List of transport megaprojects

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

This is a list of transport megaprojects. Care should be taken in comparing the cost of projects from different times, even a few years apart due to inflation; comparing nominal costs without taking this into account can be highly misleading.

The size and scope of projects varies considerably; some projects are made up of a package of different infrastructure projects, while others may be single part of a larger network.

In order to limit the size and scope of this list, recent infrastructure that cost less than $1 billion is not listed; this is a common definition of a megaproject. However, historically significant projects may be listed. See also list of megaprojects.

Completed projects

Project Description Location Approximate cost (in billions USD) Start of construction Year of completion Image Notes
AVE - Spain's high-speed railway network High-speed railway Spain 44[1] 1992 2016 - continues expansion 40[1] billion euros
Baikal–Amur Mainline railway (Sovetskaya Gavan, Khabarovsk Krai) to (Tayshet Irkutsk Oblast), Russia 15[2] 1974 1984
Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway railway Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey 0.6[3] 2007 2017
Evergreen Point Floating Bridge (2016) Road Bridge Seattle and Medina, Washington, United States 4.56[4] 2012 2016
Red Line (Los Angeles Metro) Subway line Los Angeles, United States 4.5[5] 1986 2000
Colorado T-REX Project (TRansportation EXpansion) Highway & light rail upgrade Denver, Colorado 1.7[6] 2001 2006
Caracas-La Guaira highway Highway Greater Caracas, Venezuela 0.06[7][8] 1950 1953
Copenhagen metro phase 1-3 metro system Copenhagen, Denmark 1.47[9] 1996 2007 11,400,000,000 DKK
Russky Bridge Road Bridge Vladivostok (Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula) and Russky Island, Russia 1.1[10] 2008 2012
Jubilee Line Extension metro line London, United Kingdom 6.83 (2010USD)[11] 1993 1999 3.5 billion GBP
Saint Lawrence Seaway canal system St Lawrence River and North American Great Lakes 0.470[12] 1954 1959
First Transcontinental Railroad railroad Omaha, Nebraska to Sacramento, California 0.1[13] 1863 1869 $2.6bn today
Trans-Siberian Railway Railroad Moscow to Russian Far East(Vladivostok) 0.770[14] 1891 1916
Second Avenue Subway Subway Extension New York 4.5[15] 2007 2016/2017
Panama Canal canal Panama 0.375[16] 1881 1914
Suez Canal canal Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 0.082[17] 1859 1869
Interstate Highway System network of limited-access roadways United States 114[18] 1956 1992[19][20] 425 billion in 2006 dollars[21]
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project 17 bridges connecting the islands of Honshū and Shikoku Japan 48[22] 1999 4 trillion Yen
Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway High-speed rail Eastern China, PRC (Beijing to Shanghai, via Tianjin and Nanjing) 33.1[23] 2008 2011 (RMB 220.9bn)
"Big Dig" Central Artery/Tunnel Project Road tunnel Boston, Massachusetts, United States 22[24] 1991 2007 14.6 billion USD
Wuhan–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway High-speed rail China 18.5[25] 2005 2009 (RMB 116.6bn)
Toei Ōedo Line Rapid Transit Tokyo, Japan 18.4[26] 2000 (¥1.400 billion)
Channel Tunnel Subsea railway tunnel Strait of Dover, English Channel 15.4[27] 1988 1994 (GBP9.5bn)
Adler–Krasnaya Polyana road and railway Freeway and railway Russia 9.4[28] 2014
Milan–Bologna high-speed railway High-speed rail Italy 9.1 2008 (€6.9 billion)
Egnatia Odos Freeway Northern Greece 8.4[29] 1994 2009 (€5.9bn)
Ionia Odos Freeway Western Greece 1.8[30] 2007 2017 (€1.4bn)
High Speed 1 High-speed rail Southeast England, UK 8.4[31] 2007 (GBP5.2bn)
Bologna–Florence high-speed railway High-speed rail Italy 6.9 2009 (€5.2 billion)
Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge Road bridge San Francisco, California 6.4 2002 2013
Øresund Bridge Rail/road bridge/tunnel Denmark-Sweden 5.7[32] 1995 1999 (DKK30.1bn)
Crimean Bridge Rail/road bridge Russia (one end is recognized internationally as being owned by Ukraine, but is de facto controlled by Russia) 3.7[33] 2015 2018 (road bridge)
2019 (rail bridge)
Akashi-Kaikyō Bridge Road bridge Kobe, Japan 5[34] 1988 1998
Lötschberg Base Tunnel Railway tunnel Swiss Alps, Switzerland 4.6 1999 2007 (CHF 4.3 billion)
Marina Coastal Expressway Highway Singapore 3.4[35][36] 2008 2013[37] (S$4.3 bn)
Clem Jones Tunnel Road tunnel Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 3.4[38] 2006 2010 (AUD3.2bn)
Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway High-speed rail Beijing, China[39] 3.2 2005 2008 (RMB 20.42bn)
Marmaray Tunnel Subsea railway tunnel Istanbul, Turkey 3 2004 2013
Budapest Metro Line 4 Rapid Transit line Budapest, Hungary 2.1[40][41] 2004 2014 (HUF 452bn)
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge bridge Shandong, China 1.5[42] 2007 2011
Freeway Durango-Mazatlán and Baluarte Bridge Freeway and road bridge Durango-Sinaloa, Mexico 1.46[43][44] 2008 2012
Incheon Bridge bridge South Korea 1.4 2005 2009 (KRW 1.25tn)
Shanghai Maglev Train Maglev Shanghai, China 1.33 2001 2004 (RMB 10bn)
Vasco da Gama Bridge Road bridge Lisbon, Portugal 1.3[45] 1995 1998 (€897m / 180bn PTE)
Blanka tunnel complex Road tunnel Prague, Czech Republic 1.75[46] 2006 2015
Gotthard Base Tunnel Railway tunnel Swiss Alps, Switzerland 10.6[47] 1996 2016 (CHF 9.74 billion)
World Trade Center Transportation Hub Transit center and retail New York City, New York, USA 3.9[48] 2006 2016
Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge bridge Istanbul, Turkey 2[49] 2013 2016
German Unification Transport Project (Verkehrsprojekt Deutsche Einheit) Transport project to achieve the German Unity Germany 42[50] 1991 2016 – continues expansion until 2020
Bay Area Rapid Transit Rapid transit system San Francisco Bay Area 1.586[51] 1964 1976 - continues expansion $9.279 billion adjusted for inflation

