咳

咳 U+54B3, 咳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54B3
← 咲
[U+54B2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 咴 →
[U+54B4]

Translingual

Han character

咳 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜女人 (RYVO), four-corner 60082, composition ⿰口亥)

References
  • KangXi: page 187, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3555
  • Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 622, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+54B3

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 咳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
該 *kɯː
垓 *kɯː
賅 *kɯː
陔 *kɯː
豥 *kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄 *kɯː, *krɯː
郂 *kɯː
姟 *kɯː
絯 *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐 *kɯː
峐 *kɯː
侅 *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲 *kɯː
頦 *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒 *kʰɯː
輆 *kʰɯːʔ
欬 *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋 *ŋɡɯːɡs
閡 *ŋɡɯːɡs
咳 *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩 *ɡɯː
亥 *ɡɯːʔ
劾 *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎 *krɯː
烗 *kʰrɯːɡs
骸 *ɡrɯː
駭 *ɡrɯːʔ
刻 *kʰɯːɡ
餩 *qɯːɡ
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation 1
Note: koi3 - rare variant.
Note:
  • kai - literary;
  • ka - vernacular.
Note:
  • hai6 - literary;
  • ga1 - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 咳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰˁək-s/
English cough

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

咳

  1. to cough
    咳到好辛苦 [Cantonese]  ―  kat1 dou3 hou2 san1 fu2 [Jyutping]  ―  painfully cough
    咳出一口血來 / 咳出一口血来  ―  ké chū yī kǒu xiě lái  ―  to cough up a mouthful of blood
  2. cough
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 嗽, 欬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 咳嗽
Mandarin Beijing 咳嗽
Taiwan 咳嗽
Harbin 咳嗽
Shenyang 咳嗽
Hailar 咳嗽
Ulan Hot 咳嗽
Tongliao 咳嗽
Chifeng 咳嗽
Bayanhot 咳嗽
Jinan 咳嗽
Muping 咳嗽
Luoyang 咳嗽
Wanrong 咳嗽
Xi'an 咳嗽
Zhengzhou 咳嗽
Xining 咳嗽
Xuzhou 咳嗽
Yinchuan 咳嗽
Lanzhou 咳嗽, 咳
Ürümqi 咳嗽
Wuhan 咳, 咯
Huanggang 咳
Chengdu 咳嗽
Guiyang 咳嗽
Liuzhou 咳嗽
Kunming 咳嗽
Yangzhou 咳, 咳嗽
Nanjing 咳嗽
Hefei 咳嗽
Cantonese Guangzhou 咳
Hong Kong 咳
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 咳嗽
Foshan 咳
Shunde 咳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 咳
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 咳
Taishan 嗽
Kaiping (Chikan) 嗽
Dongguan 咳
Shaoguan 咳, 咳嗽
Yunfu 咳瘕
Yangjiang 嗽
Xinyi 咳
Lianjiang 咳
Kuala Lumpur 咳
Gan Nanchang 咳, 咳嗽
Hakka Meixian 咳嗽
Yudu 咳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
Liudui (S. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hsinchu (Hailu) 嗽, 咳嗽
Dongshi (Dabu) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hsinchu (Raoping) 咳, 咳嗽
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hong Kong 咳
Senai 咳
Huizhou Jixi 咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
Jin Taiyuan 咳嗽
Xinzhou 咳嗽
Baochang 咳嗽
Jining 咳嗽
Hohhot 咳嗽
Baotou 咳嗽
Dongsheng 咳嗽
Linhe 咳嗽
Haibowan 咳嗽
Min Bei Jian'ou 咳嗽
Min Dong Fuzhou 嗽, 空嗽
Changle 空嗽
Fuqing 嗽
Yongtai 空嗽
Gutian 嗽
Fu'an 嗽
Ningde 嗽
Shouning 嗽
Zhouning 嗽
Fuding 嗽
Min Nan Xiamen 咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
Quanzhou 咁嗽
Zhangzhou 咁嗽, 咳嗽
Yilan 嗽, 咳嗽
Penang 嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
Chaozhou 咳嗽
Johor Bahru 咳嗽
Haikou 咳嗽
Leizhou 咳嗽
Puxian Min Putian 瘕咆
Xianyou 瘕咆
Pinghua Nanning 咳
Wu Shanghai 咳嗽
Suzhou 咳嗽, 咳
Wuxi 咳嗽
Hangzhou 嗆, 咳嗽
Wenzhou 嗽, 咳嗽
Chongming 咳嗽
Danyang 咳嗽
Jinhua 咳嗽, 咳
Tangxi 嗽
Ningbo 嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
Xiang Changsha 咳嗽, 咳
Shuangfeng 𠻞
Loudi 𠻞

Compounds
  • 咳水
  • 咳痰
  • 咳藥水／咳药水
  • 喘咳
  • 嗆咳／呛咳
  • 止咳 (zhǐké)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

咳

  1. sound of sighing

Compounds
  • 咳歌打戰／咳歌打战
  • 咳聲嘆息／咳声叹息
  • 咳聲打氣／咳声打气
  • 咳聲歎氣／咳声叹气

Pronunciation 3
Rime
Character 咳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸來切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hái
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 咳
Reading # 2/2
No. 4825
Phonetic
component		 亥
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 孩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯː/

Definitions

咳

  1. (of infant) to laugh; to cackle
  2. Alternative form of 孩 (hái, “child; infant”).
  3. interjection for sighing or order
  4. Alternative form of 閡／阂 (hé, “to be cut off from”).

Japanese

Kanji
咳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: がい (gai); け (ke); げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kan’yō-on: がい (gai)
  • Kun: せく (seku, 咳く); せき (seki, 咳); しわぶく (shiwabuku, 咳く); しわぶき (shiwabuki, 咳)

Noun

咳 (hiragana せき, rōmaji seki)

  1. a cough
    咳 (せき)が出 (で)る
    seki ga deru
    I have a cough.

Korean

Hanja

咳 • (hae) (hangeul 해)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

咳 (cay, hãy, hỡi, khái, gay, gây)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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