Far Eastern University

Far Eastern University (Filipino: Pamantasan ng Malayong Silangan), also known simply as FEU, is a private university in Manila, Philippines. Created by the merger of Far Eastern College and the Institute of Accounts Business and Finance, FEU became a university in 1934 under the guidance of its first president, Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr.[1] It has been noted as the leading proprietary university in the Philippines.

Far Eastern University
Pamantasan ng Malayong Silangan
Latin: Universidad de Extremo Oriente
Former names
Far Eastern College (1919–1922)
Institute of Accountancy (1928–1929)
Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance (1929–present)
MottoSapientia Regnat (Latin)
Motto in English
Wisdom Rules
TypePrivate coeducational research university
EstablishedJune 1, 1928 (92 years and 25 days)
FounderDr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr.
Academic affiliations
ASAIHL, AUN, IAU, AACSB
ChairmanAurelio Reyes Montinola III
PresidentDr. Michael M. Alba
Vice-presidentDr. Maria Teresa P. Tinio
Academic staff
1500
Undergraduates39,892 (AY 2018-2019) including subsidiaries
Address
Nicanor Reyes Street, Sampaloc, 1015
,
Manila
,
Metro Manila
,
Philippines

14.6038°N 120.9855°E / 14.6038; 120.9855
CampusUrban
40,000 m²
ColorsGreen Gold
AthleticsVarsity team names:
Tamaraws
(College men's varsity teams)
Lady Tamaraws
(College women's varsity teams)
Baby Tamaraws
(High School boys' varsity teams)
Lady Baby Tamaraws
(High School girls' varsity teams)
Sporting affiliations
UAAP
SportsSee list
MascotTamaraw nicknamed TamTam
Websitefeu.edu.ph

The first accountancy and business school for Filipinos,[2] the University, through the years, has expanded its course offerings to the arts and sciences,[3] architecture, fine arts,[4] education,[5] engineering, computer studies,[6] graduate studies, tourism and hotel management,[7] law,[8] nursing[9] and medicine[10].

Since its establishment in 1928, FEU has produced national artists, business tycoons,[11] ambassadors, justices of the Supreme Court [12] and other judicial bodies, technocrats[13] in private[14] and government sectors, finance wizards, acclaimed physicians,[15] nurses, educators,[16] theater and media luminaries[17] and so many others in different fields of expertise.

History

The Far Eastern University was founded in November 1934 when the Far Eastern College and the Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance (IABF) merged.[18][19] Far Eastern College, founded in 1919 by Dr. Vicente K. Fabella (first Filipino CPA and father of Armand V. Fabella former secretary of education), had been a liberal arts college in Quiapo; the IABF had been established (originally under the name Institute of Accountancy) by Dr. Francisco T. Dalupan Sr. with co-founders Dr. Hermenegildo Balbino Tantoco Reyes, AB, BSEE, Ll.B (future university president) and Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr., head of the Department of Economics at the University of the Philippines, with a number of other prominent educators in 1928.[19][20] IABF had been originally predominately used by night students, and the new university, which was supported by the tuition provided by its students rather than government grants.[19][20]

In the early 1930s, FEU was housed in a converted tobacco factory (La Oriente Fabrica de Tabacos y Compania; boundary of Quiapo and Sampaloc district lots) already present on the four hectare (nearly 10 acre) through property lot owned by Sulucan Hill subdivision. Due to the widening of the street that became Quezon Blvd., the original building designed and built by Architect Pablo Antonio Sr. (National Artist for Architecture) was demolished and had to be rebuilt on a bigger scale on what is the present campus of FEU. During World War II, the campus was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army as their base. The main building sustained bullet damage while the other three buildings (Girls High, Boys High, and the old Technology Building) haven't.

