List of most expensive association football transfers

Neymar, currently the most expensive footballer

The following is a list of most expensive association football transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players.

As well as the most expensive transfers of all time, the page also lists transfers which broke the world transfer record. The first recorded record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for £100 in 1893. This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by The Football Association in 1885.[1] The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for €222 million (£198 million) on 3 August 2017.[2][3][4][5]

Highest fees

Most of the transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, and most of the purchasing clubs are from England, France, Italy and Spain. However, since the mid 2010s two Chinese clubs have paid large fees for three Brazilian players.

Three players appear on the list twice: Neymar, Ángel Di María and Cristiano Ronaldo. All of the players on the list are of European (UEFA), South American (CONMEBOL) and African (CAF) origin. There are currently no players from the remaining regions - Asia (AFC), North America (CONCACAF) and Oceania (OFC).

As of 19 July 2018

  Fee broke the world football transfer record at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the national league record at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a South American player at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for an African player at the time of the transfer
  Fee broke the record for a teenager at the time of the transfer (at most at the age of 20 years old)
  Fee broke the record for a goalkeeper at the time of the transfer
Top 50 transfers
R Player From To Position Fee
(€ mln)		 Fee
(£ mln)		 Year Year of birth Reference
1 Brazil Neymar Spain Barcelona France Paris Saint-Germain Forward €222 £198 2017 1992 [2][6][7][4][5]
2 France Kylian Mbappé France Monaco France Paris Saint-Germain Forward €135[lower-alpha 1] £120 2018[lower-alpha 2] 1998 [8]
3 Brazil Philippe Coutinho England Liverpool Spain Barcelona Midfielder €120[lower-alpha 3] £106 2018 1992 [9]
4 France Ousmane Dembélé Germany Borussia Dortmund Spain Barcelona Forward €105[lower-alpha 4] £97 2017 1997 [10][11][12]
France Paul Pogba Italy Juventus England Manchester United Midfielder €105[lower-alpha 5] £89 2016 1993 [13][14][15][16]
6 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo Spain Real Madrid Italy Juventus Forward €100[lower-alpha 6] £88.5 2018 1985 [17]
Wales Gareth Bale England Tottenham Hotspur Spain Real Madrid Forward €100 £86 2013 1989 [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
8 Portugal Cristiano Ronaldo England Manchester United Spain Real Madrid Forward €94 £80 2009 1985 [26][27][28]
9 Argentina Gonzalo Higuaín Italy Napoli Italy Juventus Striker €90 £75.3 2016 1987 [29][30][31]
10 Belgium Romelu Lukaku England Everton England Manchester United Striker €85 £75[lower-alpha 7] 2017 1993 [32][33][34][35]
11 Netherlands Virgil van Dijk England Southampton England Liverpool Defender €84.5 £75 2018 1991 [36]
12 Uruguay Luis Suárez England Liverpool Spain Barcelona Striker €82.3 £75 2014 1987 [37][38]
13 Spain Kepa Arrizabalaga Spain Athletic Bilbao England Chelsea Goalkeeper €80[lower-alpha 8] £71.6 2018 1994 [39][40]
14 France Zinedine Zidane Italy Juventus Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €77.5[lower-alpha 9] £46.6 2001 1972 [42][43][44]
15 Colombia James Rodríguez France Monaco Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €76 £63 2014 1991 [45][46][47][48]
16 Argentina Ángel Di María Spain Real Madrid England Manchester United Midfielder €75.6 £59.7 2014 1988 [49][50]
17 Belgium Kevin De Bruyne Germany VfL Wolfsburg England Manchester City Midfielder €75 £55 2015 1991 [51][52]
