dung

See also: Dung, dùng, Dũng, dụng, dưng, dừng, dửng, dựng, đúng, and dūŋ

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʌŋ/
  • Rhymes: -ʌŋ
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (dung; excrement; manure), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (dung), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover).

Noun

dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)

  1. (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.
    • 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act III, scene iv, line 129
      Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt, and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool []
    • 1611, Authorized King James Version, Malachi 2:3
      Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496
      The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.
  2. (countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal.
Derived terms
terms derived from dung (noun)
Translations

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

  1. (transitive) To fertilize with dung.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of John Dryden to this entry?)
    • 1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections
      She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.
  2. (transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant.
  3. (intransitive) To release dung: to defecate.
Synonyms
Translations

Etymology 2

See ding

Verb

dung

  1. (obsolete) past participle of ding

Etymology 3

unknown

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

  1. (colloquial) To discard (especially rubbish); to chuck out.

Anagrams


Middle English

Noun

dung

  1. Alternative form of donge

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dunɡ/, [duŋɡ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover; covering)

Alternative forms

Noun

dung f (nominative plural dyng)

  1. dungeon, prison
Declension
Synonyms
  • dimhūs

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover).

Alternative forms

Noun

dung f

  1. dung, manure
Declension

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dungiz, *dungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (to cover).

Noun

dung m or f

  1. weaving, weavingroom

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容 (phụ dung, wifely look).

Pronunciation

Verb

dung

  1. (archaic or literary) to tolerate
    trời không dung, đất không tha
    the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it

Noun

dung

  1. (Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (four virtues) that women are supposed to have

See also

Derived terms
  • bao dung (generous)
  • dung nạp (to accept, admit)
  • dung nhan (beautiful feminine face)
  • dung sai (tolerance)
  • dung tha (forgive)
  • dung thân (to take refuge)
  • khoan dung (tolerant)
  • dung mạo
  • hình dung
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