List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests
After George Floyd, an African American, was killed during a police arrest, many people protested—in the United States and internationally—seeking justice for Floyd. During the course of these protests, many controversial monuments and memorials were vandalized or toppled by protestors, prompting those in charge of other similar monuments to proactively remove them from public view. Similarly, many controversial names, mascots, and other forms of symbolism were changed, due to increasing public pressure or otherwise.
Color code:
- Reported but not yet executed
- Decision pending
- Significant public pressure for change exists
Abbreviations used:
- ES: Elementary School
- HS: High School
- MS: Middle School
- TBD: To Be Determined
Australia
Names
Geography
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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King Leopold Ranges | TBD | Western Australia | June 12 | – | The Western Australian government sought to hasten the name change in response to the removal of Leopold II's statue in Antwerp. | [1] |
Industry
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Redskins Chicos (lollies) |
TBD | Australia | June 23 | Being renamed by Nestlé. "Redskins" and "Chicos" have been interpreted as derogatory terms for Native Americans and Latin Americans, respectively. | [2] |
India
Names
Industry
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Fair & Lovely | TBD | – | June 25 | – | Unilever announced that it would rename its skin-lightening cream and remove references to lightening and whitening. | [3] |
New Zealand
Names
Industry
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Bully Hayes Restaurant | TBD | Akaroa | June 9 | – | The owners of "Bully Hayes Restaurant" announced that they would be renaming the restaurant due to William "Bully" Hayes's involvement in blackbirding in the Pacific during the late 19th century. | [4] [5] |
Captain Cook Hotel | Dive | Dunedin | June 15 | June 18 | The owners announced that they would be changing its name in response both to Captain James Cook's controversial legacy among Māori and to the Black Lives Matter protests sparked by George Floyd's killing. | [6] [7] [8] |
Uganda
Names
Public pressure
- Kampala: Over 5000 Ugandans have signed a petition calling the government to remove the names of British colonial figures from the streets of Kampala and landmarks of Uganda. The petition was addressed to President Yoweri Museveni and Speaker of Parliament Rebecca Kadaga, and was presented to Kadaga by noted lawyer Apollo Makubuya, former Principal Judge James Ogoola, and Member of Parliament Medard Segona. Streets under consideration include Speke Road, named after explorer John Hanning Speke, and Colville Street, named after Major-General Henry Colville. Landmarks under consideration include Lake Victoria, named after Queen Victoria. The petitioners described the British colonial figures as people "who were notorious in their inhumane and degrading treatment of the colonized peoples in the Uganda Protectorate".[9][10][11]
United Kingdom
In a number of streets in Glasgow, Scotland, activists placed new name placards under the names of streets named after individuals with connections to the slave trade. Among these is Buchanan Street, named after Andrew Buchanan, who owned plantations in Virginia, which was "renamed" to George Floyd Street.[12] In addition, street names in London with links to slavery are being reviewed.[13]
Names
Education
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gladstone Hall | TBD | Liverpool | June 9 | – | The University of Liverpool announced that it will rename this hall of residence, named after the prime minister William Ewart Gladstone, due to "his views on slavery". | [14] | |
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Sir John Cass School of Art, Architecture and Design | School of Art, Architecture and Design | London | June 10 | June 10 | London Metropolitan University announced that the school's name would no longer refer to Sir John Cass due to his links to the slave trade. | [15] |
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Sir John Cass's Foundation | TBD | London | June 16 | – | The foundation issued a statement announcing its commitment to a change of name. | [16] |
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Sir John Cass Redcoat School | TBD | London | June 16 | – | The school's governing body voted unanimously on June 16 for a change of name. | [17] |
Galton Lecture Theatre Pearson Lecture Theatre Pearson Building |
Lecture Theatre 115 Lecture Theatre G22 North-West Wing |
London | June 19 | June 19 | University College London announced the renaming of two lecture theatres and a building named after eugenicists Francis Galton and Karl Pearson, effective immediately. |
Geography
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Colston Tower | TBD | Bristol | June 11 | – | The tower was named after a street on which it stands, Colston Street, which in turn is named after the slave trader Edward Colston. A new name will be agreed on with the building's tenants. Colston Hall on the same street will be renamed by autumn 2020, but this has been planned since 2017. Also in Bristol, Colston's School and Colston's Girls' School will review their names. | [20] [21] [22] [23] |
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Sir John Hawkins Square | Jack Leslie Square | Plymouth | June 18 | – | Plymouth City Council announced that the square would be renamed due to John Hawkins's links to the slave trade. It will now commemorate the Plymouth Argyle footballer Jack Leslie, the only professional black player in England between 1921 and 1934. | [24] |
Industry
Image | Old | New | Location | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Buchanan Wharf | Barclays Glasgow Campus | Glasgow | June 9 | June 9 | Barclays Bank removed the name of the slave-owning Tobacco Lord Andrew Buchanan from its new property development after receiving a petition. | [25] |
United States
Flags
Decision pending
Old | New | Represents | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Mississippi | Lawmakers in both the House and the Senate have begun working on legislation to change the Mississippi state flag, the only state flag left that still fully incorporates the Confederate battle flag. Republican Governor Tate Reeves is against the Legislature changing the flag, but stated that if the Legislature passes such a bill, he would sign it. Both the House and the Senate have passed resolutions that would allow a bill to remove the flag to proceed. Many lawmakers support the Hospitality Flag[lower-alpha 1] proposal. A poll has concluded that most Mississippians support removing the Confederate battle flag from the state flag. | [27] [28] [29] [26] [30] [31] [32] |
Names
The following names were removed or changed during the George Floyd protests due to their connections to African American mistreatment or the Confederacy through slavery, the Lost Cause movement, segregation, or racism.