18 France Thomas Lemar France Monaco Spain Atlético Madrid Midfielder €70 £63 2018 1995 [53]
19 Sweden Zlatan Ibrahimović Italy Internazionale Spain Barcelona Striker €69.5[lower-alpha 10] £56 2009 1981 [54][55][56][57]
20 Algeria Riyad Mahrez England Leicester City England Manchester City Forward €67.8 £60 2018 1991 [58]
21 Brazil Kaká Italy Milan Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €67[lower-alpha 11] £56 2009 1981 [59][60][61][62][63]
22 Spain Álvaro Morata Spain Real Madrid England Chelsea Striker €65.5 £58[lower-alpha 12] 2017 1992 [64][65]
23 France Aymeric Laporte Spain Athletic Bilbao England Manchester City Defender €65.2 £57 2018 1994 [66]
24 Uruguay Edinson Cavani Italy Napoli France Paris Saint-Germain Striker €64.5 £55 2013 1987 [67][68][69][70]
25 Argentina Ángel Di María England Manchester United France Paris Saint-Germain Midfielder €64 £45 2015 1988 [71][72][73]
26 Gabon Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang Germany Borussia Dortmund England Arsenal Striker €63.7 £56.1 2018 1989 [74][75]
27 Brazil Alisson Italy Roma England Liverpool Goalkeeper €62.5 £56[lower-alpha 13] 2018 1993 [76][77]
England Raheem Sterling England Liverpool England Manchester City Forward €62.5 £44[lower-alpha 14] 2015 1994 [78][79]
29 Portugal Luís Figo Spain Barcelona Spain Real Madrid Midfielder €62 £37 2000 1972 [80][81]
30 Brazil Oscar England Chelsea China Shanghai SIPG Midfielder €61[lower-alpha 15] £52 2017 1991 [82][83][84]
31 Colombia Radamel Falcao Spain Atlético Madrid France Monaco Striker €60[lower-alpha 16] £51 2013 1986 [85][86]
Guinea Naby Keïta Germany RB Leipzig England Liverpool Midfielder €60 £52.75 2018 1995 [87]
33 Spain Fernando Torres England Liverpool England Chelsea Striker €59 £50 2011 1984 [88][89]
Brazil Fred Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk England Manchester United Midfielder €59 £47 2018 1993 [90]
35 Argentina Hernán Crespo Italy Parma Italy Lazio Striker €58.5 £35[lower-alpha 17] 2000 1975 [91][92]
36 France Benjamin Mendy France Monaco England Manchester City Defender €58.1 £52 2017 1993 [93]
37 Brazil Neymar Brazil Santos Spain Barcelona Forward €57.1[lower-alpha 18] £48.6 2013 1992 [94][95][96][97]
38 Italy Jorginho Italy Napoli England Chelsea Midfielder €57 £50[lower-alpha 19] 2018 1991 [98]
England Kyle Walker England Tottenham Hotspur England Manchester City Defender €57 £50[lower-alpha 20] 2017 1990 [99][100]
40 Spain Diego Costa England Chelsea Spain Atlético Madrid Striker €56.9 £48.8[lower-alpha 21] 2018 1988 [101]
41 Brazil David Luiz England Chelsea France Paris Saint-Germain Defender €56[lower-alpha 22] £40 2014 1987 [102][103][104]
42 Brazil Hulk Russia Zenit Saint Petersburg China Shanghai SIPG Forward €55.8 £46.4 2016 1986 [105][106]
43 England John Stones England Everton England Manchester City Defender €55.6 £47.5 2016 1994 [107][108][109][110]
44 France Alexandre Lacazette France Lyon England Arsenal Striker €53[lower-alpha 23] £46.5 2017 1991 [111][112]
45 Italy Gianluigi Buffon Italy Parma Italy Juventus Goalkeeper €52[lower-alpha 24] £33 2001 1978 [113]
46 France Anthony Martial France Monaco England Manchester United Forward €51 £36[lower-alpha 25] 2015 1995 [114][115][116]
47 Germany Leroy Sané Germany Schalke England Manchester City Forward €50.5 £37 2016 1995 [117]
48 Iceland Gylfi Sigurðsson Wales Swansea City England Everton Midfielder €50 £45 2017 1989 [118]
Germany Mesut Özil Spain Real Madrid England Arsenal Midfielder €50 £42.5 2013 1988 [119][120][121]
50 Portugal Bernardo Silva France Monaco England Manchester City Midfielder €49.5 £43 2017 1993 [122][123]
Brazil Alex Teixeira Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk China Jiangsu Suning Midfielder €49.5 £42.5 2016 1988 [124][125]

