐 *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣 *mɯ
拇 *mɯʔ
母 *mɯʔ
胟 *mɯʔ
姆 *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮 *mɯʔ
踇 *mɯʔ
苺 *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓 *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏 *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵 *mrɯŋʔ
慜 *mrɯŋʔ
毋 *ma
梅 *mɯː
酶 *mɯː
鋂 *mɯː
每 *mɯːʔ
毎 *mɯːs
痗 *mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦 *hmɯːs
誨 *hmɯːs
悔 *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉 *mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmɯːs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 晦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 荒内切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /huʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /huoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwəjH/
Li
Rong		 /xuᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /xuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xwojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m̥ˁək-s/
English last day of a moon; dark

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晦
Reading # 1/1
No. 9315
Phonetic
component		 母
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*hmɯːs/

Definitions

晦

  1. last day of a lunar month
  2. dark, unclear, obscure
  3. night
  4. 67th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "darkening" (𝍈)

Compounds
  • 晦盲否塞
  • 晦瞑
  • 晦紋／晦纹
  • 晦蒙
  • 晦跡／晦迹
  • 晦跡韜光／晦迹韬光
  • 月晦
  • 杜門晦跡／杜门晦迹
  • 老背晦
  • 肉眼愚晦
  • 背晦
  • 逃名晦跡／逃名晦迹
  • 遵時養晦／遵时养晦
  • 遵養時晦／遵养时晦
  • 陰晦／阴晦 (yīnhuì)
  • 隱晦／隐晦 (yǐnhuì)
  • 雺晦
  • 霾晦
  • 青白晦氣／青白晦气
  • 韜光晦跡／韬光晦迹
  • 韜光養晦／韬光养晦 (tāoguāngyǎnghuì)
  • 韜晦／韬晦
  • 韜晦待時／韬晦待时
  • 顯晦／显晦
  • 風雨如晦／风雨如晦
  • 風雨晦冥／风雨晦冥
  • 養晦／养晦 (yǎnghuì)

Japanese

Kanji
晦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. dark
  2. moonless night
  3. hide
  4. invisible

Readings
  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kun: つごもり (tsugomori, 晦); みそか (misoka, 晦); くらい (kurai, 晦い)

Korean

Hanja

晦 • (hoe)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 회 (revised: hoe, McCune–Reischauer: hoe, Yale: hoy)
    • Name (hangeul): 그믐 (revised: geumeum, McCune–Reischauer: kŭmŭm)
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晦 (hổi, hối, hói)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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