List of most expensive paintings

Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci is the most expensive painting ever sold as of 2018.

This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The earliest sale listed (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from 1987, and more than tripled the previous record price, set only two years before, introducing a new era in the history of high sums of money paid for paintings. The sale was also significant in that for the first time a "modern" painting (in this case from 1888) became the record holder, as opposed to the old master paintings which had always previously held it. The current record price is approximately $450 million paid for Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi in November 2017.[1][2]

Background

The world's most famous paintings, especially old master works done before 1803, are generally owned or held at museums, for viewing by patrons. The museums rarely sell them, and as such, they are quite literally priceless. Guinness World Records lists the Mona Lisa as having the highest insurance value for a painting in history. On permanent display at The Louvre museum in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on December 14, 1962. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$810 million in 2017.[3]

The earliest sale on the list below (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from March 1987; with a price of £24.75 million (£63.9 million in 2017 dollars) it tripled the previous record and introduced a new era in top art sales. Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was £8.1 million (£18.4 million in 2017 dollars) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on April 18, 1985.[4] In constant dollars, the highest price paid before 1987 was by the National Gallery of Art when in February 1967 they acquired Leonardo da Vinci's Ginevra de' Benci for around $5 million ($37 million in 2017 dollars) from the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. The sale of Van Gogh's Sunflowers was also significant in that for the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder, as opposed to the old master paintings which previously had dominated the market. In contrast, there are currently only nine pre-1875 paintings among the listed top 89, and none created between 1635 and 1874.

An exceptional case is graffiti artist David Choe, who accepted payment in shares for painting graffiti art in the headquarters of a fledgling Facebook. While his shares were of limited value when he was awarded them, by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200m.[5]

Van Gogh, Picasso, and Warhol

The Red Vineyard, the only painting Vincent van Gogh sold during his lifetime

Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are by far the best-represented artists in the list. Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, Van Gogh (supposedly) sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for 400 francs (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) to the impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch.[6] Prices realised for only his nine paintings in the list below, if adjusted for inflation to 2017, add up to over $900 million.

Most expensive painting by a female artist

Georgia O'Keeffe holds the record for the highest price paid for a painting by a woman. On 20 November 2014 at Sotheby's, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art bought her 1932 painting Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1 for $44.4 million (equivalent to $45.9 million in 2017).[7][8]

Interactive graph

Sale of the Most Expensive Paintings
Sale of the Most Expensive Paintings
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List of highest prices paid

This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2017.[note 1] Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the painting was sold. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. Paintings are listed only once, i.e. for the highest price sold.

