human

See also: Human and humán

English

Etymology

From Middle French humain, from Latin hūmānus m (of or belonging to a man, human, humane, adjective), from homo (man, human). Spelling human has been predominant since the early 18th century.[1]

Displaced Old English guma (whence Modern English groom and obsolete/dialectal English gome), with which it is cognate, and wer.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)juːmən/, [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmən], [ˈ(ç)ju̟ːmn̩]
  • (US) enPR: (h)yo͞oʹmən, (h)yo͞omʹn, IPA(key): /ˈ(h)jumən/, [ˈ(ç)ju̟mən], [ˈ(ç)ju̟mn̩]
    • (NYC, some other US dialects) IPA(key): /ˈjumən/
  • (Indian English) IPA(key): /ˈhjuːmən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːmən
  • Hyphenation: hu‧man

Adjective

human (comparative more human, superlative most human)

  1. (not comparable) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
    • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
      Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
  2. (comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
    To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective or noun human

Pages starting with "human".

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

Rendition of the humans on the Pioneer 10 plaque

human (plural humans)

  1. A human being, whether man, woman or child.
    • 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:
      Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.
    Humans share common ancestors with other apes.
    Synonyms: human being, man, Thes:person

Translations

Verb

human (third-person singular simple present humans, present participle humaning, simple past and past participle humaned)

  1. (rare) To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.
    • 2013, Biosocial Becomings →ISBN, page 19:
      There are, then, many ways of humaning: these are the ways along which we make ourselves and, collaboratively, one another.
    • 1911, The collected works of Ambrose Bierce, volume 9, page 362:
      [] he sought to charm a single pair of ears, and those more hairy than critical. Later, as the race went on humaning, there grew complexity of sentiment and varying emotional needs, []

References

  1. Random House Dictionary, 2010

Further reading

Anagrams


Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: hu‧man

Verb

human

  1. to finish

Adjective

human

  1. completed; done

Adverb

human

  1. after

Quotations

For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:human.


Danish

Adjective

human

  1. human (having the nature or attributes of a human being)
  2. humane (something done from love to humanity)

Inflection

Inflection of human
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular human 2
Neuter singular humant 2
Plural humane 2
Definite attributive1 humane
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huˈmaːn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːn

Adjective

human (comparative humaner, superlative am humansten)

  1. humane

Declension

Further reading


Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈhuman/

Verb

human

  1. first-person singular present indicative of hupmat

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin hūmānus.

Adjective

human (neuter singular humant, definite singular and plural humane)

  1. humane

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin hūmānus.

Adjective

human (neuter singular humant, definite singular and plural humane)

  1. humane

References


Romansch

Etymology

From Latin hūmānus.

Adjective

human m (feminine singular humana, masculine plural humans, feminine plural humanas)

  1. (Sursilvan) human

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) uman
  • (Puter) umaun

Noun

human m (plural humans)

  1. (Sursilvan) (male) human being

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) uman
  • (Puter) umaun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xûmaːn/
  • Hyphenation: hu‧man

Adjective

hȕmān (definite hȕmānī, comparative humaniji, Cyrillic spelling ху̏ма̄н)

  1. humane (with regard for the health and well-being of another; compassionate)

Declension


Spanish

Verb

human

  1. Second-person plural (ustedes) present indicative form of humar.
  2. Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present indicative form of humar.

Swedish

Adjective

human

  1. humane, decent, compassionate
    Deras politik har kritiserats för att inte vara human.
    Their politics have been criticised for being less than humane.
  2. (of prices) reasonable
    Det var ett humant pris.
    That was a reasonable price.

Declension

Inflection of human
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular human humanare humanast
Neuter singular humant humanare humanast
Plural humana humanare humanast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 humane humanare humanaste
All humana humanare humanaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
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