final
English
Etymology
From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaɪ.nəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnəl
Noun
final (plural finals)
- (Canada, US) A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.
- (sports) The last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.
- A contest that narrows a field of contestants (finalists) to ranked positions, usually in numbered places (1st place/prize, 2nd place/prize, etc.) or a winner and numbered runners-up (1st runner-up, etc.).
- (phonology) The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.
- (music) The tonic or keynote of a Gregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.
Translations
test or examination given at the end of a term or class
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sports: last round in a contest
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contest that narrows a field of contestants
final part of a syllable
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
final (comparative more final, superlative most final)
- Last; ultimate.
- final solution; the final day of a school term
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes
- Yet despair not of his final pardon.
- Conclusive; decisive.
- a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue
- Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.
- (grammar) Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.
- (linguistics) Word-final, occurring at the end of a word.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619:
- Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
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Translations
last; ultimate
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conclusive; decisive
respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view
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grammar: expressing purpose
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linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the adjective or noun final
Further reading
- final in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- final in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
final m (plural finals)
Synonyms
- (end): fi
Derived terms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “final” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Crimean Tatar
Declension
Declension of final
nominative | final |
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genitive | finalnıñ |
dative | finalğa |
accusative | finalnı |
locative | finalda |
ablative | finaldan |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi.nal/
Adjective
final (feminine singular finale, masculine plural finaux, feminine plural finales)
- final (last)
- (linguistics, grammar) expressing purpose
Related terms
Further reading
- “final” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈnaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of final
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist final | sie ist final | es ist final | sie sind final | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | finaler | finale | finales | finale |
genitive | finalen | finaler | finalen | finaler | |
dative | finalem | finaler | finalem | finalen | |
accusative | finalen | finale | finales | finale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der finale | die finale | das finale | die finalen |
genitive | des finalen | der finalen | des finalen | der finalen | |
dative | dem finalen | der finalen | dem finalen | den finalen | |
accusative | den finalen | die finale | das finale | die finalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein finaler | eine finale | ein finales | (keine) finalen |
genitive | eines finalen | einer finalen | eines finalen | (keiner) finalen | |
dative | einem finalen | einer finalen | einem finalen | (keinen) finalen | |
accusative | einen finalen | eine finale | ein finales | (keine) finalen |
Ladin
Old French
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin fīnālis, from fīnis.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fi.ˈnaɫ/
- Hyphenation: fi‧nal
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:final.
Synonyms
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:final.
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:final.
Romanian
Adjective
final m or n (feminine singular finală, masculine plural finali, feminine and neuter plural finale)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈnal/
- Hyphenation: fi‧nal
Swedish
Turkish
Noun
final (definite accusative finali, plural finaller)
- the end
- (education) the final exam
- (music) finale
- (sports) in tournaments: the last contest
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | final | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | finali | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | final | finaller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | finali | finalleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | finale | finallere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | finalde | finallerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | finalden | finallerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | finalin | finallerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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