List of shipwrecks in November 1865

The list of shipwrecks in November 1865 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during November 1865.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

1 November
List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Culloden, and
Rover		  United Kingdom The schooner Rover dragged her anchors and was driven into the full-rigged ship Culloden in the River Mersey. Culloden sank with the loss of four of the 22 people on board. Survivors were rescued by the steamship Earl of Runcorn, tug Wonder, a schooner anchored in the Sloyne (all  United Kingdom), and a boat from HMS Donegal ( Royal Navy) Culloden was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Portland, Maine, United States. Rover also sank. Her crew were rescued by Wonder and a boat from HMS Donegal.[1][2][3][4]
Queely Shiel  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at South Shields, County Durham. Her crew survived. She was refloated and taken in to South Shields.[5][6]
Thomas  United Kingdom The scow sank at Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire with the loss of both of her crew.[7][8]

3 November
List of shipwrecks: 3 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Alice  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Brake Sand, off the coast of Kent. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent in a leaky condition.[9][10]
Eliza  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at Lindisfarne, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Dundee, Forfarshire. She was refloated.[10]
Jessamine  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Piper Sands, in the North Sea off the north coast of Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk. She was refloated and towed in to Wells-next-the-Sea.[10]
Murillo  Spain The steamship collided with a French Navy warship and sank in the English Channel off the South Foreland, Kent, United Kingdom.[11] She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Seville, Spain.[9]
Vesta  United Kingdom The ship caught fire and was driven ashore on Læsø, Denmark.[12][10]

4 November
List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Strathaven  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Demerara, British Guiana to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[13]

5 November
List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Athol  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground on the Black Neb Rocks, in the Strangford Lough. She was on a voyage from Ardrossan, Ayrshire to Strangford, County Down. She was refloated with assistance and taken in to Strangford in a severely leaky condition.[14]
Craigievar New Zealand The brig was wrecked at Hokitika during a massive flood on the Hokitika River. She had been in the lagoon at the river's mouth ready to depart, but was caught by the flood and driven over the bar before being washed onto a beach.[15]
Doitje  France The ship ran aground on the Kentish Knock. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom to Cette, Hérault. She was refloated and taken in to Harwich, Essex, United Kingdom in a leaky condition.[9]
Dolphin New Zealand The schooner was wrecked at Hokitika during a massive flood on the Hokitika River. She was torn from her mooring and driven over a sandbar before been driven on shore and breaking up.[15]
Sarah New Zealand The schooner was lost at Hokitika during a massive flood on the Hokitika River. She was torn from her mooring and driven out to sea before breaking up, with the loss of either one or two lives.[15]
Savannah  United States The full-rigged ship collided with Mayflower (Flag unknown) and sank in the Savannah River at Hickory Bend, 28 or 35 nautical miles (52 or 65 km) upstream of Savannah, Georgia. She was refloated.[16]

6 November
List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Cecilie Caroline  France The ship was driven ashore at Calais. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom to Morlaix, Finistère. She was refloated the next day and taken in to Calais.[10]
George and Jane  United Kingdom The schooner collided with another vessel and foundered off Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cardigan to Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire.[17][14]
Jacob Bell  United States The decommissioned sidewheel paddle steamer foundered in the North Atlantic Ocean off the United States East Coast while under tow from Washington, D.C., to New York by the sidewheel paddle steamer USS Banshee ( United States Navy).[16]

7 November
List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Savoir Faire  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Arklow Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wicklow. All but seven of her crew were taken off by the Rosslare Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Calcutta, India.[18][14]

8 November
List of shipwrecks: 8 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Beagle  United Kingdom The steamship was run down and sunk by the steamship Napoli off Cumbrae, Argyllshire. Her crew were rescued by the tug Pearl ( United Kingdom.[19][20] Beagle was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Glasgow, Renfrewshire.[21]

10 November
List of shipwrecks: 10 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
HMS Bristol  Royal Navy The Bristol-class frigate ran aground off the Nore during her sea trials. She was refloated and sailed for Portsmouth, Hampshire.
Patroon  United States The 237-ton screw steamer sank at Brazos, Texas.[22]

11 November
List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Brazil  United States The 211-ton sternwheel paddle steamer sank with the loss of two lives after colliding with the bark Plymouth (Flag unknown).[23]
May Flower  United States The 57-ton screw steamer was lost on the Detroit River in Michigan.[24]
Sarah Louise  United States The full-rigged ship was driven ashore in a storm on the coast of California about 21 miles (34 km) northwest of Tennessee Cove.[25]

13 November
List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Aenid Flag unknown Three huge waves struck the wooden cutter in the Tasman Sea at Long Reef off New South Wales swamping and wrecking her with the loss of two lives. Four others on board survived. The wreck later was found washed up on Long Reef.