Adjusted price
(in millions)		 Original price
(in millions)		 Painting Image Artist Year Date of sale Rank
at sale		 Seller Buyer Auction house
$450.3 $450.3 Salvator Mundi attributed to
Leonardo da Vinci		 c. 1500 November 15, 2017 1 Dmitry Rybolovlev Abu Dhabi Department of Culture & Tourism[9] Christie's, New York[10]
~$310 ~$300 Interchange Willem de Kooning 1955 September 2015 1 David Geffen Foundation Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale[11]
$272 + $250 + [note 2] The Card Players Paul Cézanne 1892/93 April 2011 1 George Embiricos State of Qatar Private sale[12][13][14]
$217 $210 [15] Nafea Faa Ipoipo
(When Will You Marry?)		 Paul Gauguin 1892 September 2014 2 Heirs of Rudolf Staechelin State of Qatar Private sale[16]
~$206 ~$200 Number 17A Jackson Pollock 1948 September 2015 4 David Geffen Foundation Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale[11]
$193.1 $183.8 Wasserschlangen II Gustav Klimt 1904-07 2013 2 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 3]
$192 $186
(€140)		 No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) Mark Rothko 1951 August 2014 3 Cherise Moueix Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale via
Yves Bouvier[19]
$186 $180
(€160M
for pair)		 Pendant portraits of
Maerten Soolmans
and Oopjen Coppit		 Rembrandt 1634 September 2015 7 Éric de Rothschild Rijksmuseum
and Louvre		 Private sale
[20]
$185.2 $179.4 Les Femmes d'Alger
("Version O")		 Pablo Picasso 1955 May 11, 2015 5 Private collection Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani[21] Christie's, New York[22]
$175.9 $170.4 Nu couché Amedeo Modigliani 1917/18 November 9, 2015 9 Laura Mattioli Rossi Liu Yiqian[23] Christie's, New York[24]
$170.0 $140 No. 5, 1948 Jackson Pollock 1948 November 2, 2006 1 David Geffen David Martinez Private sale via Sotheby's[25]
$166.9 $137.5 Woman III Willem de Kooning 1953 November 18, 2006 2 David Geffen Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Larry Gagosian[26]
$165.0 $165.0 Masterpiece Roy Lichtenstein 1962 January 2017 12 Agnes Gund[27][28] Steven A. Cohen[29] Private sale
$163.9 $135 Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I Gustav Klimt 1907 June 18, 2006 1 Maria Altmann Ronald Lauder, Neue Galerie Private sale via Christie's[30]
$162.8 $155 Le Rêve Pablo Picasso 1932 March 26, 2013 6 Steve Wynn Steven A. Cohen Private sale[31]
$157.2 $157.2 Nu couché (sur le côté gauche) Amedeo Modigliani 1917 May 15, 2018 Sotheby's, New York[32]
$154.5 $82.5 Portrait of Dr. Gachet Vincent van Gogh 1890 May 15, 1990 1 Heirs of Siegfried Kramarsky Ryoei Saito[note 4] Christie's, New York
$153.0 $150 Adele Bloch-Bauer II Gustav Klimt 1912 2016 10 Oprah Winfrey [note 5] Unidentified buyer in China Private sale via Larry Gagosian[35]
$149.6 $142.4 Three Studies of Lucian Freud Francis Bacon 1969 November 12, 2013 8 [note 6] Elaine Wynn, ex-wife of Steve Wynn[38] Christie's, New York[39]
$146.3 $78.1 Bal du moulin de la Galette
[note 7]		 Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1876 May 17, 1990 2 Betsey Whitney Ryoei Saito [note 8] Sotheby's, New York
$135.0 $104.2 Garçon à la pipe Pablo Picasso 1905 May 5, 2004 3 Greentree Foundation
(Whitney family)		 Guido Barilla (suspected)[40] Sotheby's, New York[41]
$127.8 $119.9 The Scream [note 9] Edvard Munch 1895 May 2, 2012 8 Petter Olsen Leon Black[42] Sotheby's, New York
$126.1 $120 Otahi Paul Gauguin 1893 2013 10 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 10]
$126 $118 Reclining Nude With Blue Cushion Amedeo Modigliani 1917 2012 8 Steven A. Cohen Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale via Yves Bouvier[19]
$123.4 $110.0 Flag [note 11] Jasper Johns 1954 March 2010 7 Jean-Christophe Castelli Steven A. Cohen Private sale, estimated price[44]
$119.5 $106.5 Nude, Green Leaves and Bust Pablo Picasso 1932 May 4, 2010 9 Frances Lasker Brody estate Leonard Blavatnik (suspected)[45][46] Christie's, New York[47]
$118.5 $58 plus
exchange of
works [note 12]		 Portrait of Joseph Roulin Vincent van Gogh 1889 August 1, 1989 1 Private collection, Zürich Museum of Modern Art New York Private sale via
Thomas Ammann,
Fine Art Zurich[48]
$116.1 $53.9 Irises Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 11, 1987 1 son of Joan Whitney Payson Alan Bond [note 13] Sotheby's, New York
$115.6 $95.2 Dora Maar au Chat Pablo Picasso 1941 May 3, 2006 6 Gidwitz family Boris Ivanishvili[49] Sotheby's, New York[50]
$115.0 $115 Young Girl with a Flower Basket Pablo Picasso 1905 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller Unidentified buyer Christie's, New York[51]
