том

See also: t.o.m., tom, Tom, TOM, tóm, tôm, töm, tõm, and tǫ̂m

Belarusian

Noun

том • (tom) m inanimate

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том

	singular	plural
nominative (назоўны)	том tom	тамы́ tamý
genitive (родны)	то́ма tóma	тамо́ў tamóŭ
dative (давальны)	то́му tómu	тама́м tamám
accusative (вінавальны)	том tom	тамы́ tamý
instrumental (творны)	то́мам tómam	тама́мі tamámi
locative (месны)	то́ме tómje	тама́х tamáx

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tɔm]

Noun

том • (tom) m

tome, volume

Inflection

Declension of том

	singular	plural
indefinite	том	томови
definite unspecified	томот	томовите
definite proximal	томов	томовиве
definite distal	томон	томовине
vocative	тому	томови
count form	—	тома

Mongolian

Etymology

Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.

Pronunciation

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]

Noun

том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))

big

Derived terms

томсох (tomsoh)

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tom]
Audio (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в)

volume (of a book, magazine or disk)

Declension

Declension of том (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	то́м tóm	тома́^△ tomá^△
genitive	то́ма tóma	томо́в tomóv
dative	то́му tómu	тома́м tomám
accusative	то́м tóm	тома́^△ tomá^△
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámi
prepositional	то́ме tóme	тома́х tomáx

^△Irregular.

Related terms

многотомный (mnogotomnyj)

Etymology 2

Pronoun

том • (tom)

prepositional masculine singular of тот (tot)
prepositional neuter singular of тот (tot)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtɔm]
Audio (file)

Noun

том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́)

tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том

	singular	plural
nominative	том tom	томи́ tomý
genitive	то́му tómu	томі́в tomív
dative	то́му, то́мові tómu, tómovi	тома́м tomám
accusative	том tom	томи́ tomý
instrumental	то́мом tómom	тома́ми tomámy
locative	то́мі tómi	тома́х tomáx
vocative	то́ме tóme	томи́ tomý

References

том in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka

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