嗽

嗽 U+55FD, 嗽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55FD
← 嗼
[U+55FC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嗾 →
[U+55FE]

Translingual

Han character

嗽 (radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)

References
  • KangXi: page 204, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 674, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+55FD

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 嗽
variant forms 𠻳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涑 *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉 *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗 *sloː
駷 *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶 *sloːɡs
欶 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱 *sloːɡs, *srus
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚 *sloŋʔ
竦 *sloŋʔ
娕 *sʰroːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速 *sloːɡ
餗 *sloːɡ
殐 *sloːɡ
遬 *sloːɡ
蔌 *sloːɡ
樕 *sloːɡ
藗 *sloːɡ
誎 *sʰloɡ
束 *hljoɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sò͘ - literary;
  • sàu - vernacular.
Rime
Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 侯 (137) 屋 (3) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I II
Fanqie 蘇奏切 桑谷切 所角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /səwH/ /səwk̚/ /ʂaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /suH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sə̯uH/ /suk̚/ /ʂɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sòu su shuo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嗽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ suwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁok-s/
English cough

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 11864 11878 11884
Phonetic
component		 束 束 束
Rime
group		 竇 屋 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瘶 朔 速
Old
Chinese		 /*sloːɡs/ /*sroːɡ/ /*sloːɡ/
Notes 同欶

Definitions

嗽

  1. to cough

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 嗽, 欬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 咳嗽
Mandarin Beijing 咳嗽
Taiwan 咳嗽
Harbin 咳嗽
Shenyang 咳嗽
Hailar 咳嗽
Ulan Hot 咳嗽
Tongliao 咳嗽
Chifeng 咳嗽
Bayanhot 咳嗽
Jinan 咳嗽
Muping 咳嗽
Luoyang 咳嗽
Wanrong 咳嗽
Xi'an 咳嗽
Zhengzhou 咳嗽
Xining 咳嗽
Xuzhou 咳嗽
Yinchuan 咳嗽
Lanzhou 咳嗽, 咳
Ürümqi 咳嗽
Wuhan 咳, 咯
Huanggang 咳
Chengdu 咳嗽
Guiyang 咳嗽
Liuzhou 咳嗽
Kunming 咳嗽
Yangzhou 咳, 咳嗽
Nanjing 咳嗽
Hefei 咳嗽
Cantonese Guangzhou 咳
Hong Kong 咳
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 咳嗽
Foshan 咳
Shunde 咳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 咳
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 咳
Taishan 嗽
Kaiping (Chikan) 嗽
Dongguan 咳
Shaoguan 咳, 咳嗽
Yunfu 咳瘕
Yangjiang 嗽
Xinyi 咳
Lianjiang 咳
Kuala Lumpur 咳
Gan Nanchang 咳, 咳嗽
Hakka Meixian 咳嗽
Yudu 咳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
Liudui (S. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hsinchu (Hailu) 嗽, 咳嗽
Dongshi (Dabu) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hsinchu (Raoping) 咳, 咳嗽
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 嗽, 咳嗽
Hong Kong 咳
Senai 咳
Huizhou Jixi 咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
Jin Taiyuan 咳嗽
Xinzhou 咳嗽
Baochang 咳嗽
Jining 咳嗽
Hohhot 咳嗽
Baotou 咳嗽
Dongsheng 咳嗽
Linhe 咳嗽
Haibowan 咳嗽
Min Bei Jian'ou 咳嗽
Min Dong Fuzhou 嗽, 空嗽
Changle 空嗽
Fuqing 嗽
Yongtai 空嗽
Gutian 嗽
Fu'an 嗽
Ningde 嗽
Shouning 嗽
Zhouning 嗽
Fuding 嗽
Min Nan Xiamen 咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
Quanzhou 咁嗽
Zhangzhou 咁嗽, 咳嗽
Yilan 嗽, 咳嗽
Penang 嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
Chaozhou 咳嗽
Johor Bahru 咳嗽
Haikou 咳嗽
Leizhou 咳嗽
Puxian Min Putian 瘕咆
Xianyou 瘕咆
Pinghua Nanning 咳
Wu Shanghai 咳嗽
Suzhou 咳嗽, 咳
Wuxi 咳嗽
Hangzhou 嗆, 咳嗽
Wenzhou 嗽, 咳嗽
Chongming 咳嗽
Danyang 咳嗽
Jinhua 咳嗽, 咳
Tangxi 嗽
Ningbo 嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
Xiang Changsha 咳嗽, 咳
Shuangfeng 𠻞
Loudi 𠻞

Compounds
  • 散嗽

Japanese

Kanji
嗽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: す (su); そく (soku)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō); そく (soku)
  • Kun: うがい (ugai, 嗽); すすぐ (susugu, 嗽ぐ); くちすすぐ (kuchisusugu, 嗽ぐ); ゆすぐ (yusugu, 嗽ぐ)

Noun

嗽 (hiragana うがい, rōmaji ugai, historical hiragana うがひ)

  1. gargling

Verb

嗽する (hiragana うがいする, rōmaji ugai suru, historical hiragana うがひする)

  1. gargle

Conjugation
Conjugation of "嗽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
Continuative (連用形) 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
Terminal (終止形) 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
Attributive (連体形) 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 嗽すれ うがいすれ ugai sure
Imperative (命令形) 嗽せよ¹
嗽しろ²		 うがいせよ¹
うがいしろ²		 ugai seyo¹
ugai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 嗽される うがいされる ugai sareru
Causative 嗽させる
嗽さす		 うがいさせる
うがいさす		 ugai saseru
ugai sasu
Potential 嗽できる うがいできる ugai dekiru
Volitional 嗽しよう うがいしよう ugai shiyō
Negative 嗽しない うがいしない ugai shinai
Negative continuative 嗽せず うがいせず ugai sezu
Formal 嗽します うがいします ugai shimasu
Perfective 嗽した うがいした ugai shita
Conjunctive 嗽して うがいして ugai shite
Hypothetical conditional 嗽すれば うがいすれば ugai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja

嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嗽 (sấu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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