$113.7 $100.0 Eight Elvises Andy Warhol 1963 October 2008 10 Annibale Berlingieri The State of Qatar (suspected)[52][53] Private sale via Philippe Ségalot[54]
$111.0 + $105.7 + [note 14]
(¥10,300)		 Anna's Light Barnett Newman 1968 October 4, 2013 DIC Corp. Private sale[55][56][57]
$110.8 $105.4 Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) Andy Warhol 1963 November 13, 2013 Sotheby's, New York[58]
$110.5 $110.5 Untitled Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982 May 18, 2017 Yusaku Maezawa Sotheby’s, New York[59]
$107.4 $71.5 Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 19, 1998 5 Heirs of Jacques Koerfer Christie's, New York
$105 $100 La Montagne Sainte-Victoire
vue du bosquet du Château Noir		 Paul Cézanne 1904 2013 [note 15] Edsel and Eleanor Ford House State of Qatar [60] Private sale[61][62]
$104.4 $76.7
(£49.5)		 Massacre of the Innocents Peter Paul Rubens 1611 July 10, 2002 6 an Austrian family Kenneth Thomson[note 16] Sotheby's, London
$98.5 $95.4 Nurse Roy Lichtenstein 1964 November 9, 2015 Christie's, New York[24]
$98.1 $86.3 Triptych, 1976 Francis Bacon 1976 May 14, 2008 Moueix family [64] Roman Abramovich[65] Sotheby's, New York[66]
$97.4 $49.3
(F300)		 Les Noces de Pierrette Pablo Picasso 1905 November 30, 1989 3 Fredrik Roos[67] Tomonori Tsurumaki Binoche et Godeau Paris
$97.1 $80.0 False Start Jasper Johns 1959 October 12, 2006 11 David Geffen Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale via Richard Gray[68]
$96.6 $57 A Wheatfield with Cypresses Vincent van Gogh 1889 May 1993 6 son of Emil Georg Bührle Walter H. Annenberg [note 17] Private sale via Steven Mazoh
$96.6 $85
(€54)		 Te Fare (La maison) Paul Gauguin 1892 June 2008 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 18]
$94.5 $47.8 Yo, Picasso Pablo Picasso 1901 May 9, 1989 2 Wendell Cherry Stavros Niarchos Sotheby's, New York
$94.4 $80.0 Turquoise Marilyn Andy Warhol 1964 May 20, 2007 Stefan Edlis Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Larry Gagosian[70]
$93.1 $70.0 Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos,
Marquis of Vasto,
in Armor with a Page		 Titian 1533 November 2003 10 AXA insurance company Getty Museum Private sale via
Hervé Aaron[71][72]
$92.6 $86.9 Orange, Red, Yellow Mark Rothko 1961 May 8, 2012 Estate of David Pincus Christie's, New York[73]
$91.6 $80.5
(£40.9)		 Le Bassin aux Nymphéas Claude Monet 1919 June 24, 2008 J. Irwin and Xenia S. Miller Christie's, London[74]
$88.9 $60.5 Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier Paul Cézanne 1894 May 10, 1999 9 Whitney Family [note 19] Sotheby's, New York
$87.0 $84.2 Black Fire I Barnett Newman 1961 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York[76]
$86.0 $72.8 White Center (Yellow, Pink
and Lavender on Rose)		 Mark Rothko 1950 May 15, 2007 David Rockefeller, Sr. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani [77] Sotheby's, New York[78]
$85.8 $85.8 Suprematist Composition Kazimir Malevich 1916 May 15, 2018 The Nahmad family Anonymous Christie's, New York [note 20]
$85.5 $39.7
(£24.75)		 Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers Vincent van Gogh 1888 March 30, 1987 1 Helen Beatty,
daughter-in-law of
Chester Beatty		 Yasuo Goto, Yasuda Comp. Christie's, London
$84.7 $84.7 Nymphéas en fleur Claude Monet 1914-1917 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller Unidentified buyer Christie's, New York[82]
$84.7 $81.9 Triple Elvis Andy Warhol 1963 November 12, 2014 WestSpiel [83] Christie's, New York[84]
$84.6 $71.7 Green Car Crash
(Green Burning Car I)		 Andy Warhol 1963 May 16, 2007 Private collection, Zürich Philip Niarchos Christie's, New York[85]
$84.6 $81.9 No. 10 Mark Rothko 1958 May 13, 2015 Christie's, New York[86][87]
$83.5 $80.8 Three Studies for a
Portrait of John Edwards		 Francis Bacon 1984 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York.[76]
$83.1 $81.4 Meule Claude Monet 1891 November 16, 2016 Christie's, New York[88]
~$82 ~$75
(€50-60) [note 21]		 Darmstadt Madonna Hans Holbein 1526 July 12, 2011 Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse Reinhold Würth Private sale via
Christoph Graf Douglas[89]
$81.3 $81.3 Laboureur dans un champ Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 13, 2017 Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass estate Christie's, New York[90]
$80.8 $80.8 Odalisque couchée aux magnolias Henri Matisse 1923 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller Unidentified buyer Christie's, New York[91]
$80.6 $70.6
(£50)		 Diana and Actaeon