In 1934, the Institute of Law was founded. And two years later, the Institute of Technology, with Fransisco Santana, as its first dean. In April 1938, the FEU Junior College was opened in Lingayen, Pangasinan.[21]

Dr. Nicanor "Nick" B. Reyes Sr. sculpted by Peter de Guzman

Dr. Nicanor Reyes Sr. was the first founding president of the University, which spent its early years establishing several of its institutes, including those of Law and Technology. Dr. Reyes Sr. commissioned Architect Pablo S. Antonio Sr., his brother in law and husband of his sister Marina del Rosario Reyes-Antonio, who would later be titled as National Artist under the National Artist of the Philippines awards, to construct the main building for the school. [22] In 1939, the Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall, which would later house the main library at third level and Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance, opened. Two other buildings by Antonio, the Girls’ High School Building and Boys High School Building, followed in 1940 and 1941,[22] by which year FEU had 10,000 registered students, with an international student population of 400.[23][20] Then Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon hailed and called FEU "the best non-sectarian institution in the country." Many executions of top Filipino leaders in resistance to Japanese occupation, like that of Josefa Llanes Escoda and her colleagues were conducted on campus.[24] Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. having been killed during the Japanese occupation, Atty./Dr. Hermenegildo Balbino Reyes was appointed the second president of the University when it reopened in 1945.[20]

The university was re-opened in October 1945 despite the use of most of its facilities by the American forces until their departure in May 1946, the post-liberation years saw the renaissance of FEU with its massive expansion of facilities aimed at meeting the demands of modern and relevant education in the country and the increasing student population.

FEU SCA Chapel

Thereafter, FEU continued to expand, with the opening of the Science Building and the establishment of the Institute of Medicine and the School of Nursing. In 1955, the FEU Hospital was inaugurated. Humanities were introduced in 1959, and in 1970 the Institute of Architecture and Fine Arts opened. Also in 1970, the for-profit status of the Institute of Medicine, School of Medical Technology, FEU Hospital and the Student Health Service Clinic was altered, when these were converted into the FEU - Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Medical Foundation, a non-stock, non-profit educational foundation.[20]

In 1989, Nicanor Reyes Jr. introduced substantial revitalization to FEU that took place over a number of years, with renovation and modernization of facilities and grounds and upgrading of the University's educational standard. This resulted in the accreditation of the Institute of Arts and Sciences, the Institute of Education, and the Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance, and, in the mid-1990s, the deregulation of the University by the Commission on Higher Education. The auditorium was upgraded to accommodate modern stage productions and the new twice-monthly presentations by local and international artists established by the President's Committee on Culture. The University also prioritized publication, launching a number of scholarly journals, and began networking with other institutions nationally and abroad.[25]

After careful study of the technology program, the administration in 1992 decided to phase it out in favor of a computer technology program forged with the East Asia Computer Center, Inc. which offered degrees in computer science and certificate courses.[26]

In 2010, FEU established the FEU Makati campus in Makati City, which started its operations by June of the same year. FEU Makati offer master's degree program in Business Administration and Baccalaureate programs in Accountancy, Accounting Technology, Information Technology and Business Administration.[27]

Corporate

The Far Eastern University, Incorporated (PSE: FEU) is a domestic educational institution founded in June 1928 and was registered and incorporated with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission on October 27, 1933. On October 27, 1983, the University extended its corporate life to another 50 years. The University became a listed corporation in the PSE on July 11, 1986.[28]

The company operates through three segments: education, real estate and investment activities. Its geographical segments include Manila, Makati and Cavite.[29]

The University's major subsidiaries include: Far Eastern College – Silang, Inc. (FECSI), East Asia Computer Center, Inc. (EACCI), Fern Realty Corporation (FRC), FEU Alabang, Inc. and FEU High School, Inc. Similar to the University, FECSI, EACCI, FEU Alabang, Inc. and FEU High School, Inc. were established to operate as educational institutions offering general courses of study.[27] In April 2016, FEU entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire an initial 80% of Roosevelt College, Inc.[30]

