dung
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʌŋ/
- Rhymes: -ʌŋ
Audio (UK) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).
Noun
dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)
- (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act III, scene iv, line 129
- Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt, and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool […]
- 1611, Authorized King James Version, Malachi 2:3
- Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496
- The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act III, scene iv, line 129
- (countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal.
Translations
manure
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Verb
dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)
- (transitive) To fertilize with dung.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of John Dryden to this entry?)
- 1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections
- She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.
- (transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant.
- (intransitive) To release dung: to defecate.
Synonyms
- (to shit): See Thesaurus:defecate
Translations
Etymology 2
See ding
Etymology 3
unknown
Middle English
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dunɡ/, [duŋɡ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover; covering”)
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of dung (strong consonant stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | dung | dyng |
accusative | dung | dyng |
genitive | dyng, dunge | dunga |
dative | dyng | dungum |
Synonyms
- dimhūs
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).
Alternative forms
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dungiz, *dungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).
Pronunciation
Verb
dung
- (archaic or literary) to tolerate
- trời không dung, đất không tha
- the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it
See also
Derived terms
- bao dung (“generous”)
- dung nạp (“to accept, admit”)
- dung nhan (“beautiful feminine face”)
- dung sai (“tolerance”)
- dung tha (“forgive”)
- dung thân (“to take refuge”)
- khoan dung (“tolerant”)
- dung mạo
- hình dung
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