Titian 1556–1559 February 1, 2009 Duke of Sutherland National Galleries of Scotland
& National Gallery, London		 Private sale[92][93][94]
$80.4 $40.7 Au Lapin Agile Pablo Picasso 1904 November 27, 1989 5 daughter of Joan Whitney Payson Walter H. Annenberg Sotheby's, New York
$80.3 $68 The Gross Clinic Thomas Eakins 1875 April 12, 2007 Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Museum of Art Private sale[95]
$80.1 $75.1 No 1 (Royal Red and Blue) Mark Rothko 1954 November 13, 2012 John and Anne Marion Sotheby's, New York[96]
$79.7 $38.5
(£20.9)		 Acrobate et jeune arlequin
[note 22]		 Pablo Picasso 1905 November 28, 1988 3 Heir of Roger Janssen?
[note 23]		 Mitsukoshi Christie's, London
$78.2 $55.0 Femme aux Bras Croisés Pablo Picasso 1902 November 8, 2000 McCormick family, Chicago Christie's, New York[97]
$77.4 $69.0 Nude Sitting on a Divan
("La Belle Romaine")		 Amedeo Modigliani 1917 November 2, 2010 Halit Cıngıllıoglu[98] Sotheby's, New York[99]
$77.1 $63.5 Police Gazette[100] Willem de Kooning 1955 October 12, 2006 David Geffen Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Richard Gray.[68]
$76.4 $71.7
(£45)		 Diana and Callisto Titian 1556–1559 March 2, 2012 Duke of Sutherland National Galleries of Scotland
& National Gallery, London		 Private sale [101]
$72.8 $70.5 Untitled (New York City) Cy Twombly 1968 November 11, 2015 Family of Sydney M. Irmas Christie's, New York[102]
$72.7 $49.5 Femme assise dans un jardin Pablo Picasso 1938 November 10, 1999 Robert Saidenberg [note 24] [104] Sotheby's, New York
$72.4 $47.5 Peasant Woman Against
a Background of Wheat		 Vincent van Gogh 1890 1997 11 Steve Wynn[note 25] Private sale via
Acquavella Galleries Inc.,
New York[106]
$72.4 $69.6 Portrait of George Dyer Talking Francis Bacon 1966 February 13, 2014 Christie's, New York[107][108]
$72.0 $69.6 Untitled Cy Twombly 1970 November 12, 2014 Nicola del Roscio [83] Christie's, New York[109]
$72.0 $69.6 Four Marlons Andy Warhol 1966 November 12, 2014 WestSpiel [83] Christie's, New York[110]
$71.2 $65.5
(¥425.5)		 Eagle Standing on Pine Tree[111] Qi Baishi 1946 May 22, 2011 Liu Yiqian Hunan TV & Broadcast
Intermediary Co[112]		 China Guardian Auctions
$71.1 $63.4 Men in Her Life Andy Warhol 1962 November 8, 2010 Jose Mugrabi Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani [113] Phillips de Pury & Company[114]
$70.1 $70.1 Contraste de formes Fernand Léger 1913 November 13, 2017 Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Foundation Christie's, New York[115]
$69.6 $67.45 La Gommeuse Pablo Picasso 1901 November 5, 2015 William I. Koch Sotheby's, New York.[116][117]
$69.5 $35.2 Portrait of a Halberdier Pontormo 1537 May 31, 1989 5 Chauncey Stillman Getty Museum Christie's, New York
$69.5 $67.4 Buste de femme
(Femme à la résille)		 Pablo Picasso 1938 May 11, 2015 Steve Wynn Joseph Lau[118] Christie's, New York[22]
$68.5 $66.3 L’Allée des Alyscamps Vincent van Gogh 1888 May 5, 2015 Sotheby's, New York[119]
$68.5 $66.2 Untitled Mark Rothko 1952 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York[76]
$67.6 $62.1
(¥402.5)		 Zhichuan Resettlement[120] Wang Meng 1350 June 4, 2011 Beijing Poly Auction
$67.6 $66.3 Untitled XXV Willem de Kooning 1977 November 15, 2016 Christie's, New York[121]