Education
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. G. T. Beauregard Hall Leonidas K. Polk Hall |
College of Science and Technology College of Education and Behavioral Sciences |
Thibodaux | LA | June 3 | June 3 | Nicholls State University president announced the renaming of two buildings on campus named for people associated with Confederacy who had no relationship to the university. | [33] | |
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Von KleinSmid Center for International and Public Affairs | The Center for International and Public Affairs[lower-alpha 2] | Los Angeles | CA | June 11 | June 11 | A University of Southern California (USC) committee[lower-alpha 3] voted unanimously to remove Rufus B. von KleinSmid's name. Von KleinSmid was the fifth president of USC, an active supporter of eugenics and forced sterilization, and the only West Coast university president who refused to send the transcripts of Japanese American students who were released from World War II internment camps to colleges in other states. | [35] [34] |
Schott Building Schottzie Stadium |
TBD | Cincinnati | OH | The Saint Ursula Academy Leadership Team decided to rename two of its facilities. Schottzie was Schott's dog. | [36] [37] [38] [39] | |||
Jefferson ES Washington ES |
TBD | Berkeley | CA | Berkeley Unified School District school board unanimously voted to rename the two elementary schools. | [40] [41] | |||
Calhoun Honors College | Clemson University Honors College | Clemson | SC | June 12 | June 12 | Clemson University removed the name of its founder John C. Calhoun from its honors college. | [42] | |
Daniels MS | Oberlin MS | Raleigh | NC | June 16 | June 16 | Josephus Daniels was a white supremacist and newspaper founder. The school is on Oberlin Road. | [43] | |
Woodrow Wilson HS | TBD | Camden | NJ | June 16 | School superintendent cited "the segregationist views and ideas of the former president that ... have drastically reshaped his legacy" as reason for the change, and stated renaming would take place "this summer". | [44] [45] | ||
Louis E. Plummer Auditorium | TBD | Fullerton | CA | Fullerton Joint Union High School District Board of Trustees unanimously voted to remove Plummer's name from the Fullerton Union High School auditorium. Plummer was a leader of the Ku Klux Klan. An online petition had amassed over 27,000 signatures. | [46] [47] | |||
Walpole HS Rebels | TBD | Walpole | MA | June 18 | Walpole School Committee voted unanimously to change the school's team name. More than 150 people participated in a rally for the change. Multiple Change.org petitions had called for the change, amassing over 14,000 signatures in total. | [48] | ||
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Woodrow Wilson Hall | Great Hall at Shadow Lawn | West Long Branch | NJ | June 19 | June 19 | Monmouth University's Board of Trustees unanimously voted to rename the building, after voting to keep it in 2016. | [49] [50] |
Stonewall Jackson HS Stonewall MS |
TBD | Manassas | VA | June 22 | School board has decided to rename and new names are being studied. | [51] [52] | ||
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Lee Magnet HS | TBD | Baton Rouge | LA | June 22 | School was formerly named Robert E. Lee High School. | [53] | |
Zebulon B. Vance HS | TBD | Charlotte | NC | June 23 | The Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Board officially says they have started the process to rename Zebulon B. Vance High School. | [54] | ||
Marge Schott Stadium Marge Schott Seminar Room |
TBD | Cincinnati | OH | June 23 | University of Cincinnati Board of Trustees voted unanimously to rename a stadium and a library seminar room.[lower-alpha 4] | [58] | ||
Civil War (sports rivalry) |
TBD | OR | University of Oregon and Oregon State University have jointly decided to stop using "Civil War" to refer to athletic competitions between the two universities, effective immediately. | [59] [60] | ||||
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Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Wilson College |
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs First College |
Princeton | NJ | Princeton University Board of Trustees voted to change the names because "Wilson's racist thinking and policies make him an inappropriate namesake for a school whose scholars, students, and alumni must be firmly committed to combatting the scourge of racism in all its forms". | [61] [62] |
Geography
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(section of) 16th Street Northwest |
Black Lives Matter Plaza Northwest | Washington | DC | June 5 | On Breonna Taylor's birthday, Mayor Muriel Bowser renamed two blocks of the street in front of the White House. | [63] [64] | |
Livingston Park | Black Lives Matter Park | Albany | NY | The Common Council unanimously renamed the park in honor of Juneteenth. The Livingston family had imported and owned Antiguans and Jamaicans. | [65] [66] | |||
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Stapleton | TBD | Denver | CO | June 17 | The Stapleton Master Community Association (MCA) voted to rename the Denver neighborhood named after former mayor and KKK member Benjamin Stapleton. | [67] |
Government