Under construction

Project Description Location Approximate cost (in billions of USD) Construction start year Projected year of completion Image Notes
Sha Tin to Central Link Railway Hong Kong, From Tai Wai, New Territories to Admiralty, Hong Kong Island 12 2012 2019-2021 (expected)
Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (under construction) Bridge–tunnel Hong Kong , Zhuhai and Macau 17 2009 2018
Lagos-Kano Standard Gauge Railway (under construction, phase 1 completed) Railway From Lagos, Lagos to Kano, Kano State in Nigeria 8.3[52] 2011 2018 (phase 2)
Lagos-Calabar Railway Railway From Lagos, Lagos to Calabar, Cross River 11.9[53] 2018 (expected) TBA
Abuja Light Rail (phase 1 nearing completion)[54] Light Rail, Commuter Rail Abuja, FCT, Nigeria 2.7[54][55] 2007 2018 (phase 1)[56]
Lagos Rail Mass Transit (phase 1 nearing completion) Rapid Transit, Commuter Rail Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria 3.6[57][58] 2009 2018 (blue line)
Badagry Deep Sea Port (under construction) seaport Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria 2.3[59] 2016 2018 (phase 1)[60]
Fourth Mainland Bridge Bridge Across the lagoon to connect Ikorodu and Lekki cities of Lagos State 4.2[61] 2018 (expected) TBA
Lekki Port (under construction) Seaport Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria 1.6[62] 2015 2018 (phase 1)
Honolulu Rail Transit (under construction) Railway Oahu, Hawaii 10 2011 2022
New Tappan Zee Bridge (under construction) Bridge Replacement South Nyack to Tarrytown New York, USA 3.9 2013 2018
California High-Speed Rail

(under construction)

 High-speed railway California 64.2[63] 2015 2030
Locations of planned California High-Speed Rail route and stations. Phase I: blue; Phase II: gold. (The separate XpressWest system is shown in cyan.) Route is approximate in some places.
China Pakistan Economic Corridor

(under construction)

 Economic corridor Gwadar, Pakistan to Kashgar, China 46 2015 2020 (expected)
Barcelona Metro line 9

(under construction)

 Rapid transit line Barcelona, Spain 26.3[64][65] 2009 2020 (expected) (€19bn)
Santiago Metro Line 6

(Under Construction)

 Rapid transit line Santiago, Chile 1.2 2011 2017
Santiago Metro Line 3 Rapid transit line Santiago, Chile 1.7 2012 2018
Santiago Metro Line 7 Rapid transit line Santiago, Chile 2.9 2017 2025 (expected)
Crossrail