$67.3 $65.1 Spring (Le Printemps) Édouard Manet 1881 November 5, 2014 $66.1 Getty Museum Christie's, New York[122]
$67.1 $61.7 1949-A-No.1 Clyfford Still 1949 November 9, 2011 City and County of Denver Sotheby's, New York[123]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation.
  2. ↑ Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to even $300 million
  3. ↑ Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. At the same time, Bouvier was negotiating and eventually succeeded to buy the painting for $112 million from Ursula Ucicky, widow of Gustav Ucicky (the illegitimate son of Gustav Klimt and one of his models). Ucicky shared half with the heirs of the Jewish family from whom the painting had been seized in 1939. After The Bouvier Affair unfolded, Rybolovlev resold the painting for $170 million in November 2015. [17][18]
  4. ↑ Reportedly, Gachet's portrait was privately resold to a European buyer in 1997 or 1998 for $65-$90 million through Sotheby’s[33][34]
  5. ↑ Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million. At that time this was the 4th highest (unadjusted) price at auction and 10th highest price on this list.
  6. ↑ The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013[36][37]
  7. ↑ This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the Musée d'Orsay.
  8. ↑ Privately resold for ca. $50 million through Sotheby’s in 1997.[34]
  9. ↑ One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch.
  10. ↑ Rybolovlev resold Gauguin's Otahi before 2017 for less than $50 million.[43]
  11. ↑ This stands as the most expensive painting by a living artist.
  12. ↑ The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.
  13. ↑ Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and Irises was resold (probably for somewhat less) to the Getty Museum.
  14. ↑ Price excludes sales commission and other costs.
  15. ↑ Exact date of sale is not known.
  16. ↑ Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the Art Gallery of Ontario[63]
  17. ↑ Annenberg subsequently donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  18. ↑ Rybolovlev resold Te Fare in February 2017 at Christie's in London for $25 million.[69]
  19. ↑ Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn.[75]
  20. ↑ The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($68 million in 2017 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich.[79][80] [81]
  21. ↑ Usually estimated at "over €50 M" or "between 50 and 60 million Euros". On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to €53M.
  22. ↑ Re-sold for £12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993.
  23. ↑ A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. His was the last name on the 1988 provenance list; painting came from "a private collection in Arizona"
  24. ↑ Son of Daniel (conductor & cellist) and Eleanore Saidenberg who were Picasso's New York dealers from 1955 to 1973.[103]
  25. ↑ On Oct. 7, 2005, The New York Times reported that Steven Cohen bought van Gogh's "Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat" and Gauguin's "Bathers" (1903) from Steve Wynn for approximately $110 million,[105] though guesses range from $100-150 million. One or both of the paintings may thus occur higher on this list.

