檀

檀 U+6A80, 檀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A80
← 橿
[U+6A7F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 檁 →
[U+6A81]

Translingual

Han character

檀 (radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田一 (DYWM), four-corner 40916, composition ⿰木亶)

References
  • KangXi: page 555, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15632
  • Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1305, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6A80

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 檀
variant forms 枟 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 檀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːn) : semantic 木 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tân - literary;
  • tôaⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 檀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dan/
Li
Rong		 /dɑn/
Wang
Li		 /dɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 檀
Reading # 1/1
No. 2062
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 壇
Old
Chinese		 /*daːn/

Definitions

檀

  1. Name of several kind of plants, including:
    1. 紫檀 (zǐtán, “Pterocarpus indicus”)
    2. 青檀 (“Pteroceltis tatarinowii”)
    3. 黃檀／黄檀 (huángtán, “Dalbergia hupeana”)
    4. Short for 旃檀 (“Santalum album”), also known as 檀香 (tánxiāng)
  2. purple-red
  3. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 伐檀
  • 印度黃檀／印度黄檀
  • 旃檀
  • 栴檀 (zhāntán)
  • 檀信 (tánxìn)
  • 檀口
  • 檀弓
  • 檀施
  • 檀暈妝／檀晕妆
  • 檀木靴
  • 檀板 (tánbǎn)
  • 檀林
  • 檀槽
  • 檀欒／檀栾
  • 檀溪 (Tánxī)
  • 檀粉
  • 檀越
  • 檀車／檀车
  • 檀那 (tánnà)
  • 檀郎
  • 檀郎謝女／檀郎谢女
  • 檀香 (tánxiāng)
  • 檀香山 (Tánxiāng Shān)
  • 檀香扇
  • 毚檀
  • 白檀 (báitán)
  • 紫檀 (zǐtán)
  • 邏逤檀／逻逤檀
  • 阿檀
  • 馬躍檀溪／马跃檀溪
  • 黑檀木 (hēitánmù)

Japanese

Kanji
檀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: だん (dan)
  • Kan-on: たん (tan)
  • Kun: まゆみ (mayumi, 檀)

Compounds
Kanji in this term
檀
まゆみ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

檀 (hiragana まゆみ, katakana マユミ, rōmaji mayumi)

  1. Euonymus hamiltonianus
  2. a bow made from the wood of Euonymus hamiltonianus

Proper noun

檀 (hiragana だん, rōmaji Dan)

  1. A surname​.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

檀 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

  1. (박달나무): birch
  2. (단향목): sandalwood

Synonyms
  1. (birch): 橽, 樺
  2. (sandalwood): 栴, 楝, 栲, 栝

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

檀 (đàn, trầm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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