vel

See also: -vel, vél, vėl, vēl, veļ, and vęl

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vel (or).

Noun

vel

  1. (logic) The symbol used to represent the inclusive or, which is a logical connective.[1]

References

  1. Sainsbury, Mark (2001). Logical Forms An Introduction to Philosophical Logic. Blackwell Publishing. p. 55.

Anagrams


Albanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin vēlum.

Noun

vel m

  1. veil

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *wala, Proto-Indo-European *welH- (to turn, twist). From the same root of vjell and vjel.

Verb

vel (first-person singular past tense vela, participle velur)

  1. I feel nauseated, sick

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan vel), from Latin vēlum (compare French voile, Spanish velo, Portuguese véu), from Proto-Indo-European.

Noun

vel m (plural vels)

  1. veil

Cornish

Noun

vel

  1. Soft mutation of mel.

Czech

Verb

vel

  1. second-person singular imperative of velet

Danish

Adverb

vel

  1. I suppose
    Der er vel noget sandhed i det.
    I suppose there is some truth in it.

Interjection

vel

  1. (used as a tag question) is it the case
    Der er ikke slanger, vel?
    There are no snakes, are there?
    Du er ikke sur på mig, vel?
    You are not angry with me, are you?

Antonyms


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-, whence Latin pellis, Greek πέλλα; cognate with German Fell.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • (file)

Noun

vel n (plural vellen, diminutive velletje n)

  1. A skin, hide
  2. A fur, pelt
  3. A sheet (e.g. of paper; incorrectly used for a page)
    Het glas van een gloeilamp is niet veel dikker dan een vel papier
    The glass of a lightbulb is not much thicker than a sheet of paper.
  4. A membrane, e.g. forming on boiling milk
    Deze saus moet niet te lang koken, anders ontstaan er vellen.
    This sauce shouldn't boil for too long or else membranes will appear.
  5. A rag, shred

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • dierenvel
  • dik vel
  • nekvel
  • olifantenvel
  • velachtig
  • vellig
  • velloos
  • velploter
  • velvat

Verb

vel

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vellen
  2. imperative of vellen

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
  • Etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, by Johannes Franck, M. Nijhoff 1892

Dutch Low Saxon

Adverb

vel

  1. Alternative spelling of veel

Adjective

vel

  1. Alternative spelling of veel

German Low German

Adverb

vel

  1. Alternative spelling of veel

Adjective

vel

  1. Alternative spelling of veel

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛːl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːl

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vel, from Proto-Germanic *wela.

Adverb

vel (comparative betur, superlative best) (háttaratviksorð (adverb of manner))

  1. well

Derived terms

Verb

vel

  1. first-person singular present indicative of velja
  2. imperative singular of velja

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛl/
  • Hyphenation: vel

Conjunction

vel

  1. (rare) and/or (inclusive "or")
    • 1914, Félix Mirot, La Langue Auxiliaire, page 90:
      Me certe prenos akompananto: vel mea frato, vel mea kuzo.
      I will certainly bring company: either my sibling and/or my cousin.
    Ka vu volas manjor vel hamburger vel pizza?
    Do you want to eat a hamburger and/or a pizza.

Usage notes

After the adoption of the word by the Akademio in 1913-14, it didn't see much use. Those that actually used the word, didn't seem to use it correctly either. They recommended just using the exclusive for both (i.e. od and o), and by the following year, they proposed to annul the adoption. If they actually officially annulled the word is unknown.

See also


Latin

Etymology

From earlier *well < *wels < *welsi "you wish", thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form of volō (I will”, “I wish). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similitude to -ve.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

vel

  1. or; and/or
  2. even

Usage notes

Descendants

See also

References

  • vĕl in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vel in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vel in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • 1. VEL in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • 2. VEL in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • vĕl in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,651
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • uel” on page 2,021–2,022 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “vel”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1,068/1

Latvian

Verb

vel

  1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of velt
  2. 2nd person singular imperative form of velt

Livonian

Etymology

Compare Estonian veel, Latvian vēl (more, else, yet). According to Karulis, Latvian vēl is an inherited word cognate with vēls (late), thus perhaps an old Baltic borrowing in Finnic languages; this is supported by EES.[1] Its use before jo, juo forming comparatives of adjectives[2] could be a more recent calque, cf., Latvian labāk (better)vēl jo labāk (the better, even better).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vel/

Adverb

ve'l

  1. more, else, yet
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      mis sa vel äd tō!
      what do you think you're doing!? ~ what else will you come up with! (lit. "what else do you want [to come up with]!")
      alā ajjõ vanā kouv vizzõ, koņtš ūž vel äb ūo vaļmõz
      do not fill up the old well until a new one is not (yet) ready

References

  1. veel in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
  2. Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN

Manx

Verb

vel

  1. present dependent form of bee

Usage notes

  • Use with cha primarily confined to higher registers.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse vel, from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Adverb

vel

  1. well

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɛlː/, /ʋeːl/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vel, from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Akin to English well.

Adverb

vel

  1. well
  2. certainly, probably
    Ja, det er vel rett.
    Yes, that is probably true./Yes, I suppose that is true.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

vel

  1. present tense of velja and velje
  2. imperative of velja and velje

References


Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fellą, whence also Old English fell.

Noun

vel n

  1. A fur

Descendants


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wela (well), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old English wel, Old Frisian wela, Old Saxon wela, Old High German wola, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila).

Adverb

vel (comparative betr, superlative bezt)

  1. well
  2. easily
  3. fully, amply, largely

Descendants

References

  • vel in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vel in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vel in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vel in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vel (or).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛl/
  • (file)

Conjunction

vel

  1. AKA, alias (= albo, czyli) (with pseudonyms)

Volapük

Volapük cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : vel
    Ordinal : velid

Numeral

vel

  1. seven

Derived terms

  • velüm
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