References

  1. ↑ "'Lost' Leonardo da Vinci to go on display, says National Gallery". Telegraph. 12 July 2011.
  2. ↑ "National Gallery Exhibition Catalogue" (PDF).
  3. ↑ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Community Development Project. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  4. ↑ William Wilson, Getty Pays $10.5 Million For Painting, New York Times, April 19, 1985
  5. ↑ Nick Bilton, "For Founders to Decorators, Facebook Riches," The New York Times, 1/1/12.
  6. ↑ "The Red Vineyard Painting at annaboch.com". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  7. ↑ "The Most Expensive Female Artists 2016 - artnet News". artnet News. 2016-05-24. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  8. ↑ "American Art Auction Results". Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  9. ↑ "Abu Dhabi to acquire Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi': Christie's". Reuters. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  10. ↑ Crow, Kelly (2017-11-16). "Leonardo da Vinci Painting 'Salvator Mundi' Sells for $450.3 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
  11. 1 2 Kazakina, Katya (February 18, 2016). "Billionaire Griffin Pays $500 Million for Two Paintings". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  12. ↑ Art Media Agency (AMA), 250 M$, a new record for a painting?, 4 May 2011
  13. ↑ Stefan Koldehoff, Welt-online: Das Rätsel vom teuersten Bild aller Zeiten, 31 July 2011 (already mentions Qatar as most likely buyer)
  14. ↑ Peers, Alexandra (January 2012). "Qatar Purchases Cézanne's The Card Players for More Than $250 Million, Highest Price Ever for a Work of Art". QuatarSale. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
  15. ↑ Haigney, Sophie (July 3, 2017). "Lawsuit Reveals Gauguin Painting Was Not World's Most Expensive". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  16. ↑ Reyburn, Scott; Carvajal, Doreen (February 5, 2015). "Gauguin Painting Is Said to Fetch Nearly $300 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  17. ↑ Baker, Stepanie; Miller, Hugo (20 December 2017). "Russian Billionaire Seeks to Pull Sotheby's Into Art-World Fight". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  18. ↑ Gerlis, Melanie (12 Jan 2018). "The tangled history of Klimt's '$170m' Water Serpents". Financial Times. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  19. 1 2 Baker, Stephanie (April 27, 2015). "The Billionaire, the Dealer, and the $186 Million Rothko". Bloomberg.
  20. ↑ Rembrandt portraits may come home, The New York Times September 21, 2015
  21. ↑ Smith, Emily (20 May 2015). "Buyer of record-setting Picasso painting revealed". Page Six. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  22. 1 2 Reyburn, Scott (11 May 2015). "Picasso and Giacometti Artworks Top $120 Million Each at Christie's Sale". New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  23. ↑ Qin, Amy (10 November 2015). "Chinese Taxi Driver Turned Billionaire Bought Modigliani Painting". New York Times. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  24. 1 2 Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (9 November 2015). "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work Joins Rarefied Nine-Figure Club". New York Times. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  25. ↑ Carol Vogel, A Pollock Is Sold, Possibly for a Record Price, New York Times, November 2, 2006
  26. ↑ Carol Vogel, Landmark De Kooning Crowns Collection, New York Times, November 18, 2006
  27. ↑ Reyburn, Scott (2017-02-09). "Auction Sales Down at Christie's, Sotheby's and Phillips, in a Challenging 2016". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
  28. ↑ On June 11, 2017, Ms. Gund revealed that she intended to use the proceeds from the sale of the painting for a specific purpose: to create a fund that supports criminal justice reform and seeks to reduce mass incarceration in the United States.Pogrebin, Robin (11 June 2017). "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  29. ↑ Frank, Robert (12 June 2017). "Steve Cohen buys Roy Lichtenstein's 'Masterpiece' for $165 million". Retrieved 2017-06-18.
  30. ↑ Carol Vogel, Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait, New York Times, June 19, 2006
  31. ↑ Carol Vogel & Peter Lattman, $616 Million Poorer, Hedge Fund Owner Still Buys Art, New York Times, March 26, 2013
  32. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Nu couché (sur le côté gauche)" at Sotheby's website.
  33. ↑ "ARTnews: The Most Wanted Works of Art". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  34. 1 2 "artnet: the silent boom". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  35. ↑ "The Gustav Klimt Painting Oprah Reportedly Sold for $150M Has Quite a Story". The Hollywood Reporter.