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Two Independence Square | Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters | Washington | DC | June 24 | NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine announced that its headquarters building will be renamed after Mary W. Jackson, the agency's first female African American engineer. | [68] | |
Franklin Avenue (2 3 4 5 train station) President Street |
Franklin Avenue-Medgar Evers College President Street-Medgar Evers College |
New York City | NY | Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the two subway stations in Brooklyn would be renamed to honor Medgar Evers, a civil rights leader, and Medgar Evers College. | [69] [70] [71] |
Industry
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sambo's (restaurant) |
TBD | Santa Barbara | CA | June 5 | – | Named for its founders Sam Battistone and Newell Bohnett in 1957. Formerly marketed using imagery from The Story of Little Black Sambo, which has negative connotations. Current owners have not determined a new name. | [72] [73] |
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Lady Antebellum (band) |
Lady A | Nashville | TN | June 11 | June 11 | U.S. country music band changed its name due to its association with slavery.[lower-alpha 5] African American singer Anita White, who had been using the name professionally for over 20 years, was unhappy with the change, stating, "It's an opportunity for them to pretend they're not racist or pretend this means something to them. If it did, they would've done some research." | [74] [75] |
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Aunt Jemima (breakfast food) |
TBD | – | – | June 17 | – | The breakfast foods company announced it was changing its name and imaging, noting that it is "based on a racial stereotype." | [76] |
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Uncle Ben's (parboiled rice) |
TBD | – | – | June 17 | – | Parent company Mars Inc stated, "now is the right time to evolve the Uncle Ben's brand, including its visual brand identity." | [77] |
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Mrs. Butterworth's (syrup) |
TBD | – | – | June 17 | – | Conagra stated, "We stand in solidarity with our Black and Brown communities and we can see that our packaging may be interpreted in a way that is wholly inconsistent with our values." | [78] |
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Cream of Wheat (farina porridge) |
TBD | – | – | June 18 | – | B&G Foods stated, "We understand there are concerns regarding the Chef image, and we are committed to evaluating our packaging and will proactively take steps to ensure that we and our brands do not inadvertently contribute to systemic racism." | [79] |
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Eskimo Pie (ice cream bar) |
TBD | – | – | June 19 | – | Eskimo pies were the brand name of a vanilla ice cream product dipped in chocolate. "Eskimo" has been criticized as a racist name for Arctic indigenous peoples such as the Inuit and Yupik. | [80] |
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Calhoun Square (shopping mall) |
TBD | Minneapolis | MN | June 19 | Took its name from the former name of the nearby lake Bde Maka Ska, which was renamed in 2018 because of John C. Calhoun's support for slavery and Indian removal | [81] | |
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George Preston Marshall Level | Bobby Mitchell Level | Landover | MD | Washington Redskins renamed the lower level of FedExField to honor Bobby Mitchell, one of three African Americans who joined the team in 1962 when the team first integrated and was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Mitchell's number was also retired. Founding owner George Preston Marshall was against integration, and his team was the last NFL team to integrate. | [82] [83] [84] [85] | ||
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Dixie Chicks (band) |
The Chicks | Dallas | TX | June 25 | June 25 | U.S. country music band changed their name to "The Chicks". The word "Dixie" references the Mason–Dixon line, which divided the free Northern states from the slave Southern states; it is part of the culture of the American South. The name change followed criticism that the word had negative connotations of American slavery. | [86] [87] [88] |
Splash Mountain (log flume ride) |
New Adventures With Princess Tiana[lower-alpha 6] | Bay Lake Anaheim |
FL CA |
June 25 | The Walt Disney Company announced that the Splash Mountain rides at Disneyland in Florida and Magic Kingdom in California will be renamed, with depictions from the racist 1946 Song of the South replaced with those from 2009's The Princess and the Frog, which introduced the first black Disney Princess. | [89] |
Personnel
Old | New | Position | Reported | Details | Rf. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Jenny Slate | ![]() |
TBD | Cast of Big Mouth (role of Missy) |
June 24 | Slate, a white and Jewish actress, announced that she would no longer play the half-black character Missy. | [90] |
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Kristen Bell | TBD | Cast of Central Park (role of Molly Tillerman) |
June 24 | The show producers announced that a biracial or black actress would play the biracial Molly in the future. Bell wrote, "This is a time to acknowledge our acts of complicity. ... Casting a mixed race character w[ith ]a white actress undermines the specificity of the mixed race & Black American experience." | [91] [92] | |
