List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila
Metro Manila, the most populous metropolitan area in the Philippines, the seat of government and also the National Capital Region, is home to the tallest skyscrapers in the country. Prominent areas where skyscrapers stand are the Makati Central Business District and Makati Poblacion in Makati; Ortigas Center in Pasig–Mandaluyong–Quezon City; Bonifacio Global City in Taguig; Ermita, Malate and Binondo in the City of Manila; Eastwood City and Araneta Center in Quezon City; Robinsons Cybergate in Mandaluyong; and Alabang in Muntinlupa.
The history of highrise buildings in Manila probably began with the construction of the eight-storey Manila Hotel in 1912, which is considered the first modern high-rise building in the Philippines. The constructions of high-rise buildings also shifted from the City of Manila to its surrounding area, including the transformation of Makati into the country's financial and business center in the 1960s.
The first skyscraper (150 meters and above) in the metropolis is the 44-storey Pacific Plaza Condominium, which was completed in 1992. The Federal Land Tower (Metrobank Financial Center) is the tallest building in the Philippines since its completion in 2017 with the pinnacle height of 281.78 meters (924.5 ft).
Tallest completed buildings
This list ranks the highest completed skyscrapers and buildings in Metro Manila — the National Capital Region of the Philippines. These stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. The list has a minimum height limit because there is a large number of highrises below that in Metro Manila and the term skyscraper usually refers to buildings as tall and taller.
An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more structures, and the "Year" column indicates the year in which it was completed. Some authoritative sources are The Skyscraper Center and Emporis.
As of Jan 2018, there are 104 buildings in the list below. However, there are still more than 40 buildings planned to be completed by the end of 2020. According to The Skyscraper Center, the Philippines is in the Top Ten countries with the most number of skyscrapers 150 meters and taller.[1] Statistics for the last decade are:
Years | No of new Bldgs. |
---|---|
1994-2006 | 39 |
2007–2008 | 2 |
2009–2010 | 11 |
2011–2012 | 13 |
2013–2014 | 18 |
2015–2016 | 15 |
2017–Present | 6 |
Total | 104 |
Within the last decade, the table then gives an average of about 7 new skyscrapers every year.
Rank | Building | Image | City/Municipality | Height (m) |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Grand Hyatt Manila | Taguig | 281.78 | 66 | 2017 | The tallest building in the Philippines since 2017. | |
2 | Trump Tower at Century City | Makati | 280 | 57 | 2017 | ||
3 | PBCom Tower | Makati | 259 | 52 | 2000 | The tallest building in the Philippines from 2000–2017. Tallest office building in the Philippines. | |
4= | Gramercy Residences | Makati | 250[2] | 73 | 2013 | Tallest residential building in the Philippines. | |
4= | Discovery Primea | Makati | 250[2] | 68 | 2014 | ||
4= | Shang Salcedo Place | Makati | 250 | 67 | 2017 | ||
5 | Grand Riviera Suites | Manila | 230 | 60 | 2014 | ||
6 | Shangri-La at the Fort | Taguig | 229.3 | 63 | 2016 | Opened March 2016.[3][4]. | |
7= | One Shangri-La Place North Tower | Mandaluyong | 227[2] | 64 | 2014 | ||
7= | One Shangri-La Place South Tower | Mandaluyong | 227[2] | 64 | 2014 | ||
8= | BSA Twin Tower 1 | Mandaluyong | 221[2] | 55 | 2000 | ||
8= | BSA Twin Tower 2 | Mandaluyong | 221[2] | 55 | 2000 | ||
