dire

See also: diré

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dirus (fearful, ominous).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)

Adjective

dire (comparative direr or more dire, superlative direst or most dire)

  1. Warning of bad consequences: ill-boding; portentous.
    dire omens
  2. Requiring action to prevent bad consequences: urgent, pressing.
    dire need
    • 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:
      One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. [] But out of sight is out of mind. And that, together with the inherent yuckiness of the subject, means that many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair.
  3. Expressing bad consequences: dreadful; dismal
    dire consequences; to be in dire straits
    Synonyms: horrible, terrible, lamentable
  4. (informal) Bad in quality, awful, terrible.
    • 2011 December 10, Arindam Rej, “Norwich 4-2 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport:
      A second Norwich goal in four minutes arrived after some dire Newcastle defending. Gosling gave the ball away with a sloppy back-pass, allowing Crofts to curl in a cross that the unmarked Morison powered in with a firm, 12-yard header.

(Can we add an example for this sense?)

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:dire.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Middle French dire, from Old French dire, from Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (to show, point out).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diʁ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

dire

  1. to say, to tell

Conjugation

Derived terms

Noun

dire m (plural dires)

  1. saying (that which is said)
  2. belief, opinion

Further reading

Anagrams


Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (to show, point out).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdi.re/, [ˈd̪iːr̺e]
  • Stress: dìre
  • Hyphenation: di‧re

Verb

dire

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to say, tell
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to recite
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to mean
  4. (transitive, intransitive) to think
  5. (transitive, intransitive) to admit

Conjugation

Anagrams


Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.re/, [ˈdiː.rɛ]

Adjective

dīre

  1. vocative masculine singular of dīrus

References

  • dire in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French dire, from a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.

Verb

dire

  1. to say (express using language)

Descendants


Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan dir, dire, from a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.

Verb

dire

  1. to say (express using language)
  2. to mean; to signify

Conjugation


Old French

Etymology

From a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.

Verb

dire

  1. (chiefly intransitive) to say
  2. (transitive) to recount (a story)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Descendants

References

  • “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 153

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.

Verb

dire

  1. to say

Descendants


Walloon

Etymology

From Old French dire, from a contraction of Latin dīcō, dīcere.

Verb

dire

  1. to say
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