U+7238, 爸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7238

[U+7237]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7239]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 88, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金大日山 (CKAU), four-corner 80717, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𫏒

References

  • KangXi: page 690, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2039, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7238

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*praː
*praː
*praː, *braːʔ
*praː
*praː, *pʰraː
*praː, *pʰraː
*praː, *pʰraː
*praː
*praːʔ
*praːs, *baʔ
*praːs
*praːs
*pʰraː
*pʰraː
*pʰraː
*pʰraːs
*braː
*braː
*braː, *braːs, *braːs
*braːʔ, *braːs
*braːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːs, *baʔ) : semantic  (father) + phonetic  (OC *praː).

Etymology

Colloquial form of (OC *baʔ, “father”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p/ba (male; father).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • pē/pēe - vernacular (also written as );
    • pâ/pa - vernacular;
    • pā - literary.
  • Quanzhou:
    • pě - vernacular (also written as );
    • pâ, pā - vernacular;
    • pǎ - literary.
Note:
  • bê6 - vernacular (also written as );
  • ba1/ba5 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/buɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwaX/
Li
Rong
/buɑX/
Wang
Li
/buɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 106 125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*praːs/ /*baʔ/

Definitions

  1. (colloquial) father; dad
    剛! / 刚!   shì Lǐ Gāng!   My father is Li Gang!