14 November
List of shipwrecks: 14 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Birkby  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Pillau, Prussia. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Hull, Yorkshire.[26]
Greyhound  United States The 583-ton screw steamer was stranded at Beaver Harbour, Nova Scotia.[27]
Marianna  United Kingdom The 1,000-ton full-rigged ship, sailing in ballast from London to Savannah, Georgia, United States was nearing the end of her voyage when she was driven onto Tybee Bar off the coast of Georgia during a storm. The brig Rush (Flag unknown) rescued her crew.[28]
Twilight  United States The 644-ton screw steamer was stranded in the Cape Fear River in North Carolina.[29]

15 November
List of shipwrecks: 15 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Denmark  United Kingdom The ship collided with the tug Rattler and sank in the River Mersey. She was on a voyage from Dantsic to Liverpool, Lancashire.[26]
Glide No. 3  United States The 225-ton sternwheel paddle steamer exploded at Madame Roubleau's Plantation near Shreveport, Louisiana.[30]

16 November
List of shipwrecks: 16 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Ben Stickney  United States The 889-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank at Island Number Eighteen in the Mississippi River.[31]
Capitola  United States The 137-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank at Shreveport, Louisiana.[32]

17 November
List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Don Leandro Flag unknown The 86-ton two-masted lumber schooner was wrecked at Little River, California, United States. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service.[33]
Golden State Flag unknown The schooner sank at her moorings in Mendocino Bay on the coast of California during a storm.[34]
Helen  United States The 65- or 121-ton two-masted schooner went aground at Point Arena, California.[34]
J. R. Whiting, or
J. R. Whitney)		 Flag unknown The schooner and her crew of seven men were lost without trace while tied up on the coast of Mendocino County, either at Kents Point or in Noyo Harbor.[34]
Metis Flag unknown The schooner was wrecked in a gale at Casper, California.[35]
Phoebe Fay Flag unknown The schooner was wrecked at Little River, California. She later was salvaged.[25]
Storm Cloud Flag unknown Carrying a cargo of lumber, the 118-ton schooner was lost at her mooring at Mendocino, California, during a storm.[36]
W. A. Moffitt  United States The 553-ton sidewheel paddle steamer burned on the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri.[37]

19 November
List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
City of Launceston Tasmania
Illustration of City of Launceston sinking.
The passenger-cargo steamer collided with the steamer Penola (Flag unknown) in Port Philip Bay, Victoria, and sank without loss of life. Her passengers and crew were rescued by Penola.
D. H. Blunk  United States The 98-ton sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank at Brown's Landing, Louisiana.[38]
Fannie Lehr  United States The 306- or 435-ton sidewheel paddle steamer was beached in a sinking condition on the shore of the Savannah River 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) upstream of Purrysburg, South Carolina, after striking a snag. She later was raised.[39]

20 November
List of shipwrecks: 20 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Black Diamond  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked on at Bridport, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Cork to Bridport.[40]
Niagara  United States The 797-ton sidewheel paddle steamer sank in the Mississippi River at the mouth of the St. Francis River upstream of Helena, Arkansas, with the loss of 75 lives after colliding with Post Boy (Flag unknown).[41]

