See also:
U+6838, 核
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6838

[U+6837]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6839]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木卜女人 (DYVO), four-corner 40982, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𫈺

References

  • KangXi: page 524, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14743
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1206, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6838

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː, *ɡɯː
*kɯː, *krɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
*kɯː
*kɯː
*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
*kɯː
*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
*kʰɯː
*kʰɯːʔ
*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
*ŋɡɯːɡs
*ŋɡɯːɡs
*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
*ɡɯː
*ɡɯːʔ
*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
*krɯː
*kʰrɯːɡs
*ɡrɯː
*ɡrɯːʔ
*kʰɯːɡ
*qɯːɡ
*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ) : semantic  (tree) + phonetic  (OC *ɡɯːʔ) – a kind of tree. Modern meanings are borrowed.

Etymology 1

Sino-Tibetan: "kernel" -> "to investigate". Related to (hái); compare Tibetan [script needed] (rag) and Karbi rak (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.
variant forms 𣝗

Note:
  • wat6 - seed, kernel;
  • hat6 - (physics/chemistry/biology) nucleus or nuclear.
Note:
  • ha̍t - vernacular;
  • hia̍k/he̍k/hu̍t - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xɤ³⁵/
Harbin /xɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /xɤ⁴⁵/ ~算
/xu⁴⁵/ 棗~兒
Jinan /xə⁴²/
Qingdao /xɛ⁴²/ ~心
/xuə⁴²/ ~桃
Zhengzhou /xai⁴²/
Xi'an /xai²¹/ ~算
/xu²⁴/ 桃~儿
Xining /xɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xa¹³/ ~算
/xɛ¹³/ ~算
/xə¹³/ ~算
/xɯ¹³/ ~桃
Lanzhou /xə⁵³/
/xu⁵³/
Ürümqi /xɤ⁵¹/
/xu⁵¹/
Wuhan /xɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /xe³¹/
Guiyang /xɛ²¹/
Kunming /xə³¹/
Nanjing /xəʔ⁵/
Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xəʔ²/ ~算
/kəʔ⁵⁴/ ~桃
Pingyao /kʌʔ⁵³/ ~桃
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ 審~
Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/ ~算
/xu³¹/ 棗~子
Wu Shanghai /ɦəʔ¹/
Suzhou /ŋəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /jy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xɛʔ²¹/ ~對
/xɛ²²/ 山~桃
Tunxi /xə¹¹/
/uən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xə²⁴/
Xiangtan /hæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /hɛʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /hak̚⁵/
Taoyuan /het̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐt̚²/ ~對
/wɐt̚²/ 桃~
Nanning /wɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐt̚²/ ~對
/wɐt̚²/ 桃~
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /houʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xo⁴⁴/
/xɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hek̚²/
/huk̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hut̚⁵/

BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁ<r>ək/
English kernel fruit; scrutinize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 4334
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːd/
Notes 𣝗
Definitions

  1. seed; kernel; core; nut
  2. (physics, chemistry, biology) nucleus
  3. (physics) nuclear

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.
variant forms


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xɤ³⁵/
Harbin /xɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /xɤ⁴⁵/ ~算
/xu⁴⁵/ 棗~兒
Jinan /xə⁴²/
Qingdao /xɛ⁴²/ ~心
/xuə⁴²/ ~桃
Zhengzhou /xai⁴²/
Xi'an /xai²¹/ ~算
/xu²⁴/ 桃~儿
Xining /xɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xa¹³/ ~算
/xɛ¹³/ ~算
/xə¹³/ ~算
/xɯ¹³/ ~桃
Lanzhou /xə⁵³/
/xu⁵³/
Ürümqi /xɤ⁵¹/
/xu⁵¹/
Wuhan /xɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /xe³¹/
Guiyang /xɛ²¹/
Kunming /xə³¹/
Nanjing /xəʔ⁵/
Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xəʔ²/ ~算
/kəʔ⁵⁴/ ~桃
Pingyao /kʌʔ⁵³/ ~桃
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ 審~
Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/ ~算
/xu³¹/ 棗~子
Wu Shanghai /ɦəʔ¹/
Suzhou /ŋəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /jy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xɛʔ²¹/ ~對
/xɛ²²/ 山~桃
Tunxi /xə¹¹/
/uən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xə²⁴/
Xiangtan /hæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /hɛʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /hak̚⁵/
Taoyuan /het̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐt̚²/ ~對
/wɐt̚²/ 桃~
Nanning /wɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /hɐt̚²/ ~對
/wɐt̚²/ 桃~
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /houʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xo⁴⁴/
/xɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hek̚²/
/huk̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hut̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (119)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁ<r>ək/
English kernel fruit; scrutinize

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 4843
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯːɡ/
Definitions

  1. rigorous; detailed; reliable
  2. to examine; to check; to verify
Usage notes

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. a kind of tree
  2. Alternative form of (gāi).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. eaves of a house

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
かく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

(hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

  1. atomic nucleus
  2. (algebra) kernel
  3. (astronomy) core, nucleus
  4. cell nucleus

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(haek, hol) (hangeul , , revised haek, hol, McCuneReischauer haek, hol, Yale hayk, hol)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hạch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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