Notes

  1. ↑ Initial €135 million plus reported €45 million bonuses
  2. ↑ On loan since 2017, permanent move in July 2018
  3. ↑ Initial €120 million plus reported €40 million bonuses
  4. ↑ Initial €105 million plus reported €40 million bonuses
  5. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €105 million, plus another €5 million in additional bonuses; Pogba's agent Mino Raiola also received a reported €27m from Juventus, from a portion of aforementioned transfer fee from Manchester United.
  6. ↑ Plus additional fees of €12m
  7. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £75 million, plus another £15 million in additional bonuses.
  8. ↑ Kepa paid his own termination clause, as is mandatory in Spain, making him a free agent.[39] He subsequently signed for Chelsea.[40]
  9. ↑ fee originally in 150 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate between euro and lire was 1:1936.27. The fee was paid in 4 annual installments;[41] on accounting purpose, the fee was listed as approx. €75m[41]
  10. ↑ Initial transfer fee for Ibrahimović is indeterminable. According to Barcelona's press release, Ibrahimović signed a 5-year contract, for €46 million fee in installments and the exchange of Eto'o (valued at €20 million) and the loan of Alexander Hleb (with an option to buy for a €10 million fee), with a €250 million release clause, making Ibrahimović worth €66 million plus the undisclosed loan fee of Hleb. However, the Hleb deal collapsed. Eventually Ibrahimović cost Barcelona €69.884 million according to their financial report, which included other fees. As per the Inter book the fee was €69.5 million, but part of the Inter fee (max. 5% according to FIFA regulation) were deducted and distributed by Barcelona to youth clubs of Ibrahimović: Malmö FF and AFC Ajax as solidarity contribution.
  11. ↑ The fee broke the world record in pound sterling, but not in euro (Zinedine Zidane was the most expensive in euro at that time); as the fee was paid in installments, the accountant that prepared the financial report adjusted the value to €66.073 million as the present value to reflect the loss in interest
  12. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £58 million, plus another £12 million in additional bonuses.
  13. ↑ Initial fee of £56 million with reported performance related bonuses of £9 million.
  14. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £44 million, plus another £5 million in additional bonuses.
  15. ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
  16. ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
  17. ↑ Lazio broke the then-world transfer record by paying £35 million (£16 million upfront and transferred Matías Almeyda and Sérgio Conceição) to acquire Crespo. The total transfer fee later amounted to £40 million.
  18. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €57.1 million, plus another €2 million in additional bonuses. Neymar received a €10 million signing bonus. Neymar's agent also received €4 million.
  19. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £50 million (€57M), plus another £7 million in additional bonuses.
  20. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £50 million (€57M), plus another £3 million in additional bonuses.
  21. ↑ £48.8m with £8.8m in add-ons.
  22. ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
  23. ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €53 million (£46.5M), plus another €7 million (£6.1M) in additional bonuses.
  24. ↑ Part of the fees was paid via the transfer of Jonathan Bachini to Parma for a total of 100 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate of lira to euro was 1936.27 lire to 1 euro.
  25. ↑ Manchester United paid £36 million up front for Martial, but his contract contains three bonus clauses worth £7.2 million each, taking the potential fee to £57.6 million. The clauses each relate to certain accomplishments being achieved in the next four years, including if Martial scores 25 goals during that span, amasses 25 caps for France or wins the Ballon d'Or before June 2019.

World football transfer record

The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £100 was Scottish striker Willie Groves when he together with Jack Reynolds (£50) made the switch from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa in 1893,[1] eight years after the legalisation of professionalism in the sport. It took just twelve years for the figure to become £1000, when Sunderland striker Alf Common moved to Middlesbrough.[126][127]

It was not until 1928 that the first five-figure transfer took place. David Jack of Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from Arsenal, and in order to negotiate the fee down, Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives drunk.[128][129] Subsequently, David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £10,890 to Bolton for his services, after Bolton had asked for £13,000, which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed Burnley's Bob Kelly a fee of for £6,500.[127]

Diego Maradona and Ronaldo are two of only three players to twice be transferred for world record fees.[130]

The first player from outside Great Britain to break the record was Bernabé Ferreyra, a player known as La Fiera for his powerful shot. His 1932 transfer from Tigre to River Plate cost £23k,[129] and the record would last for 17 years (the longest the record has lasted) until it was broken by Manchester United's sale of Johnny Morris to Derby County for £24k in March 1949. The record was broken seven further times between 1949 and 1961, when Luis Suárez Miramontes was sold by FC Barcelona to Inter Milan for £152k, becoming the first ever player sold for more than £100k.[127]

In 1968, Pietro Anastasi became the first £500k player when Juventus purchased him from Varese,[129] which was followed seven years later with Giuseppe Savoldi becoming the first million pound player when he transferred from Bologna to Napoli.[127][129]

The second player to twice be transferred for world record fees is Diego Maradona.[127][129] His transfers from Boca Juniors to Barcelona for £3m, and then to Napoli for £5m, both broke the record in 1982 and 1984 respectively. The third became Ronaldo with his record-breaking move from PSV Eindhoven to Barcelona in 1996 for £13.2m, although Alan Shearer's transfer to Newcastle broke the record the same summer. A year later Inter Milan paid £19.5m for Ronaldo and again he became the player with the highest transfer fee.

