傷

See also: 伤
傷 U+50B7, 傷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B7
← 傶
[U+50B6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傸 →
[U+50B8]

Translingual

Han character

傷 (radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)

References
  • KangXi: page 115, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 211, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+50B7

Chinese
trad. 傷
simp. 伤

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 傷
Small seal script

s05872

Transcribed ancient scripts

L32624

L32625

L32626

L32627

L32628

L09277

L09278

L09279

L09280

L09281

L09282

L09283

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • siong/siang - literary;
  • siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • sion1 - Shantou;
  • siên1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 傷 傷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式羊切 式亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨɐŋ/ /ɕɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɐŋ/ /ɕiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɑŋ/ /ɕiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨaŋ/ /ɕɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiaŋ/ /ɕiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭaŋ/ /ɕĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯aŋ/ /ɕi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shāng shàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shāng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥aŋ/
English wound

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傷 傷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14581 14588
Phonetic
component		 昜 昜
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 商 餉
Old
Chinese		 /*hljaŋ/ /*hljaŋs/

Definitions

傷

  1. wound; injury
  2. to injure; to hurt
  3. to fall ill from
  4. distressed; sorrowful
  5. (Min Nan) too; excessively
  6. A surname​.

Synonyms
  • (too):
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 太, 過於
Mandarin Beijing 太, 忒
Taiwan 太
Tianjin 太, 忒
Jinan 太, 忒
Xi'an 太
Wuhan 太, 忒
Chengdu 太
Yangzhou 太
Hefei 太
Cantonese Guangzhou 太, 得滯
Hong Kong 太, 得滯
Taishan 得滯
Yangjiang 得滯
Gan Nanchang 太
Hakka Meixian 忒
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 忒
Liudui (S. Sixian) 忒
Hsinchu (Hailu) 忒
Dongshi (Dabu) 忒
Hsinchu (Raoping) 忒
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 忒
Jin Taiyuan 太
Min Bei Jian'ou 太
Min Dong Fuzhou 過, 恰
Min Nan Xiamen 傷, 傷過
Quanzhou 傷, 傷過
Zhangzhou 傷, 傷過
Taipei 傷
Kaohsiung 傷
Tainan 傷
Taichung 傷
Hsinchu 傷
Lukang 傷
Sanxia 傷
Yilan 傷
Kinmen 傷
Magong 傷
Penang 傷, 太
Philippines (Manila) 傷, 傷過
Chaozhou 佮
Shantou 佮
Wu Suzhou 忒
Wenzhou 忒
Xiang Changsha 太
Shuangfeng 太, 忒

Compounds
Derived terms from 傷

Japanese

Kanji
傷

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Pronunciation

Etymology
Kanji in this term
傷
きず
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Noun

傷 (hiragana きず, katakana キズ, rōmaji kizu)

  1. injury; cut; scar
    • 2012 February 3, “叫さけび霊れい [Shriekgeist]”, in 闇の隆盛 [Dark Ascension], Wizards of the Coast:
      肉 (にく)体 (たい)の傷 (きず)は容 (た)易 (やす)く癒 (い)える。精 (せい)神 (しん)の傷 (きず)は取 (と)り返 (かえ)しがつかない。
      Nikutai no kizu wa tayasuku ieru. Seishin no kizu wa torikaeshi ga tsukanai.
      Wounds of the flesh are easy to heal. Wounds of the mind may never be undone.
  2. chip; scratch; blemish; stain
    車 (くるま)の傷 (きず)を消 (け)す
    kuruma no kizu o kesu
    to remove a scratch on a car

See also

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Kunigami

Kanji

傷

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kʰid͡ʑiː/

Noun

傷 (hiragana きじー, romaji khijī)

  1. wound

Miyako

Kanji

傷

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kizz̩/

Noun

傷 (hiragana きず, romaji kizu)

  1. wound

Okinawan

Kanji

傷

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kid͡ʑi/

Noun

傷 (hiragana きじ, romaji kiji)

  1. wound

Vietnamese

Han character

傷 (thương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

Kanji

傷

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kidi/

Noun

傷 (hiragana きでぃ, romaji kidi)

  1. wound
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