wel

See also: we'l and wel-

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wel, from Old Dutch *wela, wala, from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Compare German wohl, English well, Icelandic vel, Swedish väl, Danish and Norwegian vel.

Adverb

wel

  1. The opposite of not (used to add positive emphasis to the verb, much like the auxiliaries "do" or "does" in affirmative sentences in English)
    Ik dacht dat je niet van golf hield? Ik hou wél van golf!
    I thought you didn't like golf? I do like golf!
    Je ziet wel dat...
    You [can] certainly see that...
    Ik ken hem wel, maar niet goed.
    I do know him, but not well.
    Maar wat wil je dan wel?
    Well then, what do you want?
  2. no less than, as much as, as many as (expressing amazement)
    Zij heeft wel twaalf uur gewerkt vandaag!
    She has worked no less than twelve hours today!
  3. fairly
    Ik voel me wel aardig, maar niet echt goed.
    I feel fairly decent, but not really good.
  4. (dated, regional) well
    Wat God doet, dat is wel gedaan.
    What God does, that is well done.
    "Dat is wel gedacht," zeide hij.
    "That is well thought through, " he said.
Usage notes
  • In sense 1, the word is often strongly stressed (especially when directly contradicting a negative statement or question) and therefore written with an accent: wél.
  • Using wel as adverbial form of goed is rare. Usually, the adjective is used in its bare form (as with other adjectives).
  • The use of wel in the sense of "fairly", while quite idiomatic, is very unemphatic. When translating to English, it is usually best to leave it out.
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From the adverb wel.

Noun

wel n (uncountable)

  1. weal (general state of well-being and prosperity)

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch *welle, from Old Dutch *wella, from Proto-Germanic *wallijō.

Noun

wel f (plural wellen, diminutive welletje n)

  1. (rare) well, source

Etymology 4

Noun

wel c (plural wellen, diminutive welletje n)

  1. well; shaft (excavation made for the extraction of mineral resources)

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

wel

  1. first-person singular present indicative of wellen
  2. imperative of wellen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *wela, wala, from Proto-Germanic *wela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wel/

Adverb

wel (comparative bat or beter, superlative best)

  1. well

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: wel
  • Limburgish: wèl, waal

Further reading

  • wel (III), wale”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • wel (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English wel, from Proto-Germanic *wela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɛl/, /wɛːl/, /weːl/

Adverb

wel (comparative bettre, bet, superlative best)

  1. Well, amazingly, expertly; in a good or excellent way:
    • Geoffrey Chaucer
      Ful wel she sange the service devine, / Entuned in hire nose ful swetely.
    1. Fittingly, suitably; in a fitting way.
    2. Correctly, accurately; in an accurate way.
    3. Stoutly, boldly, bravely; with courageousness.
    4. In an easily discernible or understood manner.
    5. (rare) In a way suggesting acute discernment or reasoning.
    6. With no challenge, struggle, or hardship.
    7. In a large quantity or amount; copiously or plenteously.
  2. With care, attention, or fastidiousness:
    1. Mindfully; with care taken to others' wishes or beliefs.
    2. Painstakingly; with care taken to include or incorporate details.
    3. Cautiously; with care taken to avoid mistakes.
  3. In a way that is appealing or pleasing to someone or some standard:
    1. Traditionally; in the prescribed or proper way.
    2. Virtuously, morally, religiously; according to morals.
    3. Healthily; in a way displaying good health and condition.
    4. Beautifully; in a way pleasing to senses or sensibilities.
    5. Kindly, approvingly; in a way causing respect.
  4. To or with a great extent or depth: extensively, comprehensively:
    1. In an intensifying sense; highly, greatly, very.
    2. In a superlative sense; incredibly, really, extremely.
    3. Totally, entirely; in a way that encompasses everything
    4. With the right or required depth or efficacy; enough.
    5. In a final or decisive manner; with finality.
  5. Luckily, fortuitously; with good luck or fortune.
  6. In a rigid or secure way; stably or fixedly.
  7. For a suitable or fitting reason or cause; appropriately.
  8. As much as; to the specified extent, not smaller than.
  9. Around, about (a given quantity or measure)
  10. (semi-interjectional) Probably, maybe, potentially.
  11. (rare) Truthfully, honestly; in a heartfelt way.

Descendants

References

Adjective

wel (comparative bet) (almost always predicative)

  1. Lucky; experiencing good luck or fortune.
  2. Good, worthy, commendable; of good quality or moral status.
  3. Wealthy, prosperous, accomplished; experiencing success.
  4. Pleased, happy, glad; experiencing happiness.
  5. Healthy; experiencing good health and/or in good condition.
  6. Fine, acceptable, suitable, useable; having no problems.
  7. (rare) Having good grooming or personal hygiene.

Descendants

References

Interjection

wel

  1. Used to preface or begin a statement or situation.
  2. Used to acknowledge or reply to a a statement or situation.
  3. Used to indicate victory, realisation, or overcoming.

Descendants

References


North Frisian

Verb

wel

  1. (Föhr-Amrum Dialect) to want
  2. (Föhr-Amrum Dialect) shall, will (future tense auxiliary verb)

Usage notes

  • wel, wal, wääl, wul, and wulen were previously written as well, wall, wäl, wull and wullen respectively.

Conjugation


Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to Old Frisian wela, Old Saxon wela, Old High German wola, Old Norse vel, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wel/

Adverb

wel (comparative bet, superlative betest)

  1. well

Descendants


Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English oil.

Noun

wel

  1. oil

Adjective

wel

  1. slippery
  2. tricky; cunning
  3. inedible
  4. feral

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɛl/

Interjection

wel

  1. well

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse væla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wèːɽ]
    Rhymes: -èːɽ

Verb

wel

  1. to cry, to wail
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