In the space of 61 days in 1992,[129] three transfers broke the record,[127] all by Italian clubs: Jean-Pierre Papin transferred from Marseille to A.C. Milan, becoming the first ever £10m player.[129] Almost immediately, rivals Juventus topped that with the signing of Gianluca Vialli for a fee of £12m from Sampdoria. Milan then completed the signing of Gianluigi Lentini for a fee of £13m which stood as the record for three years.

The 1996 transfer of Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United, for a fee of £15m,[131] kickstarted a year-by-year succession of record breaking transfers: Ronaldo moved the following year to Inter Milan from FC Barcelona for a fee of £17m,[132] which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman Denílson from São Paulo to Real Betis for a fee of approximately £21m.[127][129][133]

In 1999 and 2000, Italian clubs returned to their record-breaking ways, with Christian Vieri transferring from Lazio to Inter Milan for £28m,[134] while Hernán Crespo's transfer from Parma to Lazio ensured he became the first player to cost more than £30m.[127][135] The transfer prompted the BBC to ask "has the world gone mad"?[136] It took two weeks for the record to be broken when Luís Figo made a controversial £37m move from Barcelona to rivals Real Madrid.[127][137] A year later, Real increased the record again with a signing of Zinedine Zidane for £48 million (150 billion lire).[138]

Zidane's record stood for 8 years, the longest since the 1940s. Real Madrid continued with the Galácticos policy by buying Kaká from Milan for €67 million (£56 million),[139] which was the world record in pound sterling. However, both world record in euro and in pound sterling were broke by Real themselves when signing Cristiano Ronaldo for £80m (€94m) from Manchester United in the same transfer window,[127][140] 4 years later Real Madrid broke the record again after completed the signing of Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur in 2013. Although Real initially insisted that the transfer cost €91.59 million, slightly less than the Ronaldo fee, the deal was widely reported to be around €100 million (around £85.1 million).[141][142] Documents leaked in 2016 by Football Leaks revealed that installments brought the final Bale fee up to a total of €100,759,418.[127][143] In 2016, Manchester United eventually took the record away from Real Madrid, signing French midfielder Paul Pogba for €105 million (£89 million), [144] four years after having released him to Juventus for training compensation.

A year after the Pogba transfer, however, there was a major jump in the record fee. Paris St. Germain matched the €222 million buyout fee of Barcelona's Neymar, converted to a reported £198 million[4][5] or £200 million[2][7] by different sources. This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club.

Historical progression

Comparison of fees in different nations is complicated by varying exchange rates. This table uses British Pound Sterling prior to 1999 and Euro from 1999 to present.

