English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English male, from Anglo-Norman male, Old French male (“bag, wallet”), from Frankish *malha (“bag”), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”). Compare Dutch maal.
Noun
mail (countable and uncountable, plural mails)
- (now regional) A bag or wallet. [from 13thc.]
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
- What, loo, man, see here of dyce a bale; / A brydelynge caste for that is in thy male!
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
- A bag containing letters to be delivered by post.
- The material conveyed by the postal service. [from 17thc.]
- Don't forget to pick up the mail on your way.
- 1823, The stranger in Liverpool; or, An historical and descriptive view of the town of Liverpool and its environs, Seventh Edition, T. Kaye, page 96,
- The following are the hours at which the letter-box of this office is closed for making up the several mails, and the hours at which each mail is despatched: ¶ […]
- 1887, John Houston Merrill (editor), The American and English Encyclopædia of Law, Volume I, Edward Thompson, p.121,
- If he retains the account, and permits several mails to pass without objecting to it, he will be held to have admitted its correctness.
- 1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, OCLC 5661828:
- There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors. Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place.
- (dated) A stagecoach, train or ship that delivers such post.
- The postal service or system in general. [from 17thc.]
- He decided to send his declaration by mail.
- (chiefly US, uncountable) The letters, parcels, etc. delivered to a particular address or person. [from 19thc.]
- (uncountable) Electronic mail, e-mail: a computer network–based service for sending, storing, and forwarding electronic messages. [from 20thc.]
- A trunk, box, or bag, in which clothing, etc., may be carried.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Walter Scott to this entry?)
Usage notes
In the United States, mails (plural) can mean "the postal system".
Synonyms
- (postal system): post (UK, Ireland, other dialects?)
Derived terms
- accountable mail
- air mail
- carry the mail
- chain mail
- electronic mail
- fan mail
- hate mail
- junk mail
- mailbag
- mail boat
- mail bomb
- mailbox
- mail call
- mail car
- mail carrier
- mail clerk
- mail fraud
- mailman
- mailmerge
- mail order
- mail plane
- mail relay
- mailroom
- mails
- mail slot
- mail stop
- mail train
- mail truck
- snail mail
- surface mail
- voice mail
- vote-by-mail
- webmail
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
mail (third-person singular simple present mails, present participle mailing, simple past and past participle mailed)
- (ditransitive) To send (a letter, parcel, etc.) through the mail.
- (ditransitive) To send by electronic mail.
- Please mail me the spreadsheet by the end of the day.
- 1983, "Donn Seeley", Source for 'Grab' (on newsgroup net.unix-wizards)
- There has been a crackdown on non-ARPA use of a local ARPA gateway, so I am reluctant to attempt to mail the file to ARPA sites.
- 1998, "Michael Tomsett", Re: Multiple postings? (on newsgroup alt.music.manics)
- Since .mp3's are so big (well for me with a 33.6kp/s connection they are anyway) maybe you should offer on your site to mail the file to people who want it, and have them request it, thus saving your web space, your upload time and their download time […]
- 2003, "Chrissy", Re: Send mail with attachment (on newsgroup microsoft.public.excel.programming)
- If you mail an attachment from one mail client then it does not matter if the receiver uses a different mail client. The mail you send should be able to be read from their mail client.
- (transitive) To contact (a person) by electronic mail.
- I need to mail my tutor about the deadline.
- 2000, "Carlton Alton Deltree", Whoever did this sucks... (on newsgroup alt.comp.virus)
- I was horrified but my data was OK. Then, it saw it open my e-mail package and start to mail my friends. I turned the power off.
- 2002, Jessica Mann, The voice from the grave, page 189:
- 'Yes, at Quantico. She was so excited by it, she sent all those emails, you remember I told you about it -' 'Yes, she mailed me from there too.'
- 2011, Rose Budworth-Levine, Intimate Encounters, page 41:
- He mailed me and said he had managed to hack into my email accounts.
Synonyms
- (send through the mail): post
Translations
Descendants
- Thai: เมล์ (mee)
Etymology 2
From Middle English maille (“mail armor”), borrowed from Old French maille (“loop, stich”), from Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula (“blemish, mesh”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *smh₁-tleh₂, from *smeh₁- (“smear, rub”).
Alternative forms
Noun
mail (usually uncountable, plural mails)
- (uncountable) Armour consisting of metal rings or plates linked together.
- (nautical) A contrivance of interlinked rings, for rubbing off the loose hemp on lines and white cordage.
- Any hard protective covering of an animal, as the scales and plates of reptiles, shell of a lobster, etc.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Gay:
- We […] strip the lobster of his scarlet mail.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Gay:
- (obsolete, rare) A spot on a bird's feather; by extension, a spotted feather.
- 1653, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler:
- the moorish-fly; made with the body of duskish wool; and the wings made of the blackish mail of the drake
- 1653, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler:
Derived terms
- chain mail
- coat of mail
- mailed
- mailler
- plate mail
- scale mail
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
mail (third-person singular simple present mails, present participle mailing, simple past and past participle mailed)
Etymology 3
From Middle English mal, male from Old English māl (“speech, contract, agreement”) from Old Norse mál (“agreement, speech, lawsuit”). Akin to Old English mǣl (“speech”). Related to Old English mǣlan (mell), maþelian (“to speak out, declare”). From *maþlą (“meeting-place”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to encounter, come”), if so related to meet, and moot.
Noun
mail (plural mails)
Derived terms
- blackmail
- mails and duties
Danish
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mailen | mails | mailsene | |
genitive | mails | mailens | mails' | mailsenes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːl
Fiji Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɪl/
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maj/
Noun
mail m (plural mails)
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛl/, /mɛjl/
Anagrams
Further reading
- “mail” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Italian
Romansch
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *melum, from Latin mālum. Compare Friulian mêl, Romanian măr.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeil/