bot

See also: Bot, bót, BOT, bọt, bột, 'bot, and -bot
For Wiktionary's bots, see Wiktionary:Bots

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /bɒt/
  • (US) enPR: bŏt, IPA(key): /bɑt/
    • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

Possibly a modification of Scottish Gaelic boiteag (maggot).

Alternative forms

Noun

bot (plural bots)

  1. The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
    • 1946, Canadian Journal of Research: Zoological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, page 76:
      One deer, later found to be heavily parasitized by bots, suffered severe vomiting attacks during the early spring.
    • 1984, Adrian Forsyth, Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature, page 157:
      Jerry prepared a glass jar with sterilized sand to act as a nursery for his pulsating bot, but despite his tender ministrations the larva dried out and died before it could encase itself in a pupal sheath.
Translations

Etymology 2

From bottom.

Verb

bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

  1. (Britain, slang) To bugger
  2. (Australia, informal) To ask for and be given something with the direct intention of exploiting the thing’s usefulness, almost exclusively with cigarettes.
    Synonym: bum (UK)
    Can I bot a smoke?
    Jonny always bots off me. I just wish he’d get his own pack.
Usage notes

Although there are some references that mention that somebody could actually be a "bot" if they practice the art of botting, this noun is not really commonly used.

Etymology 3

Shortened from robot.

Alternative forms

Noun

bot (plural bots)

  1. (science fiction, informal) A physical robot.
    • 1998, David G. Hartwell, editor, Year's best SF 3, page 130:
      I stared at the bot and recognized her for the first time. She was me.
    • 2007, Peter F. Hamilton, The Dreaming Void:
      The bot juddered to a halt, as the whole lower segment of its power arm darkened.
    • 2005, Greg Bear, Quantico, page 71:
      As he guided the bot, Andrews reminisced about his younger days in Wyoming, when he had witnessed a mishandled load of wheat puff out a dusty fog.
  2. (computing) A piece of software designed to complete a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.
    • 2009, Ryan Farley, Xinyuan Wang, “Roving Bugnet: Distributed Surveillance Threat and Mitigation”, in Dimitris Gritzalis, Javier López, editors, Emerging Challenges for Security, Privacy and Trust: 24th IFIP TC 11 International Information Security Conference, page 42:
      The goals of IRC bots vary widely, such as automatically kicking other users off or more nefarious things like spamming other IRC users. In this paper, a free standing IRC bot is presented that monitors an IRC channel for commands from a particular user and responds accordingly.
    • 2009, Richard K. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing: Structure, Strategy, and Style, page 91:
      He is particularly good at creating web robots, which are also called bots. A bot is software that searches for certain kinds of websites and then automatically does something — good or bad — on each site. Google uses bots to search and index websites.
    • 2010, Dusty Reagan, Twitter Application Development For Dummies, page 59:
      Twitter bots can leverage Twitter′s text message support to allow users to accomplish tasks from their cell phones. You could consider Twitter accounts that are simply an automated import of blog′s RSS feed a Twitter bot.
  3. (video games) A computer-controlled character in a multiplayer video game, such as a first-person shooter.
Translations

Verb

bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)

  1. (video games) To use a bot, or automated program.
    Players caught botting will be banned from the server.

References

  • Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bot, from Middle Dutch bot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔt/, [bot]

Noun

bot (plural [please provide])

  1. flounder (fish)

References


Catalan

Etymology 1

From botar.

Noun

bot m (plural bots)

  1. A jump, leap

Verb

bot

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of botre
  2. second-person singular imperative form of botre

Etymology 2

From Middle English bot (English boat), from Old English bāt (boat), from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (boat, small ship), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to break, split).

Noun

bot m (plural bots)

  1. boat
Synonyms

Etymology 3

From Late Latin buttis (wineskin).

Noun

bot m (plural bots)

  1. wineskin
  2. bagpipes
Synonyms
Derived terms

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.

Noun

bot m

  1. blow, slap, smack, whack, knock, strike, thud

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔt
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Adjective

bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)

  1. not sharp, blunt, dull
  2. impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude
Inflection
Inflection of bot
uninflected bot
inflected botte
comparative botter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial botbotterhet botst
het botste
indefinite m./f. sing. bottebotterebotste
n. sing. botbotterbotste
plural bottebotterebotste
definite bottebotterebotste
partitive botsbotters

Descendants

  • Papiamentu: bòt

Etymology 2

Noun

bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  1. bone
    Synonyms: been, knekel, knook
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch bot. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  1. flounder (a type of fish)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: bot
  • West Frisian: bot

Etymology 4

Noun

bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)

  1. (Belgium) boot

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [boːt]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: Boot

Verb

bot

  1. First-person singular preterite of bieten
  2. Third-person singular preterite of bieten

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbot]

Noun

bot (plural botok)

  1. stick

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bot botok
accusative botot botokat
dative botnak botoknak
instrumental bottal botokkal
causal-final botért botokért
translative bottá botokká
terminative botig botokig
essive-formal botként botokként
essive-modal
inessive botban botokban
superessive boton botokon
adessive botnál botoknál
illative botba botokba
sublative botra botokra
allative bothoz botokhoz
elative botból botokból
delative botról botokról
ablative bottól botoktól
Possessive forms of bot
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. botom botjaim
2nd person sing. botod botjaid
3rd person sing. botja botjai
1st person plural botunk botjaink
2nd person plural bototok botjaitok
3rd person plural botjuk botjaik

Derived terms

(Compound words):

(Expressions):


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bāt, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔːt/

Noun

bot (plural botes)

  1. A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:
    1. A boat (a watercraft or vessel smaller than a ship).
    2. A boat stowed on a ship for utility purposes, especially for tendering.
  2. (figuratively) The path or course of one's life; one's direction.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: boat (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: bate, bait
  • Dutch: boot
  • German: Boot
  • Low German: Boot
  • Plautdietsch: Boot
  • North Frisian: böötj
  • Saterland Frisian: Boot
  • West Frisian: boat
  • Catalan: bot
  • Galician: bote
References

Etymology 2

From Old Norse búð.

Noun

bot

  1. Alternative form of bothe (booth)

Etymology 3

From Old English batt.

Noun

bot

  1. Alternative form of bat

Etymology 4

From Old English bōt.

Noun

bot

  1. Alternative form of bote (help, benefit)

Etymology 5

From Old French bote.

Noun

bot

  1. Alternative form of bote (boot)

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *buzdos (tail, penis) (compare Welsh both ‘hub, nave’, Breton bod ‘bush, shrub; branch’), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (piece of wood)

Noun

bot m

  1. tail
  2. penis

Descendants

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
botbot
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbot
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse bót

Noun

bot f or m (definite singular bota or boten, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

  1. a fine (sum of money to be paid as a penalty for an offence)

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse bót

Noun

bot f (definite singular bota, indefinite plural bøter, definite plural bøtene)

  1. a fine (as above)

Derived terms

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bōtō (recompense). Cognate with Old Frisian bōte, Old Saxon bōta, Dutch boete, Old High German buoza (German Buße), Old Norse bōt (Swedish bot), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boːt/

Noun

bōt f (nominative plural bōte)

  1. help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil
    Byþ hræd bót. — The cure will be quick.
  2. mending, repair, improvement
    ... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte — and an offering to the church for repairs
  3. compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance
    For bóte his synna for a redressing of his sins
  4. improvement in (moral) condition, amendment
    Hé tó bóte gehwearf — he was converted

Declension

Derived terms

  • tō bōteto boot, with advantage, besides, moreover
  • bōtan, bētan — to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone
  • bōtettan — to improve, repair, to better
  • bōtlēas — unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt.
  • bōtwyrþe — pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt, bot-worthy
  • brycgbōt f. — repairing of bridges
  • burgbōt, burhbōt f. — liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress
  • ciricbōt f. — repair of churches
  • cynebōt f. — king's compensation
  • dǣdbōtnes, dǣdbêtnes f. — penitence.
  • dǣdbōt f. — amends, atonement, repentance, penitence
  • dǣdbōtlihting f. — mitigation of penance.
  • dolgbōt, dolhbōt f. — fine or compensation for wounding
  • eftbōt f. — restoration to health
  • fǣhþbōt f. — payment, fine for engaging in a feud
  • feohbōt f. — money compensation
  • godbōt f. — atonement
  • hādbōt f. — compensation for injury or insult to a priest,
  • mǣgbōt f. — compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot
  • mægþbōt f. — fine for assault on an unmarried woman
  • manbōt f. — fine paid to the lord of a man slain
  • mōnaþbōt f. — penance lasting a month
  • sārbōt f. — compensation for wounding
  • synbōt f. — penance
  • twibōte, twibête (adj. and adv.) — subject to double compensation
  • wêofodbōt f. — fine for injuring a priest
  • wucubōt f. — penance lasting a week

Descendants


Old French

Etymology 1

Compare Italian botta (toad), Old English padde (toad), Old Norse padda (toad). More at paddock.

Noun

bot f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)

  1. toad (animal)
Derived terms
  • boterel

Etymology 2

Noun

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. strike; hit; blow
Synonyms

Etymology 3

See bat.

Noun

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. Alternative form of bat

Etymology 4

See bout.

Noun

bot m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)

  1. Alternative form of bout

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bot) (sense #1, 'toad' and #2, 'strike')
  • bot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (sense #3, 'boat' and a citation or sense #4, 'end')

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō.

Noun

bōt f

  1. improvement
  2. benefit, utility
  3. cure
  4. compensation

Declension

or

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English bot.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔt͡ʃ/, /ˈbɔt/

Noun

bot m (plural bots)

  1. (computing) bot (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks)
  2. (video games) bot (a player controlled by software)

Romanian

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (knob), from Old High German bozzan (to beat), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (to push, strike).[1]

Compare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.

Noun

bot n (plural boturi)

  1. (usually of animals) snout, mouth
  2. bump
  3. hump

Synonyms

See also

References

  1. von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “*bottia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10, page 469

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowing from English bot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbot/, [ˈbot̪]

Noun

bot m (plural bots)

  1. bot (robot)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /buːt/

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish bōt (improvement), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (remedy", "profit"). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.

Noun

bot c

  1. fine (penalty in money)
Declension
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot boten böter böterna
Genitive bots botens böters böternas
See also

Etymology 2

Originally the same word as etymology 1.

Noun

bot c

  1. cure; remedy
Declension
Declension of bot 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bot boten boter boterna
Genitive bots botens boters boternas
See also

Tatar

Noun

bot

  1. thigh

Volapük

Noun

bot (plural bots)

  1. boat

Declension


West Frisian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bot/

Adjective

bot

  1. curt, blunt, rude
  2. dull (as a knife)
Inflection
Inflection of bot
uninflected bot
inflected botte
comparative botter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial botbotterit botst
it botste
indefinite c. sing. bottebotterebotste
n. sing. botbotterbotste
plural bottebotterebotste
definite bottebotterebotste
partitive botsbotters
Further reading
  • bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Adverb

bot

  1. very, quite
Further reading
  • bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bot/

Noun

bot c (plural botten, diminutive botsje or botke)

  1. flounder (a type of fish)
Further reading
  • bot (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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