  36. ↑ Crow, Kelly (7 November 2013). "Bringing Home the Bacon". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  37. ↑ Swaine, Jon (13 November 2013). "Francis Bacon triptych smashes art auction record". London: Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  38. ↑ Carol Vogel, Buyer of $142.4 Million Bacon Triptych Identified as Elaine Wynn, New York Times, January 15, 2014
  39. ↑ Vogel, Carol (November 12, 2013). "Bacon's Study of Freud Sells for $142.4 Million". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  40. ↑ Claire Foy-Smith, Who buys paintings for $104m?, BBC News Online, 6 May 2004
  41. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Garçon à la pipe" at Sotheby's website.
  42. ↑ Kelly Crow, An Art Mystery Solved: Mogul Is 'Scream' Buyer, The Wall Street Journal, July 11, 2012
  43. ↑ Kazakina, Katya; Miller, Hugo (24 February 2017). "A $100 Million Mystery: A Russian, His Art, and His Big Losses". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  44. ↑ Vogel, Carol. "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection".
  45. ↑ "Who Bought the Brody Picasso for $106m?". 28 January 2016.
  46. ↑ Art Sales: Russian buyers inject confidence into Old Master market: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/art/art-sales-russian-buyers-inject-confidence-into-old-master-marke/, accessdate: November 21, 2016
  47. ↑ Picasso piece sets record for art sold at auction, Reuters, May 5, 2010
  48. ↑ Kimmelman, Michael: How the MoMA got the Van Gogh, New York Times, 09 October 1989.
  49. ↑ Marc Spiegler, he Hunt for the Red Collector, New York Magazine, 22 August 2006.
  50. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Dora Maar au Chat" at Sotheby's website.
  51. ↑ "Rockefeller Picasso sells for $115 million including feesauthor=Robert Frank". CNBC.
  52. ↑ "Archivio Corriere della Sera". archiviostorico.corriere.it.
  53. ↑ Dan Duray, qatar may have purchased Warhol's 'Eight Elvises', ArtNews 08/07/14
  54. ↑ The Pop master's highs and lows, The Economist, 26 November 2009.
  55. ↑ "DIC Sells 'Anna's Light' Painting For Y10.3bn Gain".
  56. ↑ Barnett Newman "Anna's Light" (in Japanese)
  57. ↑ Regarding extraordinary profit associated with the sale of a certain painting owned by the company and revision of its consolidated operating result forecast
  58. ↑ Silver Car Crash auction results at Sotheby's
  59. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (18 May 2017). "A Basquiat Sells for 'Mind-Blowing' $110.5 Million at Auction" – via www.nytimes.com.
  60. ↑ Mark Stryker, Detroit Free Press Staff Writer (5 February 2015). "Qatar bought Ford House's $100-million Cezanne". Detroit Free Press.
  61. ↑ Mark Stryker, Detroit Free Press Staff Writer (19 December 2014). "$100M for Cézanne painting? Ford House couldn't refuse". Detroit Free Press.
  62. ↑ Sarah Cascone (19 December 2014). "Secret $100 Million Cézanne Sale in Detroit - artnet News". artnet News.
  63. ↑ Mr. Kenneth Thomson’s gift to the AGO of his art collection -- the most significant private art collection in Canada – will add 2,000 outstanding works to the Art Gallery of Ontario, archived from the original on 2006-10-08, retrieved 2013-09-02
  64. ↑ Wine Spectator Online: Unfiltered (21 May 2008). "Château Pétrus Makes a Record-Breaking Sale—of Art".
  65. ↑ Cristina Ruiz and Sarah Thornton Roman Abramovich brings home the $86.3m Bacon and the $33.6m Freud, The Art Newspaper, 1 June 2008
  66. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Triptych, 1976" at Sotheby's website.
  67. ↑ Judd Tully, Auction; `Blue' Picasso Breaks Record at $51.7 Million, The Washington Post, Dec 1, 1989
  68. 1 2 Carol Vogel, Works by Johns and de Kooning Sell for $143.5 Million, The New York Times, October 12, 2006
  69. ↑ Kazakina, Katya (28 February 2017). "Russian Billionaire Takes 74% Loss on $85 Million Gauguin". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  70. ↑ Carol Vogel, Inside Art: Buying a Warhol 'Marilyn', New York Times, 25 May 2007
  71. ↑ The Getty secures masterpiece portrait by Titian, a November 24, 2003 press release by the Getty Museum
  72. ↑ Will Bennett, The $70 million soldier, The Daily Telegraph, 23 February 2004
  73. ↑ Mark Rothko painting sets post-war auction record, The Daily Telegraph, 9 May 2012
  74. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Le bassin aux nymphéas" at Christie's website
  75. ↑ "ARTnews: Cohen Buys Two Works from Wynn in $120M Deal". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  76. 1 2 3 "Post-War and Contemporary Evening Sale - Fine Art Auction - Search Results - Christie's". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  77. ↑ Thornton, Sarah; Adam, Georgina (May 4, 2008). "Revealed: $72.8m Rockefeller Rothko has gone to Qatar". The Art Newspaper.
