kada

See also: kadâ, kāda, and kåda

Bau Bidayuh

Noun

kada

  1. bat (small flying mammal)

Hausa

Noun

kadā m (plural kàdànnī, possessed form kadan)

  1. crocodile

Kilivila

Noun

kada- (with personal affix)

  1. maternal uncle (mother's brother)
    kadalahis maternal uncle

References

  • Bronisław Malinowski (1948), Baloma; the Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands, p. 169. (Retrieved 5 May 2015)
  • Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 241. →ISBN

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadaˀn, compare Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden. Equivalent to kas + -ada. Despite the external similarity with Sanskrit कदा (kadā́, when), there are a number of formal difficulties. Firstly, the original form (as in Prussian) had a final nasal, and acute accentuation, evidenced in the derivative kadángi (since, because) and dialectal kadù. Secondly, the lack of Winter's Law suggests Proto-Indo-European rather than d. However, a genetic connection with Sanskrit is still conceivable. Probably unrelated to Proto-Slavic *kogъda (when).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɐˈdɐ/

Adverb

kadà

  1. (in interrogative sentences) when
    Kadà jū̃s gìmėte?When were you born?
  2. at some point, someday
    Gál kada ruõšiatės į Vìlnių padirbė́ti.Are you planning to maybe come work in Vilnius at some point?
    Ar̃ kada susimą̃stėte, kur̃ atsirãdo šìs príetaras?Have you ever wondered where this superstition originates from?
  3. back then, at that point

Conjunction

kadà

  1. when, whenever
    Válgyk kíek nóri, ir kadà nóri.Eat as much as and whenever you like.

Pronoun

kadà

  1. time (suitable time and conditions for a certain purpose)
    Žaidė́jai suprato, kàd juokáuti nebėrà kadà.The players understood that it was no longer the time for jokes.

Synonyms

  • (adverb, when): kuomet
  • (adverb, at some point): kada nors
  • (adverb, back then): tada, tuomet
  • (conjunction): kad, kai
  • (pronoun): laikas

Derived terms

  • niekada
  • kada ne kada
  • kada nors, kažkada, kai kada, bet kada
  • kadai, kadaise
  • kadangi

See also

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kogъda, a compound of *ko (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos) and *gъda, genitive singular of *godъ (compare Old Church Slavonic годъ (godŭ, right time)), thus originally meaning 'at what time'.

Alternative forms

  • (Torlakian): кьг
  • kȁd

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎda/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧da

Adverb

kàda (Cyrillic spelling ка̀да)

  1. Alternative form of kad

Conjunction

kàda (Cyrillic spelling ка̀да)

  1. Alternative form of kad

Etymology 2

From Latin cadus, from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos). Compare Slovak kaďa (bathtub), Romanian cadă.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎːda/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧da

Noun

káda f (Cyrillic spelling ка́да)

  1. bathtub
    napuniti kadu - fill the bath
Declension
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