22 November
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Amoor  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Cattewater. Her 435 passengers were landed. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Adelaide, South Australia.[42]
Apollo  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and scuttled in Batten Bay, Devon.[42][43]
Bremen  Bremen The ship was driven ashore at Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[13]
Claudine  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Aberavon, Glamorgan.[44]
Constance  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at South Shields, County Durham with the loss of four of her crew.[45]
Emanuel  France The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Portland, Dorset, United Kingdom.[43]
Espoir  Belgium The schooner was driven ashore in Batten Bay.[42] She was refloated and placed under repair.[43]
Faulista  France The full-rigged ship was driven ashore in Batten Bay. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[42]
Hindoo  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Plymouth.[42] She was later refloated.[43]
Jules the Second  Sweden The brig was driven ashore at Plymouth.[42]
Mary Hill  United States The 234-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Trinity River in Texas.[46]
Mischief  United Kingdom The brigantine was wrecked at Plymouth.[43]
Pride of Wales  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Aberavon.[44]
Rhedertenden  Norway The brig was washed out of the harbour at St Michael's Mount and wrecked at Marazion, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[47][48]
St. Germans  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Queen Anne's Point, Devon.[42][43]
Thoracever  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at "Blaisbank". She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated.[13]
Veritas Guernsey The schooner was run into, and damaged by, Amoor ( United Kingdom) at Plymouth.[42] She was placed under repair.[43]
Victoria  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore in Batten Bay. She was on a voyage from London to Saint John's, Newfoundland, British North America.[42] She subsequently became a wreck.[43]
Volante  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Cardiff, Glamorgan.[49]

23 November
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Adam Lodge  United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at St Just in Roseland, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Naples, Italy.[43]
Adele  United Kingdom During a gale the schooner drifted out of the harbour at St Michael's Mount and was driven onto the beach at Marazion, Cornwall. She was carrying china clay from Charlestown, to Runcorn, Cheshire.[48]
Constance  France The lugger was carrying barley from Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom, when she was driven ashore two miles west of Polperro, Cornwall. The master and boy were saved and two crew were drowned.[48]
Favourite  United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Blackpool, Lancashire with the loss of all ten crew. She was on a voyage from the Sherbro River, Sierra Leone to Liverpool, Lancashire.[50][51]
Unnamed  Brazil The barque was driven ashore and wrecked in Mount Bay with the loss of sixteen of her crew.[43]

24 November
List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Annie Lee  United Kingdom The crew of the barque were saved when she sank after dragging her anchors and fouling the chains of the barque Emilie Barbame ( Italy) outside the Black Rock, Cornwall. She was sailing from Taganrog, Russia, with a cargo of wheat.[48]
Eliza  United Kingdom The schooner was driven against the quayside at Plymouth, Devon and sank. Her crew were rescued.[43]
Johan II  Sweden The brig was damaged in a gale at Plymouth. She was condemned.[43]
La Marie  France The schooner was damaged in a gale at Plymouth.[43] She was refloated and placed under repair.[43]
Pauliste  France The ship was driven ashore at Plymouth.[43]
Santesto  Brazil The barque was wrecked at Gunwalloe, Cornwall.[52][48]
Spagna  Italy The brig, carrying wheat from Taganrog, to Falmouth, was embayed in south-southwesterly hurricane-force winds and wrecked under Perran Cliff in Mount's Bay.[48]
Tobaco  Prussia All but one member of the crew of the brigantine were saved by a rocket apparatus and the lifeboat Richard Lewis ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution) at Long Rock, Mount's Bay. She was carrying logs from Tabasco, Mexico to Hamburg.[53][48]
Wanderer  United States The 36-ton sidewheel paddle steamer was stranded on the Mississippi River at Gretna, Louisiana.[54]
William  United Kingdom The 325-ton Sunderland barque was carrying linseed from Odessa, Russia, to Falmouth, when she had to run for shelter at Porthleven, Cornwall. The ship came to rest with her stern overhanging the quay and road, and all bar two of the crew climbed to safety.[52][55]

25 November
List of shipwrecks: 25 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Brigetta Melchiors  Denmark The brig was driven ashore in the Cattewater.[51]
Commercienathian Haupt Grand Duchy of Oldenburg The brig ran aground in the Cattewater and was wrecked. Her eleven crew were rescued by the lifeboat Prince Consort ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[51]
Mayflower  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and sank east of Point Lynas, Anglese. She was on a voyage from Pau to Runcorn, Cheshire.[56]
Nellie Pentz  United States The 409-ton sidewheel paddle steamer foundered in Lynnhaven Bay on the coast of Virginia.[57]
Sophia Ann  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Swansea, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Alicante, Spain.[56]

26 November
List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Envoy  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by Fortitude ( United Kingdom).[13]

27 November
List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Fairlie  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Indian Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Innisfallen ( United Kingdom). Fairlie was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to London.

