INSAT-4A

INSAT-4A was the first one in the INSAT-4 Satellites series, providing services in the Ku and C band frequency bands. At the time of launch, it was the heaviest satellite India had produced. The Ku transponders cover the Indian main land and C-Band transponders cover an extended area. It has a dozen Ku transponders and another dozen of C-band transponders. This spacecraft was placed at 83°E along with INSAT-2E and INSAT-3B, by Ariane launch vehicle (ARIANE5-V169).[3][4][5]

INSAT 4A
INSAT-4A spacecraft in deployed configuration
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorINSAT
COSPAR ID2005-049A
SATCAT no.28911
WebsiteINSAT 4A
Mission durationPlanned: 12 years
Achieved: 13 years, 9 months, 29 days
Spacecraft properties
BusI-3K
ManufacturerISRO
Launch mass3,081 kilograms (6,792 lb)
Dry mass1,386 kilograms (3,056 lb)[1]
Dimensions2.8 x 1.7 x 2.0 m
Power5,922 watts
Start of mission
Launch date22 December 2005, 22:33 (2005-12-22UTC22:33Z) UTC
RocketAriane 5GS
Launch siteKourou ELA-3
ContractorArianespace
End of mission
DisposalMoved to a graveyard orbit
Deactivated21 October 2019 (2019-10-22)[2]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeostationary
Slot83° East (0°N +83°E / 0; +83)
Period24 hours
Transponders
Band12 Ku band
12 C-band
Bandwidth36 megahertz
TWTA power140 & 63 watts
EIRP51 & 38 dbW
 

Overview

INSAT-4A was a communication satellite intended for providing high quality television, telecommunication, broadcasting services and was the first satellite to be launched in the INSAT-4 series.

Launch

INSAT-4A was launched by an Ariane 5, produced by Arianespace, on 22 Dec 2005 at 4.22 am IST from Kourou, French Guiana. It was placed into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO), 30 minutes after lift-off in 3-axis stabilized mode, with a perigee of 859 km and an apogee of 36,055 km. Its co-passenger on board was Meteosat-9 of EUMETSAT.

Payload

  • 12 Ku band transponders. It was being used by Tata Sky.
  • 12 C-band transponders

End Of Life and Replacement

The satellite was placed in the graveyard orbit on 21 October 2019 after almost 14 years in service.[2] A replacement satellite GSAT-30 was launched on 21:05 UTC, 16 January 2020 aboard Ariane 5 VA251.[6][7]

References

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