(under construction)

 Commuter railway South East England, United Kingdom 25.8[66] 2009 2018 (expected) (GBP15.9bn)
Cross River Rail (under construction) Rapid transit Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 4.3[67][68] 2017 2024[67] AUD $5.4 billion
Second Avenue Subway Phase 2

(under construction)

 Rapid transit line New York City, New York, United States 6[69] TBA 2026 Phase 2 (expected)
Klang Valley MRT Line 1 (Under Construction) Rapid Transit Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 11.7[70] 2012 2017 (expected) (MYR36B)
Orange Line (Lahore Metro) (Under Construction) Rapid Transit Lahore, Pakistan 1.6 2015 2018 (expected)
Karachi-Lahore Motorway

(under construction)

 Motorway Pakistan 11.5 2015 2018 (expected)
Thameslink Programme

(under construction)

 Commuter rail upgrade Southeast England, UK 8.9-9.7[71] 2009 2018 (expected) (GBP5.5-6.0bn)
NHDP Highway upgrade India 71[72] 2000 2018
NH 47 between Coimbatore and Salem in Tamil Nadu, India.
 (INR 4.5 trillion).This project will be completed by early 2018 and will be supersized by Bharatmala project.
Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section

(under construction)

 High-speed rail Guangdong, China—Hong Kong 10.1[73][74] 2010 2018 (expected)
Highway Vespucio Oriente Road tunnel Santiago, Chile 1.1 2017 2022
Highway Costanera Central Road tunnel Santiago, Chile 1.2 2017 2024
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway (under construction) Railway Jerusalem, Israel 2 2001 2018
Tunnel Agua Negra Pass Road tunnel San Juan, Argentina, Coquimbo Region, Chile 1.5 2018 2025 (expected)
WestConnex Road tunnel Sydney, Australia 11.3 ($15 billion AUD) 2015 Stage 1 & 2- 2019 (expected)

Stage 3- 2023 (expected)
Fastracks Light Rail, Commuter Rail Denver, Colorado 6.5[75] 2006 2018 (expected)
City Rail Link Commuter Rail Auckland, New Zealand 2.4[76] 2015 2020-21

(expected)

 (NZD$3.5bn)
Eglinton Crosstown Light rail Toronto, Ontario, Canada 5.230[77] 2010 2020-23 (expected)
Noord/Zuidlijn Rapid transit line Amsterdam, Netherlands 4.4[78] 2002 2017 (expected)
The beginning of the bored tunnels under the Damrak, 2011
 (€3.1bn)
Bar-Boljare highway Highway Montenegro 3.7[79][80] 2015[81] 2019 (2.77 billion €)
Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel Road Tunnel Seattle, Washington, United States 3.1[82] early 2018[83]
Grand Paris Express Automated rapid transit Paris, Ile de France, France 27 2014 from 2020 to 2030 4 new lines, 200 km, 72 new stations
Scarborough Subway Extension Rapid transit Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2.6 2018 (expected) 2023 (expected) CA$3.4 billion[84]
Ohio River Bridges Project Road bridges and interchange reconfiguration Louisville metropolitan area, Kentucky and Indiana, United States 2.3[85] 2014 2024 (expected)
Confederation Line (stages 1 and 2) Rapid transit Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 3.9 2013[86] 2018[87] (stage 1) 2023[88] (stage 2) $2.1 billion + $3.0 billion CA$)[89]
Tehran-Shomal Freeway, 121 km Freeway Tehran and Mazandaran Province, Iran 1.7[90] 2017 (HUF 452bn)
Stuttgart 21 Railway & Urban Development Stuttgart, Germany 7.4 2010 2023 estimates up to 6.8 bn €
Birmingham Northern Beltline (I-422) Highway Birmingham, Alabama, United States 5.445 2014 2054 (expected)
Brenner Base Tunnel Railway tunnel Innsbruck, Austria to Franzensfeste, Italy 10.7 2008 2026 (€8.7 bn)
Koralm Tunnel Railway tunnel Styria / Carinthia, Austria 6.6 2009 2022→26 (€5.4 bn, est. 10+ bn[91])
Semmering Base Tunnel Railway tunnel Lower Austria / Styria, Austria 4.0 2012 2024 (€3.3 bn)
Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor High Speed Railway From Ahmedabad, Gujarat to Mumbai, Maharashtra 16 2019 2022
Bharatmala Highway building and upgradation All over India 100 2017 2022
Sagarmala Port Coastal areas of India 120 2017 2025

