揚

See also: 扬
揚 U+63DA, 揚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DA
← 揙
[U+63D9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 換 →
[U+63DB]

Translingual

Han character

揚 (radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日一竹 (QAMH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌昜)

References
  • KangXi: page 442, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1914, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+63DA

Chinese
trad. 揚
simp. 扬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湯 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪 *l̥ʰaːŋ
薚 *l̥ʰaːŋ
簜 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪 *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒 *l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩 *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙 *l̥ʰaːŋs
啺 *l'aːŋ
碭 *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸 *l'aːŋʔ
愓 *l'aːŋʔ
璗 *l'aːŋʔ
崵 *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿 *l'aːŋs
暢 *l̥ʰaŋs
畼 *l̥ʰaŋs
腸 *l'aŋ
場 *l'aŋ
傷 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤 *hljaŋ
觴 *hljaŋ
慯 *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓 *hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲 *hljaŋ
陽 *laŋ
楊 *laŋ
揚 *laŋ
瘍 *laŋ
煬 *laŋ, *laŋs
鍚 *laŋ
暘 *laŋ
颺 *laŋ, *laŋs
昜 *laŋ
輰 *laŋ
敭 *laŋ
鰑 *laŋ
諹 *laŋ, *laŋs
瑒 *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉 *laŋ
餳 *ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ (“to lift; to raise”) (Schuessler (2007), STEDT).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • iông/iâng - literary;
  • chhiûⁿ/chhiôⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • iên5/ion5 - vernacular (iên5 - Chaozhou);
  • iang5 - literary.
Rime
Character 揚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /iaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 揚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋ/
English raise

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揚
Reading # 1/1
No. 14592
Phonetic
component		 昜
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陽
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋ/
Notes 金文象人雙手舉玉加昜聲

Definitions

揚

  1. to lift; to raise; to hoist
  2. to scatter (in the wind); to spread
  3. to praise

Compounds
Derived terms from 揚

Japanese

Kanji
揚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. raise, elevate, hoist
  2. praise, extol
  3. fry in deep fat

Readings

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

揚 • (yang)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 양
    • Name (hangeul): 오를 양, 날릴 양
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

揚 (dương, dang, dàng, giàng, dâng, duồng, nhàng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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