hu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "hu"

English

Etymology

Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003)[1].

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself) (epicene)

  1. (neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
    • 2002 January 3, McMahon, Bryan T., quoting Sasha Newborn, “A terrible book”, in The Ponchatoula Times, page 7:
      Hu is fond of enigmas, of conundrums, of hieroglyphics; exhibiting in hus solutions of each and all a degree of acumen which appears to the ordinary apprehension preternatural.
    • 2003 October 14, Epstein, Mikhail, “"Hu," from "human," as a gender-neutral pronoun”, in , Usenet, message-ID <f732cdb7.0310141153.6c715df8@posting.google.com>:
      When the lecturer arrives, hu will be speaking on the topic of anonymity.
    • 2007 November 29, Epstein, Mikhail, “hu”, in International Society for Universal Dialog:
      It's the vice-president's job to support the president and take hus place when hu is away.
    • 2008 March, Hitz, Christoph, “Hu, Me?”, in Mother Jones, ISSN 0362-8841:
      Maybe, but if his/herstory's any guide, hu has hu work cut out for hu.
  2. (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.
    • 2006, Anderson, Perry; Burgess, Glenn, DeLuna, D. N., editor, The Political Imagination in History: Essays Concerning J.G.A. Pocock, Owlworks, →ISBN, page 175:
      One of his favorite metaphors for the historian, drawn from the "Preface" to Hegel's Philosophy of Right, likens hu to the owl of Minerva, whose flight at dusk provided the setting for mature reflection on the day that had passed.
  3. (neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
    • 2006 October 1, “He said, she said, hu said”, in Los Angeles Times:
      Now, however, the editorial writer has a new weapon in hu arsenal.
    • 2006 November 17, Kyff, Rob, “Hu Joins Heesh As Neutral Pronoun”, in Hartford Courant:
      If hu doesn't do hu homework, I will fail hu.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

  • huself

See also

  • other attested and proposed gender-neutral pronouns

References

Anagrams


Abau

Pronunciation

Noun

hu

  1. water

References

  • transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Akan

Pronunciation

Verb

hu

  1. to see
  2. to discern, to descry, to find

References

  1. Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • Gheg:
    • indef. sg. huni
    • def. pl. hûj

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *skuna, from *skun-o- (compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (snout)), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-.[1] More at hedh.

Noun

hu m (indefinite plural hunj, definite singular huri, definite plural hunjtë)

  1. wooden post, fencepost
  2. stake, picket
  3. pole, stilt
  4. (colloquial) penis

References

  1. Adam Hyllested, “Albanian hundë ‘nose’ and Faroese, SW Norwegian skon ‘snout’”, in Proceedings of the 23rd Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference (Bremen: Hempen, 2012), 73-81.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hugr.

Interjection

hu

  1. An expression of eeriness, horror or a very strong emotion

Noun

hu c (singular definite huen, not used in plural form)

  1. inclination, sympathy

Derived terms

  • husvale

Verb

hu

  1. imperative of hue

Esperanto

Interjection

hu

  1. oh, ooh, oof, wow (indicating surprise or another strong emotion)

German

Interjection

hu

  1. an exclamation of feeling cold

Further reading

  • hu in Duden online

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhu]

Interjection

hu

  1. boo (a loud exclamation intended to scare someone, especially a child)
  2. ah, oh (use to express fright)
    Hu, de megijedtem!Ah, you startled me!
  3. ugh (used to express repugnance, disgust)
  4. hoot (cry of an owl; see huhog)

Kriol

Etymology

From English who.

Pronoun

hu

  1. (interrogative) who

Lower Sorbian

Preposition

hu (with genitive)

  1. Obsolete spelling of wu

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic هُوَ (huwa)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uː/

Pronoun

hu

  1. he

Inflection


Mandarin

Romanization

hu

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .
  3. Nonstandard spelling of .
  4. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

Determiner

hu

  1. Alternative spelling of u

Pronoun

hu

  1. Alternative spelling of u; accusative and dative of gi

Middle English

Pronoun

hu

  1. Alternative form of heo

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Pronoun

hu (accusative henne, genitive hennes)

Pronoun

hu

  1. (Non-standard since 1959) she, (third person singular, feminine)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwō. Cognate with Old Frisian , Old Saxon (Dutch hoe), Old High German wuo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huː/

Adverb

  1. How, in all senses, including:
    1. To what degree
      eald is þīn dohtor?
      How old is your daughter?
      miċel fēos hæfst þū mid þē?
      How much money do you have with you?
    2. In what manner
      sæġþ man þæt on Englisċ?
      How do you say that in English?
      færst þū?
      How are you? (Literally: "How are you faring?")
    3. In what state
      wæs þīn dæġ?
      How was your day?
      Þū canst Ælfrēd cyning? is hē?
      You know King Alfred? What is he like?
    4. Used in exclamations
      hleahtorlīċ!
      How ridiculous!
      gōd hund!
      What a good dog!

Conjunction

  1. How, in all senses:
    1. In what manner
      Iċ leornode man wæġn ġebētt.
      I learned how to repair a wagon.
      Hīe āxodon hīe helpan mihten.
      They asked how they could help.
    2. That, the fact that (introducing direct statements)
      Iċ him sæġde iċ wǣre æt hām ealne dæġ and ne ġehīerde nāwiht.
      I told them how I'd been at home all day and hadn't heard a thing.
      Þæt is tō wundriġenne hīe þā bryċġe swā hraðe ġefyldon.
      It's amazing how they completed the bridge so quickly.

Descendants


Old French

FWOTD – 25 March 2016

Alternative forms

Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

Pronunciation

Interjection

hu

  1. a shouting noise made when pursuing someone or something

Noun

hu m (oblique plural hus, nominative singular hus, nominative plural hu)

  1. commotion; racket (noisy situation)

References


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hwō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huː/

Adverb

hu

  1. how

Conjunction

hu

  1. how

Synonyms


Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hón.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hʉː/, /heʊ̯ː/, /hʊ/, /hœ/

Pronoun

hu (accusative na or hänner, dative hänner or henar, genitive hännars or henars)

  1. she, it (third person singular, feminine)
Usage notes

Hu is used to refer not only to feminine persons, but any feminine noun.

Synonyms
See also


Etymology 2

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ho, hoe

Pronunciation

Noun

hu f

  1. female

Etymology 3

From Old Norse húð, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHtis.

Noun

hu f

  1. hide; pelt
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.