厥

厥 U+53A5, 厥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53A5
← 厤
[U+53A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厦 →
[U+53A6]

Translingual

Han character

厥 (radical 27, 厂+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一廿山人 (MTUO), four-corner 71282, composition ⿸厂欮)

References
  • KangXi: page 162, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 76, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+53A5

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 厥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (欮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鱖 *krods, *kod
蹶 *krods, *krod, *kod
厥 *kod, *kud
欮 *kod
蕨 *kod
劂 *kod
瘚 *kod
蟨 *kod
蟩 *kod
橜 *kod, *ɡod
撅 *kod, *ɡod
闕 *kʰod
橛 *ɡod
鷢 *ɡod
蹷 *ɡod
憠 *ɡod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kod, *kud) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 欮 (OC *kod).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 厥
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居月切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuat̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厥
Reading # 1/2
No. 7229
Phonetic
component		 欮
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 厥
Old
Chinese		 /*kod/

Definitions

厥

  1. to faint; to lose consciousness
  2. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 凋厥
  • 刁厥
  • 刁天厥地
  • 厥弛
  • 寒厥
  • 昏厥 (hūnjué)

Etymology 2

Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan ཁྱོད (khyod, “you”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 厥
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居月切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuat̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jué
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kot/
English (3p possessive pronoun)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厥
Reading # 1/2
No. 7229
Phonetic
component		 欮
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 厥
Old
Chinese		 /*kod/

Definitions

厥

  1. † his; her; its; their

Compounds
  • 允執厥中／允执厥中
  • 克盡厥職／克尽厥职
  • 厥初
  • 厥功甚偉／厥功甚伟
  • 厥功至偉／厥功至伟
  • 厥後／厥后
  • 厥疾勿瘳
  • 厥角
  • 大放厥詞／大放厥词 (dàfàngjuécí)
  • 大放厥辭／大放厥辞
  • 大肆厥辭／大肆厥辞
  • 繩厥祖武／绳厥祖武
  • 詒厥／诒厥
  • 詒厥之謀／诒厥之谋
  • 詒厥孫謀／诒厥孙谋
  • 貽厥／贻厥
  • 貽厥孫謀／贻厥孙谋

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 厥
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 九勿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kut̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiuət̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ju
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厥
Reading # 2/2
No. 7247
Phonetic
component		 欮
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*kud/

Definitions

厥

  1. Only used in 突厥 (Tūjué).

Etymology 4

Contraction of 佢阿 (kì â).

Pronunciation

Definitions

厥

  1. (Hakka) his; her
    厥爸 [Hakka]  ―  kiâ pâ [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  his/her father

Japanese

Kanji
厥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu), くつ (kutsu)
  • Kun: その (sono), それ (sore)

Korean

Hanja

厥 • (gwol, gul) (hangeul 궐, 굴, revised gwol, gul, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kul)

  1. he, she, it, they
  2. barbarian tribe or country, eg., 突厥 (돌궐, originally, 돌굴), compare 蕃國 (번국), 藩國 (번국)

Vietnamese

Han character

厥 (cột, quyết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.