厂

See also: 广 and 𠂆
厂 U+5382, 厂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5382
← 厁
[U+5381] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 厃 →
[U+5383]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

厂 (radical 27, 厂+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一竹 (MH), four-corner 71200, composition ⿱一丿)

  1. Kangxi radical #27, ⼚.

Descendants

Derived characters
  • Index:Chinese radical/厂
  • 屵

References
  • KangXi: page 160, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 366, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 67, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+5382

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 厂
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (厂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
厂 *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns
屵 *ŋaːd
Etymology 1
Simplified from 厰 (elimination of 敞).
Etymology 2
Pictogram (象形) – a cliff.

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 厂 – see 廠 (“shack; shed; etc.”).
(This character, 厂, is the simplified form of 廠.)
Notes:

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 厂
variant forms 厈

From the stem *ŋaʔ (“to oppose; to resist”), i.e. “that which resists (the river's flow)”, with a voiceless initial (used to signify that that the noun refers to a natural object) and a general noun suffix *-n; related to 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns, “bank; shore”), 滸 (OC *hŋaːʔ, “riverbank”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 厂 厂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 呼旱切 呼旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɑnX/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hɑnX/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hanX/ /hanH/
Li
Rong		 /xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɑnX/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hǎn hàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厂 厂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hàn hàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xanX › ‹ xanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ̊ˁarʔ/ /*ŋ̊ˁar(ʔ)-s/
English cliff cliff

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 厂 厂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4883 4884
Phonetic
component		 厂 厂
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䍐 漢
Old
Chinese		 /*hŋaːnʔ/ /*hŋaːns/

Definitions

厂

  1. † cliff; habitable cave on a cliff

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 厂

Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

厂

  1. Alternative form of 庵 (ān), usually used in names.

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 厂 – see 䉷 (“object for hiding when shooting birds; imperial garden”).
(This character, 厂, is a variant form of 䉷.)

Usage notes
  • As a component of other characters, 厂 can be referred to as 偏廠兒／偏厂儿 (piānchǎngr) or 廠字頭／厂字头 (chǎngzìtóu).

Japanese

Kanji
厂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Kangxi radical 27 "cliff"

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan), げん (gen), ごん (gon)
  • Kun: がんだれ (gandare), いしだれ (ishidare)

References

Korean

Hanja

厂 • (eom, han) (hangeul 엄, 한, McCune–Reischauer ŏm, han)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

厂

Readings

Noun

厂

  1. xưởng (factory, mill, workshop)

References
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