  78. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "White Center" at Sotheby's website.
  79. ↑ Nate Freeman, A Malevich Suprematist Composition sold for $85.8 million at Christie’s, breaking the record for a work of Russian art., at ArtNet, 15 May 2018
  80. ↑ description and auction details of "Suprematist Composition" at Christie's website.
  81. ↑ Lot description and 2008 auction details of "Suprematist Composition" at Sotheby's website.
  82. ↑ "Claude Monet (1840-1926), Nymphéas en fleur". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
  83. 1 2 3 Carol Vogel, A Warhol Leads a Night of Soaring Prices at Christie’s, New York Times Nov 13, 2014
  84. ↑ Andy Warhol's "Triple Elvis" auction results at Christie's
  85. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Green Car Crash" at Christie's website
  86. ↑ , Art Market Monitor, 13 May 2015
  87. ↑ "Mark Rothko (1903-1970), No. 10". www.christies.com.
  88. ↑ Claude Monet's "Meule" at Christie's website
  89. ↑ Greatest German Renaissance Madonna sold by prince, The Art Newspaper, July 15, 2011
  90. ↑ Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) Laboureur dans un champ at Christie's website
  91. ↑ "Claude Monet (1840-1926), Odalisque couchée aux magnolias". www.christies.com. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
  92. ↑ Farah Nayeri, U.K. Buys Titian Diana Painting for 50 Million Pounds, Bloomberg, February 2, 2009
  93. ↑ Mike Wade, Titian deal paves way for next acquisition, The Sunday Times, 2 February 2009
  94. ↑ Funds secured for Titian painting, BBC News, 2 February 2009
  95. ↑ Salisbury, Stephan (November 14, 2006), A divisive deal, The Philadelphia Inquirer
  96. ↑ "Mark Rothko: No. 1 (Royal Red and Blue)". Sotheby's. November 2012.
  97. ↑ Lot description and auction details of "Femme aux bras croisés" at Christie's website
  98. ↑ Kelly Crow, Sotheby's Sells $68.9 Million Modigliani, Wall Street Journal, November 3, 2010
  99. ↑ "Nu assis sur un divan auction details at Sotheby's". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  100. ↑ "Willem de Kooning". Twcdc.com. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  101. ↑ Pauline McLean BBC Scotland arts correspondent. "Titian masterpiece Diana and Callisto saved for nation". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-03-01.
  102. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (12 November 2015). "Sale Offers a Reason for Relief at Sotheby's" – via www.nytimes.com.
  103. ↑ Andrew Decker, The Saidenberg Coup, at artnet.com
  104. ↑ Carter B. Horsley, The Collection of Eleanore and Daniel Saidenberg
  105. ↑ "sGallery: A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  106. ↑ Carol Vogel, A Gauguin and a van Gogh Change Hands, New York Times, Oct 7, 2005
  107. ↑ Francis Bacon (1909-1992) Portrait of George Dyer Talking at Christie's website
  108. ↑ Carol Vogel, Francis Bacon Work Sells for $70 Million at Christie’s Auction, The New York Times, February 13, 2014
  109. ↑ Cy Twombly's Untitled auction results at Christie's
  110. ↑ Andy Warhol's "Four Marlons" auction results at Christie's
  111. ↑ "China auction sees Qi Baishi painting sell for $65m". BBC News. May 23, 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  112. ↑ "The buyer of 422.5 Million Qi Baishi painting revealed". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  113. ↑ Christie Chu (14 November 2014). "What Are The Top 10 Al-Thani Family Art Acquisitions?". ArtNet News.
  114. ↑ Carol Vogel, Auction Records Fall at Phillips’s Sale of Contemporary Masters, NY Times, November 10, 2010
  115. ↑ "Fernand Léger (1881-1955), Contraste de formes". Christie's. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  116. ↑ "La Gommeuse". Sotheby's.
  117. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin. "Warmer Response at Sotheby's 2nd Night of Auctions". New York Times.
  118. ↑ Balfour, Frederik (November 12, 2015). "Hong Kong Billionaire Lau Sets Two Records in 24 Hours". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  119. ↑ Brian Boucher, Led by $66M Van Gogh, Sotheby's Impressionist and Modern Sale Robustly Kicks Off Season, Artnet, May 5, 2015
  120. ↑ 吴南岚. "Wang Meng painting auction for $62 million". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  121. ↑ "Willem de Kooning (1904-1997) , Untitled XXV". Christie's. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  122. ↑ Craig Nakano, Getty breaks record with $65.1-million purchase of Manet's 'Spring', LA Times, November 5, 2014
  123. ↑ Carol Vogel, As Stocks Fall, Art Surges at a $315.8 Million Sale, NY Times, November 9, 2011
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