藩

藩 U+85E9, 藩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E9
← 藨
[U+85E8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 藪 →
[U+85EA]

Translingual

Han character

藩 (radical 140, 艸+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿水竹田 (TEHW), four-corner 44169, composition ⿱艹潘)

References
  • KangXi: page 1066, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3322, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+85E9

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 藩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皤 *paːl, *baːl
嶓 *paːl
番 *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
播 *paːls
譒 *paːls
鄱 *baːl
潘 *pʰaːn
蟠 *baːn, *ban
磻 *baːn
蕃 *pan, *ban
轓 *pan, *pʰan
鱕 *pan
鐇 *pan, *ban
藩 *pan, *ban
籓 *pan
橎 *panʔ
翻 *pʰan
幡 *pʰan
飜 *pʰan
旛 *pʰan, *ban
繙 *pʰan, *ban
燔 *ban
蹯 *ban
膰 *ban
羳 *ban
鷭 *ban
璠 *ban
襎 *ban
墦 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pan, *ban) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 潘 (OC *pʰaːn)

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hoan - literary;
  • phoan - vernacular.
Rime
Character 藩 藩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 附袁切 甫煩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉɐn/ /pʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷiɐn/ /pʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuɐn/ /piuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buan/ /puan/
Li
Rong		 /biuɐn/ /piuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐn/ /pĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐn/ /pi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fán fān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 藩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*par/
English hedge, screen, fence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 藩 藩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2885 2909
Phonetic
component		 番 番
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蕃 煩
Old
Chinese		 /*pan/ /*ban/

Definitions

藩

  1. fence
    藩籬 / 藩篱  ―  fānlí  ―  fence
  2. (literary) boundary; border
  3. vassal state
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 三藩 (Sānfān)
  • 三藩之亂／三藩之乱
  • 三藩市
  • 分藩
  • 四藩
  • 外藩
  • 宗藩
  • 屏藩
  • 昵藩
  • 曾國藩／曾国藩
  • 理藩院
  • 羊觸藩籬／羊触藩篱
  • 羝羊觸藩／羝羊触藩
  • 藩司
  • 藩國／藩国
  • 藩妃 (fānfēi)
  • 藩屏
  • 藩屬／藩属 (fānshǔ)
  • 藩府
  • 藩庫／藩库
  • 藩服
  • 藩溷
  • 藩籬／藩篱 (fānlí)
  • 藩臺／藩台 (fāntái)
  • 藩輔／藩辅
  • 藩邸
  • 藩鎮／藩镇
  • 藩鎮之亂／藩镇之乱
  • 陳之藩／陈之藩
  • 雄藩

Japanese

Kanji
藩

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まがき (magaki, 藩)

Suffix

藩 (hiragana はん, rōmaji -han)

  1. fiefdom, domain

Korean

Hanja

藩 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

  1. fence, hedge
  2. margin, boundary, border
  3. marquisate
  4. defence

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

藩 (phiên, phen, phiền, phồn, phên)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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