Airport projects

AirportLocationIATA CodePassengers (total)Year completedCost (in US Dollars)
Abu Dhabi International AirportAbu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAUH20,000,0001982 6.8 billion
Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas International Airport Terminals 4 and 4SMadrid, SpainMAD47,000,0002006 8.7 billion
Al Maktoum International AirportJebel Ali, UAEDWC2010 32 billion
Athens International AirportAthens, GreeceATH16,225,8852001 3 billion
Bandung Majalengka International AirportMajalengka Regency, West Java, IndonesiaKJT 15 billion
Barcelona International AirportBarcelona, SpainBCN29,209,595 4 billion
Berlin-Brandenburg International AirportBerlin, GermanyBER2020 (expected) 7.5 billion
Changi Airport Terminal 3SingaporeSIN22,000,0002008 1.4 billion[92]
Changi Airport Terminal 4SingaporeSIN2017 1 billion[93]
Ciudad Real Central AirportCiudad Real, SpainCQMCeased operations in 20122009 1.41 billion
Clark International AirportAngeles City, PhilippinesCRK 10 billion
Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport Santiago, Chile SCL 30,000,000 2021 1 billion
Denver International AirportDenver, Colorado, United StatesDEN50,167,4851995 4.8 billion
Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportGuangzhou, ChinaCAN59,732,1472004 3 billion
Hong Kong International AirportChek Lap Kok, Hong KongHKG70,502,0001998 20 billion[94]
Incheon International AirportIncheon, South KoreaICN28,677,16120015 billion (Phase 1)

2.6 billion (Phase 2)

Istanbul New AirportIstanbul, TurkeyN/A150,000,000 (expected)[95]2018 (expected) 29 billion[96]
Kansai International AirportGreater Osaka Area, JapanKIX23,214,7561994 20 billion
King Abdulaziz International AirportJeddah, Saudi ArabiaJED18,000,0001981 7.2 billion[97]
King Shaka International AirportDurban, South AfricaDUR7,500,0002010 1 billion
Kuala Lumpur International AirportKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaKUL52,643,5111998 3.5 billion
Kuala Namu International AirportMedan, IndonesiaKNO2013 4.4 billion[98]
Long Thanh International AirportHo Chi Minh City, VietnamN/A2020 (expected) 10 billion
Montreal Mirabel International AirportMontreal, CanadaYMX1975
Navi Mumbai International AirportMumbai, IndiaN/A2019 (expected) 2 billion
New Chennai International AirportChennai, IndiaN/A 1 billion
New Gwadar International AirportGwadar, PakistanN/A 1 billion
Newark Liberty International Airport Terminal CNewark, New Jersey, United StatesEWR33,399,20720031.2 billion
New Islamabad International AirportIslamabad, PakistanIBD2018 3.91 billion
New Lisbon AirportLisbon, PortugalN/A2022 (expected) 4.5 billion
New Mexico City International AirportMexico City, MexicoMEX120,000,000 (expected)2020 (expected) Phase I 13 billion
Suvarnabhumi AirportBangkok, ThailandBKK55,892,4282006 3.8 billion