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Mike Henry | TBD | Cast of Family Guy (role of Cleveland Brown) |
June 26 | Mike Henry stated, "I love this character, but persons of color should play characters of color. Therefore, I will be stepping down from the role." | [93] [94] | |
White voice actors for non-white characters | TBD | Cast of The Simpsons (all non-white roles) |
June 26 | Show producers stated that white actors would not voice non-white characters. These included recurring characters voiced by Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer. It did not clarify if the characters would continue. | [95] [96] | ||
Decision pending
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Tillman Hall | The Main Building | Clemson | SC | Clemson University has decided to removed the name of "Pitchfork" Ben Tillman from one of their buildings. They must still get approval for the name change from the South Carolina General Assembly. | [97] [98] |
J. Marion Sims (residence hall) |
TBD | Columbia | SC | President of University of South Carolina endorsed and forwarded a resolution from the Presidential Commission on University History to the school's Board of Trustees to rename J. Marion Sims residence hall. They must also get approval from the South Carolina General Assembly. | [99] | |
Ashby Hall Maury Hall Jackson Hall |
TBD | Harrisonburg | VA | James Madison University president proposed to Board of Visitors changing names of buildings named for Matthew Fontaine Maury, Stonewall Jackson, and Turner Ashby; approval expected. | [100] |
U.S. public pressure
Image | Old | New | City | St. | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations | State of Rhode Island | – | RI | An executive order by Gov. Gina Raimondo removed "and Providence Plantations" from official state documents and symbols. Leading legislators of the General Assembly say it would remove the word from its documents, while also stating their support for a ballot measure in November to formally change the state title.[101][102] | This change had been voted on in a popular referendum in 2010, which failed 78% to 22%. Though Providence Plantations did not employ slaves, petitioners argued the word has connotations of Southern slave plantations, and that Rhode Island merchants historically played a large role in the transatlantic slave trade.[103] |
- California: A petition to rename Andrew Jackson Post Office in Rolando, San Diego received over 300 signatures in four days.[104][105]
External Video Petition circulates to have Andrew Jackson Post Office in San Diego renamed on YouTube, CBS 8 - Connecticut: Calls to rename Yale University, named for Elihu Yale, a slave trader.[106]
- Louisiana: Petitions were created to rename Jefferson Davis Parkway to Norman C. Francis Parkway and to rename Robert E. Lee Boulevard to Leah Chase Boulevard.[107] Both roads are located in New Orleans, and both petitions were created by the Vice Chairman of New Orleans' Regional Transit Authority.[107]
- Massachusetts:
- Calls to rename Mather House, a residence at Harvard University, named for Increase Mather, Harvard president and a slave owner.[108]
- Renewed calls to rename Faneuil Hall, which is named after Peter Faneuil, a merchant and slave trader[109]
- Utah: Calls to rename Brigham Young University and to remove statue of Brigham Young.[110][111]
Mascots
Old | New | City | St. | Reported | Executed | Details | Rf. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richland HS Rebel | TBD | North Richland Hills | TX | June 19 | School board voted to change the Rebel mascot and associated imagery. Change.org petition to "Abolish Confederate Branding at Richland High School" had amassed over 26,000 signatures. Some changes in campus area to be executed immediately. | [112] | |
Quartz Hill HS Rebel | TBD | Quartz Hill | CA | Antelope Valley Union High School District administrators made the announcement to remove both the Rebel mascot and name, effective immediately. Change.org petition to remove the mascot had amassed over 5000 signatures. | [113] | ||
A. B. Miller HS Rebel | TBD | Fontana | CA | School administration decided to remove the mascot and halt usage of the phrase "Rebel Nation", effective immediately. | [114] | ||
Brighton Central School District Baron | TBD | Brighton | NY | Superintendent stated that "[t]he Baron is a symbol of elitism and privilege at best and can be historically traced to slavery", and announced that the search for a new mascot would begin. | [115] |
Notes
- The flag was previously called the "Stennis Flag" until the original designer, Laurin Stennis, announced that she was stepping away from promoting her flag due to its association with her last name and the fact that her grandfather, Senator John C. Stennis, was a segregationist for many years.[26]
- This name was intended to be temporary, with another renaming to occur in the future.[34]
- This committee was the executive committee of the USC Board of Trustees.[34]
- The Marge Schott Seminar Room is located in Carl Blegen Library, which houses the university's Archive and Rare Books Library.[55][56][57]
- "Antebellum" refers to culture in the South before the Civil War, including slavery.[74]
- This is a working title, and may not be the name eventually used.
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