28 November
List of shipwrecks: 28 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Susan  United Kingdom The dandy, carrying creosote, became stranded and was lost in a force 8 northerly gale 8 nautical miles (15 km) off Trevose Head, Cornwall, England.[48]

29 November
List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Victoria  United States The 23-ton sternwheel paddle steamer was lost at New Orleans, Louisiana.[54]

Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1865
ShipCountryDescription
Ann  United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Truro, Cornwall.[58]
Argo  Portugal The barque was abandoned off the Tusker Rock, in the Bristol Channel. Her crew survived. Argo was later retrieved by the Porthcawl Lifeboat.[59]
Assiduous  United Kingdom The brig collided with another vessel and sank in the Rier Thames at New Deptford, Kent with some loss of life. There were five survivors.[60]
Black Diamond  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Bridport, Dorset.[61]
Caroline Nasmith  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the French Reef, 40 nautical miles (74 km) off the coast of Florida, United States. Her crew were rescued.[62]
Casimir Castro United States Army The 128-ton screw steamer sank at the Brazos Bar on the coast of Texas. She later was refloated.[63]
Chillianwallah  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on "Bier Island". She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Cork. She was refloted and put back to Quebec City, where she arrived on 22 November.[13]
Coerno  Italy The barque was wrecked on Cape Engaño, Dominican Republic. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Matamoros, Mexico.[13]
Drydens  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked. Thirteen crew were rescued by the Fowey Lifeboat.[64]
Duke W. Goodman  United States The 196-ton sternwheel steamer burned at Rainwater, Alabama.[65]
Forningen  Norway The barque was driven ashore at Brielle, South Holland, Netherlands. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Avalon ( United Kingdom).[66]
Harry of the West  United States The 1,050-ton clipper burned in Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi River.[67]
Hennette  France The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Bordeaux, Gironde to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.[12]
Leila  United Kingdom The brig foundered off the Runnel Stone, Devon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Southampton, Hampshire.[58]
Margaret Jane  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked near L'Orient, Morbihan, France.[12]
Marianus  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the coast of Georgia, United States. Her crew were rescued.[68]
Martha Danzig The ship was driven ashore on the Dutch coast. She was refloated and taken in to Brouwershaven, Zeeland, Netherlands.[12]
Mary  United Kingdom The smack was wrecked. A crew member was rescued by the Tenby Lifeboat.[64]
Mary Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Point Escuminac, New Brunswick, British North America. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Miramichi, New Brunswick.[12]
Mercy  United Kingdom The ship was wecked on a reef 20 nautical miles (37 km) off the coast of Florida. Four crew were rescued, the rest were reported missing.[62]
Ormilee  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Laprand Bank, in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt to Liverpool.[69]
Pilot  United States The 77-ton screw steamer burned at Algonac, Michigan.[24]
Resolution  United Kingdom The schooner foundered near Land's End, Cornwall.[48]
Resolution New Zealand The steamer was wrecked at Greymouth, when the ship was driven ashore in the Grey River estuary.[70]
Splendid  United Kingdom The fishing smack was lost off the coast of Lincolnshire. Her crew were rescued by the Theddlethorpe Lifeboat.[64]
Test  United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked. Six crew were rescued by the Whitburn Lifeboat.[64]
Tobaco  Hamburg The brigantine was wrecked on the coast of Cornwall. Her five crew were rescued by the lifeboat Richard Lewis ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[64]
Velicidade Flag unknown The ship was driven asore on Læsø, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London, United Kingdom.[12]
Vigilant  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Isles of Scilly.[71]
Wearmouth  United Kingdom The brig was wrecked. Ten crew were rescued by the Fowey Lifeboat.[64]

