恰

恰 U+6070, 恰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6070
← 息
[U+606F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恱 →
[U+6071]

Translingual

Han character

恰 (radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一口 (POMR), four-corner 98061, composition ⿰忄合)

Derived characters
  • 𪣺

References
  • KangXi: page 386, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10603
  • Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2297, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6070

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 恰

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 恰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恰
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰia⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiɑ⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰia⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰia⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰia¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰia⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰia²¹³/ ～當
/kʰa²¹³/ ～～
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰia²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰia̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
/kʰʌʔ¹³/ ～好
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰaʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰia²⁴/
/kʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐp̚⁵/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hɐp̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰap̚³²/
/kʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰia²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰap̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Rime
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 苦洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qia
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恰
Reading # 1/1
No. 4989
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 恰
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰruːb/

Definitions

恰

  1. exactly; just
  2. appropriate; suitable
  3. (Min Dong) too; so
    噇飽恰閒。 [Min Dong, trad.]
    噇饱恰闲。 [Min Dong, simp.]
    Chòng bā kák-èng. / [t͡sʰouŋ⁵³ pa³³ kʰaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
    Have nothing else to do. / Don't you have nothing else to do? / Mind your own concerns/business.

Compounds
  • 不恰好
  • 半恰
  • 恰不道
  • 恰似
  • 恰便似
  • 恰克圖／恰克图

References

Japanese

Kanji
恰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

恰 (eum 흡 (heup))

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Vietnamese

Han character

恰: Hán Nôm readings: kháp

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