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“dad (face-to-face)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 父親
Mandarin Beijing 爸爸, ,
Taiwan 爸爸,
Harbin 爸爸, ,
Shenyang 爸爸
Jinan 爸爸, , Hui, 大大 Hui
Muping , 爸爸
Luoyang , 爸爸
Wanrong ,
Xi'an , Hui
Zhengzhou , Hui or suburbs
Xining 阿達, 達達,
Xuzhou 答答, 爸爸
Yinchuan , 爸爸
Lanzhou , 爸爸
Ürümqi 爸爸, , 爹爹, , 阿達 Hui
Wuhan 爸爸, dated, 伯伯 dated
Huanggang
Chengdu 爸爸,
Guiyang 爸爸, dated
Liuzhou , 阿爸,
Kunming 爸爸
Yangzhou 爸爸, 爹爹
Nanjing , 爸爸, 伯伯
Hefei 伯伯
Nantong , 父啊,
Malaysia 爸爸, , 爹哋
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 達達, , 阿達
Cantonese Guangzhou 阿爸, 爸爸, 爹哋
Hong Kong 阿爸, 爸爸, , 爹哋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
Macau 阿爸, 爹哋
Panyu 阿爸, 爸爸
Huadu (Huashan) 爸爸, 阿叔 dated
Conghua 阿叔, 阿伯
Zengcheng 阿爸, 爸爸, 阿哥, 阿叔, 奶公, 阿爺
Foshan 阿爸
Nanhai (Shatou) 阿叔
Shunde 阿爹
Sanshui 阿爸, 阿爹
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 阿爸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 阿爸
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 阿爸
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 阿爸
Doumen 阿爸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 阿爸, 阿爹
Xinhui 阿爸
Taishan 阿爸, 阿爹, 阿爺
Kaiping (Chikan) 阿爹
Enping (Niujiang) 阿爹
Heshan (Yayao) 阿爸
Dongguan 阿爸, 阿叔, 老豆, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish, 阿大 rare
Bao'an (Shajing) 阿爸, 爸爸
Yangjiang 阿爸
Danzhou
Kuala Lumpur 老豆, 阿爸, 爹哋
Gan Nanchang 爸爸,
Lichuan , 伯伯
Pingxiang 爺爺, 爹爹, 爸爸
Hakka Meixian 阿爸
Xingning 阿爸
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 阿爸, 爸爸
Huidong (Daling) 阿爸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 阿爸, 爸爸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 阿爸, 爸爸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 阿爸
Qujiang 阿爸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 阿爸
Conghua (Lütian) 阿爸
Changting 爹爹, 哥哥
Pingyu
Wuping 阿哥,
Liancheng
Ninghua 哥哥
Yudu 爸爸
Ruijin 爹爹, 爹子
Shicheng , 爸爸
Shangyou 爸爸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 阿爸
Liudui (S. Sixian) 阿爸
Hsinchu (Hailu) 阿爸
Dongshi (Dabu) 阿爸
Hsinchu (Raoping) 阿爸
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 阿怙
Hong Kong 阿爸
Sabah (Longchuan) 阿爸
Senai 阿爸
Singkawang 阿爸
Huizhou Jixi 伯伯,
Shexian , ,
Tunxi , ,
Xiuning , 阿爺
Yixian 爹爹, 爸爸, 官人
Qimen 爺兒, 伯兒
Wuyuan 爸爸,
Jin Taiyuan 爸爸, 大大, ,
Pingyao
Min Bei Jian'ou 爸爸, 爺爺 dated
Min Dong Fuzhou 依爹, 依爸, 依爺 dated
Matsu 依爹
Min Nan Xiamen 阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic
Quanzhou 阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic
Zhangzhou 阿爸, 阿官, 阿叔 euphemistic, 娘爸 dated
Taipei 爸爸, 阿爸
Kaohsiung 爸爸, 阿丈, 阿爸, 阿將
Tainan 多桑, 爸爸, 阿叔, 阿爸, 俺二仔, 俺爹
Taichung 爸爸
Hsinchu 阿爹, 爸爸
Lukang 阿府, 阿爸
Sanxia 老歲仔, 老的, 阿爸
Yilan 阿丈, 阿叔, 阿爸
Kinmen 俺爹, 俺爸
Magong 阿爸, , 二仔, 爸爸
Penang 阿爸, , 爸爸
Philippines (Manila) 爸爸
Chaozhou 阿爸, 阿爹
Haikou 阿爹, 阿兄, 阿官, 阿爸
Leizhou
Pinghua Nanning , 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated
Wu Shanghai 爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated
Suzhou 爹爹
Hangzhou , 阿伯, 爸爸
Wenzhou 阿爸, 阿伯, 阿大
Chongming 爹爹, 阿爹 uncommon, , 爺爺
Danyang 爹爹, , 爸爸
Jinhua 伯伯, 爹爹, 爸爸
Tangxi
Ningbo 阿伯, 爸爸
Xiang Changsha 爹爹, 爺爺,
Shuangfeng 爹爹,
Loudi 爹爹
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“father (non-face-to-face)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese ,
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 父親
Mandarin Beijing 爸爸, ,
Taiwan 爸爸,
Harbin 爸爸, ,
Shenyang 爸爸
Jinan 爸爸, , Hui, 大大 Hui
Muping , 爸爸
Luoyang , 爸爸
Wanrong ,
Xi'an , Hui
Xining 阿達, 達達,
Xuzhou 答答, 爸爸, 老頭兒, 老頭子
Yinchuan , 爸爸
Lanzhou , 爸爸, 老子, 老爹
Ürümqi 爸爸, 先人, 老爹, , 達當子
Wuhan 爸爸, 老子, 老頭, dated, 伯伯 dated, 點頭磕 dated, 父老二 dated, casual, 八叉 dated, slang
Chengdu 爸爸, , 老頭兒, 老把子, 老漢兒
Guiyang 爸爸, 老爹, 老者, 老者者
Liuzhou 老爹, 爹老, 爺老, 老頭子
Kunming 爸爸
Yangzhou 爸爸, 爹爹, 老子
Nanjing , 爸爸, 伯伯
Hefei 伯伯
Nantong
Cantonese Guangzhou 老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 伯爺
Hong Kong 老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 爹哋, 伯爺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 阿爸,
Macau 老豆
Panyu 老豆
Huadu (Huashan) 老豆
Conghua 老豆
Zengcheng 老豆
Foshan 老豆
Nanhai (Shatou) 老豆
Shunde 老豆
Sanshui 老豆, 伯爺 dated
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 老豆
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 老子
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 老豆
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 老豆
Doumen 老豆
Jiangmen (Baisha) 老豆
Xinhui 老豆
Taishan 老豆
Kaiping (Chikan) 老豆
Enping (Niujiang) 老豆
Heshan (Yayao) 老豆
Dongguan 老豆, 阿爸, 老子, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish
Bao'an (Shajing) 老豆
Yangjiang 阿爹
Nanning , 老豆, 老嘢
Gan Nanchang 爸爸, 老子, 爺老子
Lichuan , 家父
Pingxiang 爺老子
Hakka Meixian 阿爸, 爺仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 老豆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 阿爸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 阿爸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 爺子
Conghua (Lütian) 父親
Yudu 爺老
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 阿爸
Liudui (S. Sixian) 阿爸
Hsinchu (Hailu) 阿爸
Dongshi (Dabu) 阿爸
Hsinchu (Raoping) 阿爸
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 阿怙
Huizhou Jixi 老子
Jin Taiyuan 老子, 大大, ,
Min Bei Jian'ou
Min Dong Fuzhou 郎爸
Min Nan Xiamen 老爸, 娘爸 dated
Quanzhou 老爸
Zhangzhou 老爸, 娘爸 dated
Taipei 老爸
Kaohsiung 老爸
Tainan 老爸, 俺爸
Taichung 老爸, 爸爸
Hsinchu 老爸, 阿爹, 爸爸
Lukang 老爸
Sanxia 老爸, 阿爸
Yilan 老爸
Kinmen 俺爹
Magong 老爸
Penang 老爸, 阿爸, , 爸爸, , 老的
Philippines (Manila) 老爸
Chaozhou 阿父
Haikou
Leizhou 尼阿
Pinghua Nanning , 老子, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated
Wu Shanghai 爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated
Suzhou
Hangzhou , 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子
Wenzhou 阿爸, 阿伯
Chongming , 爺爺
Danyang 爹爹, , 爸爸
Jinhua
Ningbo , 阿爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老頭子
Xiang Changsha 爺老倌, 爺老子, 爹爹, 爺爺,
Shuangfeng 爹爹
Loudi 爹爹, 爺老倌, 爺老子, , 老人家

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (ba)
  • Kan-on: (ha)

Korean

Hanja

(pa) (hangeul , revised pa, McCuneReischauer p'a, Yale pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ba, bả)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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