References

Notes
  1. "Collision in the Mersey". Morning Post (28670). London. 1 November 1865.
  2. "Latest Intelligence". Freeman's Journal. Dublin. 2 November 1865.
  3. "Collision on the Mersey. - Two Ships Sunk and Many Lives Lost". Cheshire Observer. 11 (540). Chester. 4 November 1865. p. 5.
  4. "Shipping Intelligence". Aberdeen Journal (6148). Aberdeen. 7 November 1865.
  5. "Gale, Shields, Wednesday, Noon". The Times (25332). London. 2 November 1865. col C, p. 11.
  6. "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald (8058). Glasgow. 3 November 1865.
  7. "(untitled)". Liverpool Mercury (5542). Liverpool. 3 November 1865.
  8. "The Gale". Preston Chronicle (2835). Preston. 4 November 1865.
  9. "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard (12870). London. 7 November 1865. p. 7.
  10. "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant (9959). Newcastle upon Tyne. 10 November 1865.
  11. "Loss of the Spanish Steamer Murillo". Belfast News-Letter (33301). Belfast. 3 November 1865.
  12. "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5545). Liverpool. 7 November 1865.
  13. "Ship News". The Times (25358). London. 2 December 1865. col D, p. 12.
  14. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (23829). Edinburgh. 11 November 1865.
  15. Ingram & Wheatley, p. 122–123.
  16. Gaines, p. 14.
  17. "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5548). Liverpool. 10 November 1865.
  18. "Shipping Disasters". Glasgow Herald (8064). Glasgow. 10 November 1865.
  19. "A Glasgow Steamer Sunk in the Channel". Caledonian Mercury (23828). Edinburgh. 10 November 1865.
  20. "Beagle". Caledonian Maritime Heritage Trust. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  21. "The Collision in the Channel". Glasgow Herald (8064). Glasgow. 10 November 1865.
  22. Gaines, p. 171.
  23. Gaines, p. 196.
  24. Gaines, p. 81.
  25. Gaines, p. 30.
  26. "Ship News". The Times (25344). London. 16 November 1865. col F, p. 10.
  27. Gaines, p. 32.
  28. Gaines, p. 48.
  29. Gaines, p. 129.
  30. Gaines, p. 65.
  31. Gaines, p. 91.
  32. Gaines, p. 61.
  33. Gaines, p. 27.
  34. Gaines, p. 28.
  35. Gaines, p. 29.
  36. Gaines, p. 31.
  37. Gaines, p. 104.
  38. Gaines, p. 63.
  39. Gaines, p. 145.
  40. "Bridport, Tuesday". The Times (25350). London. 23 November 1865. col F, p. 10.
  41. Gaines, p. 101.
  42. "Plymouth, Wednesday". The Times (25350). London. 23 November 1865. col E-F, p. 9.
  43. "The Gale". The Times (25352). London. 25 November 1865. col F, p. 12.
  44. "Swansea, Wednesday". The Times (25350). London. 23 November 1865. col F, p. 10.
  45. "Shields, Wednesday". The Times (25350). London. 23 November 1865. col F, p. 10.
  46. Gaines, p. 170.
  47. Carter, C. (1998). The Port of Penzance. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications. ISBN 0-9533028-0-6.
  48. Larn, Richard; Larn, Bridget (1997). Shipwreck Index of the British Isles. 1. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
  49. "Cardiff, Wednesday". The Times (25350). London. 23 November 1865. col F, p. 10.
  50. "Ship News". The Times (25351). London. 24 November 1865. col F, p. 12.
  51. "Ship News". The Times (25353). London. 27 November 1865. col E, p. 12.
  52. Treglown, Tony (2011). Porthleven in Years Gone by; Local Shipwrecks. Ashton: Tony Treglown.
  53. Corin, J; Farr, G (1983). Penlee Lifeboat. Penzance: Penlee & Penzance Branch of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. p. 120. ISBN 0-9508611-0-3.
  54. Gaines, p. 75.
  55. Larn, R. and Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
  56. "Ship News". The Times (25356). London. 28 November 1865. col D, p. 5.
  57. Gaines, p. 190.
  58. "Shipping Intelligence". Belfast News-Letter (33307). Belfast. 11 November 1865.
  59. Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  60. "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant (9958). Newcastle upon Tyne. 3 November 1865.
  61. "Historical List of Shipwrecks at Chesil Beach & from Bridport to Lyme Regis". Burton Bradstock Online. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  62. "Wreck of Cotton Ships". The Times (25348). London. 21 November 1865. col C, p. 10.
  63. Gaines, p. 167.
  64. "The Recent Storms". The Times (25356). London. 30 November 1865. col F, p. 7.
  65. Gaines, p. 2.
  66. Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 190. ISBN 00 950944 2 3.
  67. Gaines, p. 66.
  68. "America". The Times (25362). London. 7 December 1865. col A, p. 9.
  69. "Disasters to Liverpool Ships". Caledonian Mercury (23828). Edinburgh. 10 November 1865.
  70. Ingram & Wheatley, p. 117.
  71. "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury (5546). Liverpool. 8 November 1865.

Bibliography
Ship events in 1865
Ship launches: 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
Ship commissionings: 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
Ship decommissionings: 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
Shipwrecks: 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870

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