Year Player Selling club Buying club Fee (£) Fee (€) Fee (UK£, after adjusted inflation) Percentage change from last record (+ %)
1893Scotland Willie GrovesEngland West Bromwich AlbionEngland Aston Villa100[1]– 10,179 N/A
1903 England Ben Green England Barnsley England Small Heath 500[145] – 49,273 400
1904England Alf CommonEngland Sheffield UnitedEngland Sunderland520[146]– 51,417 4
1904Scotland Andy McCombieEngland SunderlandEngland Newcastle United700[147]– 69,215 26
1905England Alf CommonEngland SunderlandEngland Middlesbrough1,000[148]– 98,547 42
1913England Daniel SheaEngland West Ham UnitedEngland Blackburn Rovers2,000[149]– 180,606 100
1913England Tommy BarberEngland Bolton WanderersEngland Aston Villa2,000[150]– 180,606 0
1914England Percy DawsonScotland Heart of MidlothianEngland Blackburn Rovers2,500[151]– 220,182 25
1920England David JackEngland Plymouth ArgyleEngland Bolton Wanderers3,500[152]– 129,019 40
1922England Syd PuddefootEngland West Ham UnitedScotland Falkirk5,000[153]– 250,564 43
1922England Warney CresswellEngland South ShieldsEngland Sunderland5,500[154]– 275,621 8
1925England Bob KellyEngland BurnleyEngland Sunderland6,500[155]– 340,224 18
1928England David JackEngland Bolton WanderersEngland Arsenal10,890[156]– 602,148 68
1932Argentina Bernabé FerreyraArgentina TigreArgentina River Plate23,000[156]– 1,465,238 111
1949England Johnny MorrisEngland Manchester UnitedEngland Derby County24,000[155]– 778,165 4
1949England Eddie QuigleyEngland Sheffield WednesdayEngland Preston North End26,500[155]– 859,224 10
1950Wales Trevor FordEngland Aston VillaEngland Sunderland30,000[155]– 943,332 13
1951England Jackie SewellEngland Notts CountyEngland Sheffield Wednesday34,500[155]– 994,474 15
1952Sweden Hans JeppsonItaly AtalantaItaly Napoli52,000[156]– 1,373,110 51
1954Uruguay Juan SchiaffinoUruguay PeñarolItaly Milan72,000[156]– 1,809,071 38
1957Argentina Enrique Omar SivoriArgentina River PlateItaly Juventus93,000[156]– 2,057,699 29
1961Spain Luis SuárezSpain BarcelonaItaly Internazionale152,000[156]– 3,105,049 63
1963Italy Angelo SormaniItaly MantovaItaly Roma250,000[156]– 4,804,222 64
1967Denmark Harald NielsenItaly BolognaItaly Internazionale300,000[157]– 4,997,098 20
1968Italy Pietro AnastasiItaly VareseItaly Juventus500,000[156]– 7,957,866 67
1973Netherlands Johan CruyffNetherlands AjaxSpain Barcelona922,000[156]– 10,232,704 84
1975Italy Giuseppe SavoldiItaly BolognaItaly Napoli1,200,000[156]– 9,237,684 30
1976Italy Paolo RossiItaly JuventusItaly Vicenza1,750,000[156]– 11,559,097 46
1982Argentina Diego MaradonaArgentina Boca JuniorsSpain Barcelona3,000,000[156]– 9,716,083 71
1984Argentina Diego MaradonaSpain BarcelonaItaly Napoli5,000,000[156]– 14,748,314 67
1987Netherlands Ruud GullitNetherlands PSV EindhovenItaly Milan6,000,000[156]– 15,488,011 20
1990Italy Roberto BaggioItaly FiorentinaItaly Juventus8,000,000[156]– 16,686,521 33
1992France Jean-Pierre PapinFrance MarseilleItaly Milan10,000,000[156]– 18,991,397 25
1992Italy Gianluca VialliItaly SampdoriaItaly Juventus12,000,000[156]– 22,789,677 20
1992Italy Gianluigi LentiniItaly TorinoItaly Milan13,000,000[156]– 24,688,816 8
1996Brazil RonaldoNetherlands PSV EindhovenSpain Barcelona13,200,000[156]– 22,738,197 2
1996England Alan ShearerEngland Blackburn RoversEngland Newcastle United15,000,000[158]– 25,838,860 14
1997Brazil RonaldoSpain BarcelonaItaly Internazionale19,500,000[156]– 32,568,737 30
1998Brazil DenílsonBrazil São PauloSpain Real Betis21,500,000[159][160]– 34,718,967 10
1999Italy Christian VieriItaly LazioItaly Internazionale32,000,000[161]49,000,000 51,049,447 49
2000Argentina Hernán CrespoItaly ParmaItaly Lazio35,500,000[161]55,000,000 54,834,955 11
2000Portugal Luís FigoSpain BarcelonaSpain Real Madrid37,000,000[161]62,000,000 57,151,924 4
2001France Zinedine ZidaneItaly JuventusSpain Real Madrid46,600,000[161][44]77,500,000 69,816,449 26
2009Brazil KakáItaly MilanSpain Real Madrid56,000,000 [162]67,000,000 68,933,036 20
2009Portugal Cristiano RonaldoEngland Manchester UnitedSpain Real Madrid80,000,000 [163][164]94,000,000 98,475,766 43
2013Wales Gareth BaleEngland Tottenham HotspurSpain Real Madrid86,000,000[165][166]100,000,000 90,454,903 8
2016France Paul PogbaItaly JuventusEngland Manchester United89,000,000[14][167]105,000,000 89,000,000 3
2017Brazil NeymarSpain BarcelonaFrance Paris Saint-Germain198,000,000[2][7][4][5]222,000,000[2][7][4][5] 198,000,000 125

Number of records by country

Country Player records Record selling Record buying
England England 15 19 18
Italy Italy 8 14 18
Argentina Argentina 5 3 1
Brazil Brazil 5 1 0
France France 3 1 1
Scotland Scotland 2 1 1
Netherlands Netherlands 2 3 0
Wales Wales 2 0 0
Portugal Portugal 2 0 0
Spain Spain 1 5 9
Uruguay Uruguay 1 1 0
Denmark Denmark 1 0 0
Sweden Sweden 1 0 0

References

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  3. ↑ "FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr" (Press release). FC Barcelona. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
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