Most recently, FEU has entered into a joint venture with the Technological Institute of the Philippines to launch Edustria, a senior high school in Batangas.[31]

University emblems
A tamaraw bronze sculpture installed in October 2012
  • The University Seal: The FEU Coat of Arms depicts a Sarimanok holding a kalasag. Inside the kalasag is an 8 pointed star that represents the 8 original institutes. (Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance, Institute of Education, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Institute of Technology, Institute of Law, Institute of Medicine, Institute of Nursing and Institute of Graduate Studies) The Sarimanok is housed inside an oblong surrounded with baybayin inspired letters. Under the kalasag is a bamboo scroll inscribed with the baybayin letters “KKK” meaning Kagandahan, Katotohanan at Kalinisan, as suggested by former Institute of Arts and Sciences Dean Alejandro Roces who became National Artist for Literature. The logo was designed by Galo Ocampo, the Father of Philippine Heraldry. He designed the official seal of the Philippine Republic.
  • FEU is one of the first universities in the country to be established by a Filipino. Thus, FEU wanted to showcase the Sarimanok-inspired coat of arms; it projects the nationalistic spirit upon which the University was founded. It also serves as the link between the past and present. The Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao people from Mindanao.[32]
  • The University Colors: Gold represents the golden opportunity for the University to serve the youth and her alumni to serve the country. Green is for hope, representing Rizals "Fair hope of the Fatherland.".[33][34]
  • The University Font: FEU's official font was inspired by the Baybayin and designed by Galo B. Ocampo.[35]
  • The University Mascot: The tamaraw is the mascot of every FEU athletic team. Hence, it is the pet name of every FEU student (Tams). Known scientifically as “Bubalus mindorensis”, it is a rare animal found only in the island of Mindoro. Symbolically enough, the tamaraw is one of the most intelligent, pugnacious and aggressive of our animal species just as the University known for its advanced, progressive policy in contemporary education.[33][36]
  • The Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Memorial Quadrangle is a Manila landmark and a favorite backdrop for picture-taking in the campus. Erected in memory of the University Founder, it consists of a 65-foot flagpole on a platform surrounded on all sides with brass sculpture by National Artist Vicente Manansala which interprets the late founder's philosophy of education.[33]
  • The University Mace: The Mace is the symbol of the office of the University President.[33]

Manila Campus

FEU's campus is noted for a number of historical Art Deco buildings preserved from the first half of the 20th century.[37] Among the buildings on FEU's campus complex, five by late Ar. Pablo S. Antonio Sr. garnered recognition for FEU in 2005 from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), who bestowed the Asia Pacific Heritage Award for Cultural Heritage on the university for "the outstanding preservation of its Art Deco structures."[22]

The buildings include the Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall, the Admissions Building, the Architecture and Fine Arts Building, the Administration Building, and the Science Building. The Cultural Center of the Philippines also recognized the historical legacy of the buildings with a marker. Other historical buildings on the campus include the 1950s FEU Chapel, FEU Hospital, and the Arts and Sciences Building, which also represent the International Style.

The school maintains various facilities, such as an electronic library, various types of laboratories, auditorium, audio-visual and multimedia rooms, technology-based gate security and enrollment system, and gymnasiums.[38]

Due to the FEU's mission to preserve and care for the environment, the university has a green and eco-friendly campus landscape and is famously called as the "Oasis of the University Belt".[39]

