咳嗽

Chinese

		cough; sound of sighing	cough
simp. and trad. (咳嗽)		咳	嗽
variant forms		加嗽 Hokkien 膠嗽／胶嗽 Teochew

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): késou, késòu

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ, ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ke² sou⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): kat¹ sau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kat² lheu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): kiet⁶ seu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiet-chhu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): kêd⁵ sêu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): kah⁴ sou³
Min Bei (KCR): kă̤-se̿
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ka-sàu / hâi-sàu / khâm-sàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga¹ sao³
Wu (Wiktionary): kheq seu (T4)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ke⁶ sou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: késou
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker.sou
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: késòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kersow
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ke² sou⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kesou
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kat¹ sau³
  - Yale: kāt sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kat⁷ sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ked¹ seo³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kat² lheu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: kiet⁶ seu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied` cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ cug⁶
  - IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kêd⁵ sêu⁴
  - IPA: /kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: kah⁴ sou³
  - IPA (old-style): /kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kă̤-se̿
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-sàu
  - Tâi-lô: ka-sàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kasaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ saʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ saʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² saʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi-sàu
  - Tâi-lô: hâi-sàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haisaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /haɪ²⁴⁻¹¹ saʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haɪ²³⁻³³ saʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khâm-sàu
  - Tâi-lô: khâm-sàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qamsaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ saʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰam²³⁻³³ saʊ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga¹ sao³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ka sàu
  - IPA ^(key): /ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kheq seu (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰəʔ³³ sɜ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ke⁶ sou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu⁴⁵/

Verb

咳嗽

to cough
(figuratively, literary) to make a sound; to speak

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		嗽, 欬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		咳嗽
Mandarin	Beijing	咳嗽
	Taiwan	咳嗽
	Harbin	咳嗽
	Shenyang	咳嗽
	Hailar	咳嗽
	Ulanhot	咳嗽
	Tongliao	咳嗽
	Chifeng	咳嗽
	Bayanhot	咳嗽
	Jinan	咳嗽
	Muping	咳嗽
	Luoyang	咳嗽
	Wanrong	咳嗽
	Xi'an	咳嗽
	Zhengzhou	咳嗽
	Xining	咳嗽
	Xuzhou	咳嗽
	Yinchuan	咳嗽
	Lanzhou	咳嗽, 咳
	Ürümqi	咳嗽
	Wuhan	咳, 咯
	Huanggang	咳
	Chengdu	咳嗽
	Guiyang	咳嗽
	Liuzhou	咳嗽
	Kunming	咳嗽
	Yangzhou	咳, 咳嗽
	Nanjing	咳嗽
	Hefei	咳嗽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	咳
	Hong Kong	咳
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	咳嗽
	Foshan	咳
	Shunde	咳
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	咳
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	咳
	Taishan	嗽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嗽
	Dongguan	咳
	Shaoguan	咳, 咳嗽
	Yunfu	咳瘕
	Yangjiang	嗽
	Xinyi	咳
	Lianjiang	咳
	Kuala Lumpur	咳
Gan	Nanchang	咳, 咳嗽
Hakka	Meixian	咳嗽
	Yudu	咳
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嗽, 咳嗽
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	嗽, 咳嗽
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	嗽, 咳嗽
	Dongshi (Dabu)	嗽, 咳嗽
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	咳, 咳嗽
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	嗽, 咳嗽
	Hong Kong	咳
	Senai	咳
Huizhou	Jixi	咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
Jin	Taiyuan	咳嗽
	Xinzhou	咳嗽
	Baochang	咳嗽
	Jining	咳嗽
	Hohhot	咳嗽
	Baotou	咳嗽
	Dongsheng	咳嗽
	Linhe	咳嗽
	Haibowan	咳嗽
Min Bei	Jian'ou	咳嗽
Min Dong	Fuzhou	嗽, 空嗽
	Changle	空嗽
	Fuqing	嗽
	Yongtai	空嗽
	Gutian	嗽
	Fu'an	嗽
	Ningde	嗽
	Shouning	嗽
	Zhouning	嗽
	Fuding	嗽
Min Nan	Xiamen	咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
	Quanzhou	咁嗽
	Zhangzhou	咁嗽, 咳嗽
	Yilan	嗽, 咳嗽
	Penang	嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
	Chaozhou	咳嗽
	Johor Bahru	咳嗽
	Haikou	咳嗽
	Leizhou	咳嗽
Puxian Min	Putian	瘕咆
Puxian Min	Xianyou	瘕咆
Pinghua	Nanning	咳
Wu	Shanghai	咳嗽
	Suzhou	咳嗽, 咳
	Wuxi	咳嗽
	Hangzhou	嗆, 咳嗽
	Wenzhou	嗽, 咳嗽
	Chongming	咳嗽
	Danyang	咳嗽
	Jinhua	咳嗽, 咳
	Tangxi	嗽
	Ningbo	嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
Xiang	Changsha	咳嗽, 咳
	Shuangfeng	𠻞
	Loudi	𠻞

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