Macadamia ternifolia

Macadamia ternifolia (common names: small-fruited Queensland nut, Gympie nut)[1] is a tree in the flowering plant family Proteaceae, native to Queensland in Australia,[2][3] and is listed as vulnerable under the EPBC Act.[1]

Macadamia ternifolia
Artist L. Becker
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Macadamia
Species:
M. ternifolia
Binomial name
Macadamia ternifolia
Synonyms[4]

Helicia ternifolia F.Muell.
Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell. var. ternifolia
Macadamia ternifolia var. typica Domin nom. inval.
Macadamia minor F.M.Bailey
Macadamia lowii F.M.Bailey

Macadamia ternifolia is a small multi-stemmed tree which grows up to 8 m tall. The narrowly ovate adult leaves are in whorls of three on a stalk which is 4–10 mm long.[3] Each leaf is 9–12.5 cm long, 2–3.5 cm wide and is dull above and paler below.[3] They are stiff, smooth and leathery, with slightly undulating margins and points at the tip.[3] The midrib is prominent below, and slightly sunken above.[3] Conflorescence is simple on a stem 5–18 cm long, with pink tepals 6–8.5 mm long, and filaments 4–7 mm long which are joined to thetepals for 0.5–6 mm and anthers 1–2 mm long.[3] The ovaries 0.4–1 mm long and the style 5–10 mm long, and give rise to fruit which is 14–22 mm long and 13–22 mm wide.[3] The seeds are globose to broadly ovoid and about 16 mm long and 12 mm wide and have a smooth shell about 1 mm thick.[3]

See also

  • Macadamia nuts

References

  1. SPRAT: Macadamia ternifolia.Species Profile and Threats Database. Australian Government: Department of the Environment and Energy. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  2. "Macadamia ternifolia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  3. Gross, C.L. (1995) Flora of Australia online: Macadamia ternifolia. Data derived from Flora of Australia Volumes 16 (1995), 17A (2000) and 17B (1999), products of ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia
  4. von Mueller, F.J.H. (1857) Account of some new Australian plants. Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria 2: 72
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.