Lobby of FEU Administration building

History
Presidents of Far Eastern University
Dr. Nicanor B. Reyes Sr., Ph.D, CPA, 1934-45
Atty./Engr./Dr. Hermenegildo Balbino T. Reyes, 1945-46
Clemente Q. Uson, CPA, 1946-47
'Dr. Belen R. Enrile-Gutierrez, LL.D, Ed.D, Ph.D, 1947-49
Dr. Vidal A. Tan, 1949-52
Dr. Teodoro T. Evangelista Sr., 1952-71
Dr. Nicanor Mendoza Reyes Jr., 1971-82
Dr. Belen Reyes Enrile-Gutierrez, CPA, 1982-85
Dr. Josephine S. Cojuangco-Reyes, Ed.D, Ph.D, 1985-89
Dr. Felixberto C. Sta. Cruz, Ph.D, 1989-1995
Dr. Edilberto C. de Jesus, Ph.D, 1995-2002
Dr. Lydia Balabat-Echauz, DBA, 2002–12
Dr. Michael M. Alba, 2012–present

During the 1930s, there was a heavy influence of American culture especially in the field of technology and construction that was reflected in the lives of the Filipinos. Concrete and steel were used by the Americans and was found to be the suitable materials for the tropical environment. These were materialized by Arch. Pablo S. Antonio Sr., a National Artist in creating the FEU campus buildings that reflected both the university's and the country's vision and showed his personal transition from Art Deco to the International Style.[22][40] The buildings were constructed between the years 1939 to 1950.

Heritage Buildings of FEU Manila Campus
FEU Grandstand

Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall

The Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall, named after the founder of the FEU, is a long, low-rise U-shaped building facing Quezon Boulevard beside the Alfredo Reyes Hall. The building was constructed in 1939 by National Artist Arch. Pablo Antonio. The distinct character of the massive facade are the sets of protruded vertical volumes located on both ends of the structure.[41]

The Nicanor Reyes Sr. Memorial Square by Arch. Dolly Perez and Vicente Manansala

Attention to details is another design focus of the architecture of Pablo S. Antonio Sr.[40] The heavy influence of Art Deco in his architectural style is seen even in transitional elements like the stairs. The outdoor stairs that joins the walkway at the second floor has layers of thin concrete slabs that swirl in waves above the rigid geometry of the handrail.

The physical envelope of the Main Building, now Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall, is one of the examples of classic Philippine Art Deco emphasizing the play on geometric forms.[40]

Administration Building

The FEU Administration Building was also constructed by Arch. Pablo S. Antonio Sr. a decade after the Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall. It is located at the opposite end of the campus quadrangle that features a facade with geometric architectural details, horizontal windows, and a balcony that extends into a viewing deck at the second floor to observe the activities in the quadrangle.

Facade of FEU Administration Building

The Art Deco - inspired FEU Theater can be found inside the Administration Building. It also houses the works of the known Filipino artists, most of them in the Art Deco era.[40] One work is a mural done by Antonio Gonzales Dumlao in the Administration Building which conveys the university mission. At the quadrangle, there is a group of Vicente Manansala copper-sheet sculptures which represent the professional disciplines offered by the university.[42] There are also murals from National Artist Botong Francisco hung in the chapel.[42] Francesco Ricardo Monti also did a bas-relief depicting the history of the Philippines.[40]

The former Main Building is one of the twin edifices flanking the Administration Building. It is the third building designed by Arch. Pablo S. Antonio Sr. also in the Art Deco Style. Constructed in 1941, it is used to house the Boys' High School which is originally an early basic education program of the university.

Admissions Building

Built in 1940, the Admissions Building is the mirror image of the Architecture & Fine Arts Building. The building was initially used by the Girls' High School and in 1983 became home to the Institute of Medicine (which now has its own campus in Fairview, Quezon City). In 2015 the building has been renovated and changed its name from FEU-East Asia College Building to the FEU Main Building which was used before by FEU-EAC students. Since there is a newly created building for EAC students they were transferred now to the FEU - Institute of Technology Building located just across the campus in Ricardo Papa street.