References

  1. 1 2 "In Spain, government-backed trains overtake planes - Fortune.com".
  2. ↑ http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a066232.pdf
  3. ↑ https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/baku-tbilisi-kars/
  4. ↑ "Inside the world's longest floating bridge: How engineers made Seattle's new Lake Washington span bigger, better and safer - GeekWire.com".
  5. ↑ PURDUM, Todd (23 June 2000). "Los Angeles Subway Reaches End of the Line". New York TImes. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  6. ↑ Greiman, Virginia (2013). Megaproject Management: Lessons on Risk and Project Management from the Big Dig (Google eBook). John Wiley & Sons. p. RA2-PT25. ISBN 1118416341. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "Venezuela builds the world's most expensive highway". MiMecanicaPopular.com. Popular Mechanics. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  8. ↑ "Venezuela builds the world's most expensive highway". Automotriz.net. Autrizomot. 15 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  9. ↑ Flyvbjerg, Bent; Bruzelius, Nils; Van Wee, Bert (2008). "Comparison of Capital Costs per Route-Kilometre in Urban Rail". European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research. 8 (1): 17–30. SSRN 2237995. See p. 22.
  10. ↑ Elder, Miriam (2 July 2012). "Russian city of Vladivostok unveils record-breaking suspension bridge". the Guardian.
  11. ↑ "JUBILEE LINE EXTENSION, LONDON, UK" (PDF). University College London. Omega Centre. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  12. ↑ Anderssen, Erin (26 June 2009). "Fallen hero: the St. Lawrence Seaway at 50". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  13. ↑ "Financing the Transcontinental Railroad".
  14. ↑ "Trans-Siberian Railroad - Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  15. ↑ "Capital Dashboard | Home Page". web.mta.info. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
  16. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Panama Canal Official Website. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  17. ↑ Maurer, Noel; Yu, Carlos (2010). The Big Ditch: How America Took, Built, Ran, and Ultimately Gave Away the Panama Canal. Princeton University Press. p. 58. ISBN 9781400836284. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  18. ↑ Neuharth, Al (June 23, 2006). "Traveling Interstates is our Sixth Freedom". USA TODAY.
  19. ↑ "CDOT Fun Facts". Colorado Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  20. ↑ Stufflebeam Row, Karen; LaDow, Eva; Moler, Steve. "Glenwood Canyon 12 Years Later". Federal Highway Administration.
  21. ↑ Neuharth, Al (June 23, 2006). "Traveling Interstates is our Sixth Freedom". USA TODAY.
  22. ↑ "HSBE : Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Expressway Company Limited".
  23. ↑ "China unveils Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway; eyes network extension".
  24. ↑ Murphy, Sean P. (17 July 2008). "Big Dig's red ink engulfs state". The Boston Globe.
  25. ↑ "Record-breaking Chinese rail opening piles pressure on airlines". The Independent. London. 25 December 2009.
  26. ↑ 都営12号線（大江戸線）環状部事業の評価（総括表） Archived 2006-05-17 at the Wayback Machine., Toei
  27. ↑ O’Connell, Dominic (8 January 2006). "Channel tunnel project has made Britain £10bn poorer". The Times. London.
  28. ↑ "Russia's $9.4B road to Sochi latest in long line of Olympic boondoggles". Fox News. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  29. ↑ "Η Ταυτότητα του Έργου" (in Greek).
  30. ↑ "8ος ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΣ ΜΕ ΤΑ ΜΕΓΑΛΑ ΕΡΓΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ, Σεπτέμβριος 2014, O ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ". ypodomes.com.
  31. ↑ "High Speed 1". railway-technology.com. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
  32. ↑ OECD Territorial Reviews: Oresund, Denmark/Sweden 2003. OECD Publishing. 2003. p. 38. ISBN 978-92-64-10080-0.
  33. ↑ "The Cost of the Bridge to Crimea".
  34. ↑ Megastructures. National Geographic for Channel Five.
  35. ↑ "Marina Coastal Expressway to open on Dec 29". Channel Newsasia. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  36. ↑ "Singapore's first undersea road - Marina Coastal Expressway - set to open on Dec 29". Straitstimes. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  37. ↑ "Smooth-flowing traffic as Marina Coastal Expressway opens". Channel Newsasia. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  38. ↑ Michael Corkill (May 24, 2006). "Tunnel price tops $3b". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  39. ↑ "不计建设投资 京津高铁今年持平".
  40. ↑ "Views Of Budapest's Metro Line 4". 2012-11-07.
  41. ↑ "M4 main information". 2012.
  42. ↑ "China's record-breaking Jiaozhou bridge 'is safe'". BBC News. 2011-07-07.
  43. ↑ "Mexico Receives Guinness Record For Highest Suspension Bridge". foxnews.com. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  44. ↑ "Calderón inspects Baluarte bridge works - México". bnamericas.com. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  45. ↑ "Vasco da Gama Bridge". Lusoponte. Archived from the original on 2016-02-11.
  46. ↑ Blanka tunnel complex
  47. ↑ "Gotthard Base Tunnel". Lucerne, Switzerland: AlpTransit Gotthard AG.
  48. ↑ "All-white new WTC transit hub costs a mint to clean". New York Post. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  49. ↑ "İçtaş-Astaldi win third Bosphorus bridge bid". Hürriyet Daily News. 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2013-03-30.
