begin

See also: Begin

English

Etymology

From Middle English beginnen, from Old English beginnan (to begin), from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (to begin), from a base verb *ginnaną also found in Old English onginnan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (to take).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪˈɡɪn/, /bəˈɡɪn/, /biˈɡɪn/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Verb

begin (third-person singular simple present begins, present participle beginning, simple past began, past participle begun)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To start, to initiate or take the first step into something.
    I began playing the piano at the age of five.   Now that everyone is here, we should begin the presentation.
    • (Can we date this quote?) John Locke
      The apostle begins our knowledge in the creatures, which leads us to the knowledge of God.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Alexander Pope
      Ye nymphs of Solyma! begin the song.
    • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:
      Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 5, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
    • 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
      Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.
  2. (intransitive) To be in the first stage of some situation
    The program begins at 9 o'clock on the dot.    I rushed to get to class on time, but the lesson had already begun.
  3. (intransitive) To come into existence.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Alexander Pope
      Vast chain of being! which from God began.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

begin (plural begins)

  1. (nonstandard) Beginning; start.

References

  • begin in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • begin in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈɣɪn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧gin
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch begin. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

begin n (uncountable, diminutive beginnetje n)

  1. start, beginning
Synonyms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

begin

  1. first-person singular present indicative of beginnen
  2. imperative of beginnen

Anagrams


Middle Dutch

Etymology

Noun

begin n

  1. beginning, start
  2. origin, source

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

  • beghin (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • begin”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Volapük

Noun

begin (plural begins)

  1. beginning

Declension

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