Science Building

The seven-story building erected in 1950 was also designed by Arch. Pablo S. Antonio Sr. in what is considered a transition of style between Art Deco and the post World War 2 International Style. In 1990, an earthquake caused structural damages to the building making it necessary to demolish the top two floors. By the late 2013 a sixth floor was added. The building now houses the Department of Medical Technology, Psychology, Biology and Mathematics.[43]

FEU Library

The collection of books falls under Circulation, Reserve, Reference, Filipiniana, and Periodical sections. These can easily be accessed using the OPAC. The Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) of FEU is its online database of all its print and multi-media resources.[44]

The Electronic Library is also available to provide members of the academic community highly effective learning experiences and services through the web and internet technologies as an extension of the services of the conventional library.[45]

The Philippine Association of Academic Research Librarians, Inc. (PAARL) honored the library with the Outstanding Academic/Research Library Award during the PAARL 2012 Awards. The FEU library was recognized for its outstanding contribution to academic and research librarianship and library development along with leadership in regional library management, education and training, information and documentation services.[46]

Academics

Academic institutes
Green spaces inside the campus
Facade of FEU Engineering Building

The university offers secondary, post-secondary and various certification courses.[47] FEU comprises several Institutes that offer specific programs.[48][30]

Accreditation

Conferred the Autonomous University status by Commission on Higher Education (CHED), FEU Manila currently meets the highest regulatory standards set for Philippine HEIs. CHED has designated FEU's Teacher Education Program and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration as Center of Excellence and Center of Development, respectively.[49]

FEU Manila has twenty one accredited programs. In addition, eight of the undergraduate programs have level 4 – the highest – accreditation from the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA), while the rest are on their way to obtaining ever higher accreditation levels.

FEU Manila's international recognitions include being an associate member of the ASEAN University Network – Quality Assurance (AUN-QA), one of less than ten Philippine HEIs with the distinction; a member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) for its BS Accountancy, BS Business Administration, and Master of Business Administration programs; and an associate member of the International Centre of Excellence in Tourism and Hospitality Management (THE-ICE) for its BS Tourism Management and BS Hotel and Restaurant Management programs.

International certification/accreditation

Local

In 2012, Far Eastern University was granted Autonomous Status by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).[50]

Far Eastern University has twenty one accredited programs by the Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA) and Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU).

PACUCOA Level IV Accredited programs
  • Accountancy, Applied Mathematics with Information Technology, Biology, Business Administration, Communication, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, and Psychology
PACUCOA Level II Accredited programs
  • Doctor of Education, Master of Arts in Education, Master of Arts in Psychology, Bachelor of Arts in English Language, Bachelor of Arts in Literature, Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management
PACUCOA Level I Accredited programs
  • Architecture, Fine Arts, International Studies, and Medical Technology
PAASCU Level III Accredited
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing[51]

Research Centers

FEU funds research in areas such as biodiversity, urban renewal, public health, genetics, sociolinguistics, and indigenous cultures.[52]

  • FEU Public Policy Center
  • FEU Language Learning Center
  • FEU Innovation Center
  • FEU Center for Continuing Education
  • FEU-DENR-WWF Tams2

Grading System

An FEU student's final grade for a course generally comes in the form of a letter, which is a summary of his or her performance in the formative and summative assessments. A is given a value of 4, B+ 3.5, B 3, C+ 2.5, C 2, D+ 1.5, D 1, and F 0. The passing mark for all university courses regardless of program is 50%.

Scholarship Grants

FEU funds an average of over 3,500 scholars every year, providing about 11% of the total student population. Scholarships are granted to academically qualified students, financially challenged yet deserving individuals, and university representatives in different fields of service and interests.[53]

FEU Senior High School

Established in June 2016, FEU High School Inc. offers Senior High School[54], specifically, Grades 11 and 12; Academic Strands Offered:

  • Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
  • Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)
  • Accountancy, Business and Mathematics (ABM)
  • General Academic Strand (GAS)

Student Life

FEU has had long and rich history in education, culture, arts and sports. [55]

Athletics
See also: FEU Tamaraws

FEU is a founding member of the two major collegiate athletic organizations in the Philippines, namely the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP).[56]

Among the many athletes who have attended FEU are Alberto Nogar Sr, Lydia De Vega, Elma Muros, Anthony Villanueva, and Johnny Abarrientos.[57] FEU's teams are named after the tamaraw, a buffalo with a reputation for ferocity.[58]

FEU MBT

Events

Musica FEUROPA - is an annual national choral competition in partnership with the European Union (EU) organized by the FEU Chorale and the President's Committee on Culture.