  50. ↑ "BMVI - Verkehrsprojekte Deutsche Einheit". www.bmvi.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  51. ↑ Webber, Melvin (1976). "The BART experience: what have we learned?" (PDF): 93. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  52. ↑ Israel, Olumide (March 2, 2014). "Railway: The return of the economic live wire!". Vanguard.
  53. ↑ "Lagos-Calabar railway project: FG, CCECC sign $11.12bn MoU". Vanguard. July 1, 2016.
  54. 1 2 "Abuja Light Rail 84 per cent complete – Official - Premium Times Nigeria". 18 January 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  55. ↑ "China Exim Bank to bankroll $1.79bn Abuja light rail - The Sun News". sunnewsonline.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  56. ↑ "Abuja Light Rail to be inaugurated in December 2017 - FCT Minister". Vanguard NGR. 27 July 2016.
  57. ↑ "Lagos light rail now to be completed 2017". BusinessDay. 21 October 2015.
  58. ↑ "News Detail - ConstructAfrica". www.constructafrica.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  59. ↑ Editor, Online (8 October 2016). "Ambode Revs up $2.3bn Badagry Deep Sea Port Project". Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  60. ↑ "- badagry-port.com". www.badagry-port.com. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  61. ↑ "Lagos sign deal for construction of 38km-long fourth mainland bridge". 25 May 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  62. ↑ "Contractor pledges to deliver $1.65b Lekki deep seaport in 41 months". Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  63. ↑ "2016 BUSINESS PLAN" (PDF). California High Speed Rail Authority. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  64. ↑ http://www.gencat.cat/generalitat/eng/govern/infocatalunya/20_infocat/04.htm%5Bpermanent+dead+link%5D
  65. ↑ Ediciones El País. "La línea L-9 costará 10.000 millones más de lo previsto". EL PAÍS.
  66. ↑ "The future of Crossrail". House of Commons. 5 November 2007.
  67. 1 2 "Cross River Rail". www.crossriverrail.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  68. ↑ "Early works underway for Cross River Rail". Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  69. ↑ Sargent, Greg (April 5, 2004). "The Line That Time Forgot – Second Avenue Subway". Nymag.com. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  70. ↑ "Archives". thestar.com.my. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21.
  71. ↑ "Written answers and statements - Thameslink". United Kingdom Parliament. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  72. ↑ "Roads in India".
  73. ↑ "ExCo approves implementation of high-speed rail link". 20 October 2009.
  74. ↑ "Hong Kong's high speed rail link facing delays, budget shortfalls". February 2016.
  75. ↑ Proctor, Cathy (5 January 2010). "FasTracks costs have dropped, but so have funds for project, RTD says". Denver Business Journal.
  76. ↑ "Exclusive: Auckland's City Rail Link cost blows out to up to $3.4 billion". New Zealand Herald. 2016-09-14. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2017-02-05.
  77. ↑ "Eglinton Crosstown - Funding". 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2015-04-13.
  78. ↑ "Finish Amsterdam metro line, committee advises". NRC Handelsblad. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  79. ↑ "Autoput Bar - Boljare". Ministry of Transport of Montenegro. 2010.
  80. ↑ "Autoput Bar-Boljare: "Posao stoljeća" i dalje stoji". Slobodna Evropa (Free Europe). 2011.
  81. ↑ "Počela izgradnja autoputa". Autoput Bar Boljare. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  82. ↑ "Alaska Way Viaduct Replacement Program: Budget". Washington State Department of Transportation. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  83. ↑ "Bertha back on the move after 2 years of delays". 22 December 2015.
  84. ↑ "Scarborough subway extension to proceed despite ballooning costs". 13 July 2016.
  85. ↑ "Schedule & Cost". Ohio River Bridges Project. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
  86. ↑ "2015 Look Ahead" (PDF). Confederation Line. 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-06-11.
  87. ↑ Willing, Jon (February 6, 2018). "City to open LRT by the end of November". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
  88. ↑ "Stage 2 LRT O-Train Confederation Line". City of Ottawa Stage 2 LRT. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
  89. ↑ "Confederation Line Construction". City of Ottawa. Retrieved 2018-06-30.
  90. ↑ "آیا آسانترین قطعه آزاد راه تهران - شمال افتتاح می شود؟".
  91. ↑ "Wenn Milliarden im schwarzen Loch versickern (german)". diepresse.at. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
  92. ↑ "Changi's Airport Development" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  93. ↑ "Changi Airport allots nearly S$1.3bn for terminal 4 construction". Singapore Business Review. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  94. ↑ "Hong Kong International Airport (HKG/VHHH) - Airport Technology". airport-technology.com.
  95. ↑ "BAKAN YILDIRIM'DAN 3. HAVALİMANI AÇIKLAMASI..." airporthaber.com.
  96. ↑ "Turkish firms win 22 billion euro Istanbul airport tender". Reuters.
  97. ↑ Jed-airport.com
  98. ↑ "North Sumatra to get new airport soon". April 4, 2006.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.