beter
See also: betér
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪətər/
Verb
beter (present beter)
- had better (used as an auxiliary verb to mean should; must)
- Jy beter versigtig wees.
- You (had) better be careful.
- Jy beter versigtig wees.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch beter, from Old Dutch betiro, from Proto-Germanic *batizô, comparative of *gōdaz. Cognate with Low German beter, West Frisian better, English better, German besser, Danish bedre, Swedish bättre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːtər/
audio (Netherlands) (file) audio (Belgium) (file)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: beter
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch betera, betiro, from Proto-Germanic *batizô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛːtər/
Derived terms
Synonyms
Middle English
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of beter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | beter | avoir beté | |||||
gerund | en betant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | betant | ||||||
past participle | beté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bet | betes | bete | betons | betez | betent |
imperfect | betoie, beteie, betoe, beteve | betoies, beteies, betoes, beteves | betoit, beteit, betot, beteve | betiiens, betiens | betiiez, betiez | betoient, beteient, betoent, betevent | |
preterite | betai | betas | beta | betames | betastes | beterent | |
future | beterai | beteras | betera | beterons | beteroiz, betereiz, beterez | beteront | |
conditional | beteroie, betereie | beteroies, betereies | beteroit, betereit | beteriiens, beteriens | beteriiez, beteriez | beteroient, betereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bet | bez | bet | betons | betez | betent |
imperfect | betasse | betasses | betast | betissons, betissiens | betissoiz, betissez, betissiez | betassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bete | — | betons | betez | — |
Swedish
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