Union affiliation by U.S. state

Percent of workforce belonging to a union in 2017
  20+%
  15–19.9%
  10–14.9%
  5–9.9%
  0–4.9%
Union affiliation by U.S. state (2017)[1]
RankStatePercent
union
members
Union
members
Percent
represented
by unions
Represented
by unions
Total
employed
Right
to Work
1 New York23.82,017,00025.32,148,0008,472,000No
2 Hawaii21.3129,00022.9139,000605,000No
3 Washington18.8584,00020.2630,0003,112,000No
4 Alaska18.155,00019.459,000304,000No
5 Connecticut16.9278,00017.9295,0001,645,000No
6 New Jersey16.2630,00017.1665,0003,898,000No
7 Rhode Island16.178,00017.284,000486,000No
8 Michigan15.6958,00016.8711,0005,230,000Yes
9 California15.52,491,00016.92,708,00016,064,000No
10 Minnesota15.2411,00015.9428,0002,693,000No
11 Illinois15.0827,00015.8872,0005,516,000No
12 Oregon14.9262,00015.7277,0001,763,000No
13 Nevada12.7164,00014.6189,0001,290,000Yes
14 Ohio12.5635,00013.6688,0005,062,000No
15 Massachusetts12.4401,00013.3431,0003,231,000No
16 Pennsylvania12.0665,00013.0723,0005,543,000No
17 Montana11.950,00013.657,000419,000No
18 Maine11.466,00014.081,000576,000No
19 New Hampshire11.372,00013.083,000642,000No
20 West Virginia11.075,00011.982,000683,000Yes
21 Vermont11.032,00012.135,000288,000No
22 Maryland10.8299,00011.8326,0002,772,000No
 United States10.714,817,00011.916,444,000137,890,000N/A
23 Delaware10.745,00011.248,000425,000No
24 District of Columbia9.834,00010.740,000347,000No
25 Kentucky9.6174,00012.8232,0001,810,000Yes
26 Colorado9.6238,00011.0273,0002,494,000No
27 Indiana8.9266,0009.7289,0002,987,000Yes
28 Missouri8.7226,00010.1265,0002,613,000No
29 Wisconsin8.3230,0009.0250,0002,778,000Yes
30 Nebraska8.270,0009.178,000858,000Yes
31 Kansas7.8101,00010.1131,0001,296,000Yes
32 Alabama7.4138,0008.1152,0001,869,000Yes
33 Iowa7.0104,0008.6127,0001,475,000Yes
34 New Mexico6.752,0008.363,000769,000No
35 Wyoming6.015,0006.716,000243,000Yes
36 Tennessee5.7155,0006.4176,0002,728,000Yes
37 Florida5.6456,0007.1574,0008,113,000Yes
38 Oklahoma5.584,0007.1108,0001,482,000Yes
39 Mississippi5.359,0007.077,0001,106,000Yes
40 South Dakota5.420,0006.725,000380,000Yes
41 Arkansas5.162,0006.174,0001,209,000Yes
42  North Dakota5.118,0006.824,000356,000Yes
43 Idaho4.835,0005.842,000723,000Yes
44 Texas4.7543,0005.8669,00011,626,000Yes
45 Virginia4.6176,0005.8222,0003,801,000Yes
46 Louisiana4.478,0005.496,0001,780,000Yes
47 Georgia4.0173,0005.0217,0004,342,000Yes
48 Arizona4.0111,0005.2145,0002,805,000Yes
49 Utah3.954,0005.474,0001,375,000Yes
50 North Carolina3.4145,0004.9171,0004,305,000Yes
51 South Carolina2.652,0003.978,0001,986,000Yes

See also

References

  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (January 25, 2018). "Union members in 2017" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.
  • Hirsch, Barry T.; Macpherson, David (2016). "Union Membership and Coverage Database". Unionstats.com.
    • Hirsch, Barry T.; Macpherson, David A.; Vroman, Wayne G. (2016). "Union Density Estimates by State, 1964–2015". Atlanta: Georgia State University.
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