maid
See also: Maid
English
Etymology
Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of maiden. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“maid, virgin”). Cognate with Dutch meid and Magd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meɪd/
- Rhymes: -eɪd
- Homophone: made
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
maid (plural maids)
- (dated or poetic) A girl or an unmarried young woman; maiden.
- A female servant or cleaner (short for maidservant).
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 2, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
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- (archaic) A virgin, now female but originally one of either gender.
- 1380+, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
- Crist was a mayde and shapen as a man.
- 1601, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night
- You are betrothed both to a maid and man.
- 1380+, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales
Usage notes
Maid, in the sense of a girl or unmarried woman, is often used in the common (species) names of flowering plants.
Synonyms
- (young female person): damsel, maiden
- (female servant): handmaiden, lady-in-waiting, maidservant
- (female cleaner): chambermaid (in a hotel), charlady (in a house), charwoman (in a house)
Derived terms
- bondmaid
- bridesmaid
- chambermaid
- cookmaid
- French maid
- handmaid
- housemaid
- kitchenmaid
- lady's maid
- laundrymaid
- maid café
- maid child
- maidhood
- maidkin
- maidless
- maidlike
- maidly
- maidmarian
- maid-of-all-work
- maid of honour
- maidservant
- maid's hair
- mermaid
- meter maid
- milkmaid
- nursemaid
- Old Maid
- old maid
- old-maidish
- old-maidism
- parlourmaid
- schoolmaid
- scullery maid
- seamaid
- shopmaid
Translations
young female
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female servant or cleaner
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Cebuano
Etymology
From English maid, Middle English mayde, maide, abbreviation of maiden. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *magaþs (“maid, virgin”).
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmajt/
Etymology 1
Further reading
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maðʲ/
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish maito.
Inflection
Inflection of maid | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | maid | ||
genitive sing. | maidon | ||
partitive sing. | maidod | ||
partitive plur. | maidoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maid | maidod | |
accusative | maidon | maidod | |
genitive | maidon | maidoiden | |
partitive | maidod | maidoid | |
essive-instructive | maidon | maidoin | |
translative | maidoks | maidoikš | |
inessive | maidos | maidoiš | |
elative | maidospäi | maidoišpäi | |
illative | ? | maidoihe | |
adessive | maidol | maidoil | |
ablative | maidolpäi | maidoilpäi | |
allative | maidole | maidoile | |
abessive | maidota | maidoita | |
comitative | maidonke | maidoidenke | |
prolative | maidodme | maidoidme | |
approximative I | maidonno | maidoidenno | |
approximative II | maidonnoks | maidoidennoks | |
egressive | maidonnopäi | maidoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ? | maidoihesai | |
terminative II | maidolesai | maidoilesai | |
terminative III | maidossai | — | |
additive I | ? | maidoihepäi | |
additive II | maidolepäi | maidoilepäi |
Derived terms
- hapanmaid
- pihtimaid
- rahtmaid
- maidnedal'
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “молоко”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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