Mount Tom State Park

Mount Tom State Park
Connecticut State Park
Mount Tom Tower
Country  United States
State  Connecticut
County Litchfield
Towns Litchfield, Morris, Washington
Elevation 981 ft (299 m) [1]
Coordinates 41°41′29″N 73°16′35″W / 41.69139°N 73.27639°W / 41.69139; -73.27639Coordinates: 41°41′29″N 73°16′35″W / 41.69139°N 73.27639°W / 41.69139; -73.27639 [1]
Highest point Mount Tom
 - elevation 1,289 ft (393 m)
 - coordinates 41°41′36″N 73°16′24″W / 41.69333°N 73.27333°W / 41.69333; -73.27333 [2]
Area 231 acres (93 ha) [3]
Established 1915 [4]
Management Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
Location in Connecticut
Website: Mount Tom State Park
Mount Tom Tower
Location Mount Tom State Park, Litchfield County, Connecticut
Area 20 acres (8.1 ha)
Built 1921
Built by John DaRoss from Litchfield, CT
Architect Alfred M. Turner
Architectural style Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals/Jacobean Revival
NRHP reference # 93001247
Added to NRHP December 12, 1993

Mount Tom State Park is a public recreation area lying south of US Route 202 in the towns of Washington, Litchfield, and Morris, Connecticut. The state park occupies 231 acres (93 ha) on the southwest shore of Mount Tom Pond[5] and is home to the Mount Tom Tower, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.[6] It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.[4]

History

The park is one of the oldest in the Connecticut state park system, having been among the 15 created between 1913 and 1918 by Connecticut's first State Park Commission.[7] The park's land had been donated in 1911 for use as a state park by Charles H. Senff. Following Senff's death, his widow, Gustavia A. Senff, saw the transfer of the property through to completion, with the state legislature finalizing the action in 1917. It was the first to open.[6]

Mount Tom Tower

A condition of the Senff gift was that a permanent observation tower be maintained at the summit of Mount Tom. The State Park Commission recommended that a stone tower be built to replace a wooden structure that had stood at the spot since 1888. The commission's secretary, Alfred M. Turner, drew up plans which were not closely followed. John DaRoss (John DaRoss & Sons) of Litchfield, CT constructed the tower of rough black gneiss found at the site. The tower stands 34 feet (10 m) high a.nd 15 feet (4.6 m) in diameter; it was completed in 1921. Visitors can climb to the top for views that extend to Mount Everett in Massachusetts, the Catskills in New York, and Long Island Sound.[6]

Geology

The park is notable for the presence of the metamorphic rocks gneiss and schist, the minerals quartz, garnet and hornblende, and boulders carried to the site by Ice Age glaciers.[8]

Activities and amenities

The park offers fishing, swimming, and canoeing on 56-acre (23 ha) Mount Tom Pond,[9] hiking the nearly one-mile-long loop trail that ascends Mount Tom to the observation tower, and picnicking.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Mount Tom State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. ↑ "Mount Tom". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  3. ↑ "Appendix A: List of State Parks and Forests" (PDF). State Parks and Forests: Funding. Staff Findings and Recommendations. Connecticut General Assembly. January 23, 2014. p. A-2. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 "Mount Tom State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. August 10, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Mount Tom State Park Map" (PDF). State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. January 27, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 Ransom, David F. (June 19, 1993). "Mount Tom Tower". National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Connecticut State Parks: A Centennial Overview" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. July 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  8. ↑ "The Geology of Mount Tom State Park". State Parks and Forests. Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  9. ↑ "Mount Tom Pond" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. September 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
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