伐
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Translingual
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Han character
伐 (radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻戈)
References
- KangXi: page 96, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
- Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 120, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F10
Chinese
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伐 | |
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Glyph origin
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (伐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 茷 | *paːds, *bads, *bad |
| 筏 | *paːd, *bad |
| 伐 | *bad |
| 閥 | *bad |
| 垡 | *bad |
| 栰 | *bad |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
伐
- to kill; to slaughter; to behead
- to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
- 坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且漣猗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Kǎnkǎn fá tán xī, zhì zhī hé zhī gān xī, héshuǐ qīng qiě lián yī. [Pinyin]
- Kan-kan go his blows on the sandal trees,
And he places what he hews on the river's bank,
Whose waters flow clear and rippling.
坎坎伐檀兮，寘之河之干兮，河水清且涟猗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to knock; to strike; to hit
- to send troops to suppress; to attack
- 諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, circa 91 BCE
- Zhūhóu xiāng qīnfá, bàonüè bǎixìng. [Pinyin]
- The feudal lords raided one another and were violent and cruel against the common people.
诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to remove; to eliminate; to take away
- to damage; to harm; to endanger
- to defeat; to thwart
- to criticize; to blame
- (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis
- ridge soil
- Alternative form of 閥／阀 (fá, “merit; achievement”).
- to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
- Alternative form of 瞂 (fá, “shield”).
- Alternative form of 罰／罚 (fá, “to punish”).
- (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
- (Min) step; footstep; stride
- (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
- (Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question”).
- A surname.
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question.”). (This character, 伐, is a variant form of 𠲎.) |
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 筏 (“raft”). (This character, 伐, is the second-round simplified form of 筏.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 閥 (“contribution; family status; etc.”). (This character, 伐, is the second-round simplified and variant form of 閥.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 伐 – see 垡 (“plow soil; place name”). (This character, 伐, is the second-round simplified form of 垡.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Korean
Hanja
伐 • (beol) (hangeul 벌)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
伐 (phạt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.