See also:
U+5049, 偉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5049

[U+5048]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+504A]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

In Japanese kanji, the bottom component of is written with four strokes. In traditional Chinese, the bottom component is written with three strokes.

Han character

(radical 9, +9 in Chinese, 人+10 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人木一手 (ODMQ), four-corner 24256, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𬎉, 𬿭, 𫉔

References

  • KangXi: page 110, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 837
  • Dae Jaweon: page 234, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5049

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qral
*qʷɯl
*qʰʷɯl
*qʰʷɯls
*qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯl
*ɢʷɯl
*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
*ɢʷɯl
*ɢʷɯl
*ɢʷɯl
*ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
潿 *ɢɯl
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯlʔ
*ɢʷɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯlʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *ɢʷɯl).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦujX/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuəiX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/we̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wěi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12825
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷɯlʔ/

Definitions

  1. extraordinary; magnificent; great; robust

Antonyms

Compounds

  • 偉麗伟丽
  • 傀偉傀伟
  • 厥功甚偉厥功甚伟
  • 厥功至偉厥功至伟
  • 壯偉壮伟 (zhuàngwěi)
  • 奇偉奇伟
  • 宏偉宏伟 (hóngwěi)
  • 宏偉壯觀宏伟壮观
  • 恢偉恢伟
  • 氣勢雄偉气势雄伟
  • 英才俊偉英才俊伟
  • 英風偉烈英风伟烈
  • 衣冠甚偉衣冠甚伟
  • 豐偉丰伟
  • 豐功偉業丰功伟业
  • 豐功偉績丰功伟绩
  • 鉅卿偉公巨卿伟公
  • 雄偉雄伟 (xióngwěi)
  • 雄偉壯麗雄伟壮丽
  • 雄材偉略雄材伟略
  • 魁偉魁伟 (kuíwěi)
  • 魁梧奇偉魁梧奇伟

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. admirable

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on’yomi

/wi//i/

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦʉiX).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana , rōmaji i, historical hiragana )

  1. (literary) greatness

Adjective

(-na inflection, hiragana , rōmaji i, historical hiragana )

  1. (literary) great
Inflection

Affix

(hiragana , rōmaji i, historical hiragana )

  1. great, excellent, magnificent, extraordinary
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
えら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see えら.
(This term, , is a kanji spelling of えら.)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(wi) (hangeul , revised wi, McCuneReischauer wi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(, vỉ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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