Tatak Tamaraw - is a week long event that welcomes freshmen to the FEU community. It also orients them on policies, support services, and the vibrant campus life.

Tam Rally - parade and performances by FEU Athletes and Cultural Groups.

Tam Hunt, a student[59] organizations membership fair.

Concierto Piyu, a concert held during foundation day.

Paskong Piyu - university-wide Christmas celebration and inter-institute sing and dance competition.

Arts and culture

Since 1990, the university has maintained the FEU Center for the Arts (formerly known as President's Committee on Culture)[60] which programs a year-long calendar of cultural activities. The FCA also nurtures seven cultural groups namely, FEU Bamboo band, FEU Chorale, FEU Dance Company, FEU Drum and Bugle Corps, FEU Theater Guild, FEU Drummers and the FEU Guides. The FEU Guides conduct tours of FEU's UNESCO awarded campus.

FEU was the first university in the Philippines that allowed students to dress up according to their gender identity.[61] In August 2016, the university started to relax its dress code and allowed students to dress according to one's gender. [62] The students can enjoy all-gender restrooms, "a no-haircut policy", school attire options instead of a uniform, and a multi-faith room.[63]

Student organizations and core groups

There are 58 student organizations under the supervision of the Office of Student Affairs, which serves as the arms of Student Development, Guidance & Counseling, FEU Center for the Arts, Institutes, and Departments of degree programs in providing out-of-the-classroom experiences for the students to make them holistically formed. The organizations usually conduct projects during the Activity Period.[64]

FEU Central Student Organization is the central student government of the Far Eastern University, which promotes student rights and well being and at the same time develop programs and activities that will cater the needs of the student body inside or outside the university.[59]

Publications

Key Institutional Materials and University Publications

  • Annual Report
  • President's Report
  • TAMBULI - the official publication of Far Eastern University.[65]
  • The FEU Advocate - the official student publication of FEU Manila, established in 1934.[66]
  • Paragon - the official student publication of IAS.[67]
  • Circle Arts and Design Magazine - the official publication of IARFA, which showcases the art projects of its students.[68]

Volunteerism

The university participates in Hands on Manila's yearly Servathon, an event that helps marginalized sectors through volunteer service.[69]

Other members of FEU Group of Schools

Extension campuses of FEU in Manila
  • Far Eastern College – Silang (FEU Cavite)[75]
  • Far Eastern University – Makati[76]
    • Institute of Law and Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance
  • Far Eastern University – Alabang, Muntinlupa[77]
    • College Of Engineering
    • College Of Computer Studies and Multimedia Arts
    • Senior High School

Notable alumni
Corazon Aquino

Governance and public service
Henry Sy

Business

Media

Sports
  • Victor Pablo - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player
  • Arwind Santos - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player[89]
  • Rachel Anne Daquis - Volleyball Player, Model[90]
  • Jeffrei Chan - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Smart Gilas Pilipinas player
  • Johnny Abarrientos - Retired Former Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player
  • Mark Barroca - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Gilas Pilipinas player
  • Aldrech Ramos - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Gilas Pilipinas player
  • Jonas Villanueva - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player
  • Terrence Romeo - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Gilas Pilipinas player
  • RR Garcia - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Gilas Cadets player
  • Chris Exciminiano - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player
  • JR Cawaling - Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player and Gilas Cadets player
  • Elma Muros - athlete, heptathlon champion
  • Lydia de Vega - athlete, gold medalist

Arts and culture

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