仇

See also: 讐

仇	U+4EC7, 仇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EC7

← 仆
[U+4EC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

仈 →
[U+4EC8]

Translingual

Han character

仇 (radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大弓 (OKN), four-corner 2421₇, composition ⿰亻九)

References

KangXi: page 91, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 355

Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 109, character 3

Unihan data for U+4EC7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		仇
variant forms		讎 “resentment”

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仇

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s05887

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L35394

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡu) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) – spouse.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁴, cau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sù
Min Dong (BUC): siù
Min Nan (POJ): siû
Wu (Wiktionary): zeu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ou²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁴, cau⁴
  - Yale: sàuh, chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴, tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴, ceo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù
  - Hakka Romanization System: suˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su²
  - IPA: /su¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
  - IPA ^(key): /sieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zeu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ɜ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 仇
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰou⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰəu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰəu²¹/ ～恨 /t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/ 姓
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰəu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰəu¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰəu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/zɤ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zei²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/su¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃu¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐu²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐu²¹/
	Hong Kong	/sɐu²¹/ /t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siu³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sieu⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰiu²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/siu³¹/ /sɔu³¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/▼

Rime
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](r)u/
English	mate (*n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
No.	6944
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/

Definitions

仇

hatred; enmity; resentment
enemy; foe; adversary
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇。你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。 [MSC, trad.]
  我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇。你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。 [MSC, simp.]
  Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. [Pinyin]
  And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed.
to make reprisals; to retaliate
to proofread; to check against the original

Compounds

一箭之仇
不解之仇
世仇 (shìchóu)
九世之仇 (jiǔshìzhīchóu)
仇人 (chóurén)
仇口兒／仇口儿
仇國論／仇国论
仇家 (chóujiā)
仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
仇恨 (chóuhèn)
仇敵／仇敌 (chóudí)
仇殺／仇杀 (chóushā)
仇疙瘩
仇視／仇视 (chóushì)
仇隙
仇香
借交報仇／借交报仇
借客報仇／借客报仇
公報私仇／公报私仇
冤仇 (yuānchóu)

分天之仇
切骨之仇
前仇
千仇萬恨／千仇万恨
反目成仇 (fǎnmùchéngchóu)
口仇
同仇
同仇敵愾／同仇敌忾
報仇／报仇 (bàochóu)
報仇雪恥／报仇雪耻 (bàochóuxuěchǐ)
報仇雪恨／报仇雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn)
夙仇
嫉惡如仇／嫉恶如仇
嫉惡若仇／嫉恶若仇
官報私仇／官报私仇
寇仇 (kòuchóu)
尋仇／寻仇
復仇／复仇 (fùchóu)
復仇雪恥／复仇雪耻
怨仇

恩將仇報／恩将仇报 (ēnjiāngchóubào)
戴天之仇
敵愾同仇／敌忾同仇
朋比作仇
深仇大恨
瀝血之仇／沥血之仇
爵仇
疾之如仇
疾之若仇
疾惡如仇／疾恶如仇
疾惡若仇／疾恶若仇
祁奚薦仇／祁奚荐仇
私仇 (sīchóu)
結仇／结仇 (jiéchóu)
薄海同仇
血海深仇
親痛仇快／亲痛仇快
解劍拜仇／解剑拜仇
記仇／记仇
靦顏事仇／腼颜事仇

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴
Min Nan (POJ): kiû
Wu (Wiktionary): jjieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
  - Tâi-lô: kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jjieu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑiɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/▼

Rime
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](r)u/
English	mate (*n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仇
Reading #	1/1
No.	6944
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/

Definitions

仇

Compounds

仇仇

仇偶

Japanese

Kanji

仇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū); ぐ (gu)
Kun: あだ (ada, 仇); かたき (kataki, 仇)

Noun

仇 (hiragana あだ, rōmaji ada)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Noun

仇 (hiragana かたき, rōmaji kataki)

Alternative form of 敵

Korean

Hanja

仇 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

Vietnamese

Han character

仇 (cừu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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