9= | Alphaland Makati Place | Makati | 220 | 55 | 2017 | ||
9= | The Knightsbridge Residences | Makati | 220 | 64 | 2013 | ||
10 | GT International Tower | Makati | 217 | 43 | 2001 | ||
11= | St. Francis Tower 1 | Mandaluyong | 213 | 60 | 2009 | ||
11= | St. Francis Tower 2 | Mandaluyong | 213 | 60 | 2009 | ||
12= | Petron Megaplaza | Makati | 210 | 45 | 1998 | The tallest building in the Philippines from 1998–2000. | |
12= | The Knightsbridge Residences | Makati | 210[2] | 64 | 2013 | ||
12= | BDO Corporate Center | Mandaluyong | 210 | 50 | 2015 | ||
12= | One Rockwell West Tower | Makati | 210 | 55 | 2010 | ||
13 | UnionBank Plaza | Pasig | 206 | 49 | 2004 | Tallest building in Pasig | |
14= | Greenbelt Lorenzo Tower | Makati | 205 | 57 | 2009 | ||
14= | Edades Tower | Makati | 205 | 53 | 2014 | ||
15 | 1322 Golden Empire Tower | City of Manila | 203 | 57 | 2002 | Tallest building in the City of Manila | |
16 | One Corporate Centre | Pasig | 202 | 45 | 2009 | ||
17= | Philamlife Tower | Makati | 200 | 48 | 2000 | ||
17= | Milano Residences | Makati | 200 | 53 | 2016 | ||
17= | Three Central | Makati | 200 | 51 | 2017 | ||
17= | Summit One Tower | Mandaluyong | 200 | 49 | 1998 | ||
17= | Viridian in Greenhills | San Juan | 200 | 53 | 2018 | ||
18= | One Central Makati | Makati | 195 | 50 | 2013 | ||
18= | The Beacon – Arnaiz Tower | Makati | 195 | 50 | 2012 | ||
19 | 8 Forbestown Road | Taguig | 194 | 53 | 2013 | ||
20= | RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower | Makati | 192 | 46 | 2001 | ||
20= | Anchor Skysuites | City of Manila | 192 | 53 | 2013 | Tallest building in Binondo and all of Chinatown all over the world.[5] | |
21= | The Infinity Fort Bonifacio | Taguig | 190 | 53 | 2011 | ||
21= | Admiral Baysuites | City of Manila | 190 | 53 | 2015 | ||
22 | Park Terraces 1 | Makati | 187 | 49 | 2015 | ||
23= | Green Residences[6][7] | City of Manila | 185 | 52 | 2016 | ||
23= | The Finance Centre | Taguig | 185 | 45 | 2018 | 5th tallest building in Bonifacio Global City | |
24 | One San Miguel Avenue | Pasig | 183 | 54 | 2001 | ||
25= | The Shang Grand Tower | Makati | 180 | 46 | 2006 | ||
25= | Marco Polo Ortigas Manila | Pasig | 180 | 41 | 2015 | ||
25= | LKG Tower | Makati | 180 | 38 | 2000 | ||
25= | Tower 6789 (formerly Alphaland Makati Tower) |
Makati | 180 | 34 | 2013 | ||
25= | Pacific Plaza Tower 1 | Taguig | 179 | 52 | 2001 | ||
25= | Pacific Plaza Tower 2 | Taguig | 179 | 52 | 2001 | ||
25= | Atlanta Centre | San Juan | 179 | 37 | 1998 | ||
25= | Avant Garde Residences | Pasig | 179 | 45 | 2017 | ||
26= | Birch Tower | City of Manila | 178=[8] | 52 | 2012 | ||
26= | One Eastwood Avenue, Tower 1 | Quezon City | 178 | 52 | 2018 | ||
27 | Aspire Tower | Quezon City | 175 | 48 | 2012 | ||
27 | Robinsons Equitable Tower | Pasig | 175 | 46 | 1997 | Tallest building in the Philippines from 1997–1998. | |
27= | One Roxas Triangle | Makati | 174 | 40 | 2000 | ||
27= | Robinsons Summit Center | Makati | 174 | 38 | 2001 | ||
27= | Paragon Plaza | Mandaluyong | 174 | 43 | 1998 | ||
27 | Twin Oaks Place Towers | Mandaluyong | 173 | 43 | 2013 | ||
28 | Enterprise Center Tower One | Makati | 172 | 45 | 1999 | ||
29= | The Residences at Greenbelt – Laguna Tower | Makati | 171 | 48 | 2008 | ||
29= | The Residences at Greenbelt – Manila Tower | Makati | 171 | 48 | 2010 | ||
30= | RCBC Plaza Tower 2 | Makati | 170 | 41 | 2001 | ||
30= | BeauFort West Tower | Taguig | 170 | 43 | 2013 | ||
30= | BeauFort East Tower | Taguig | 170 | 43 | 2013 | ||
30= | Trion Towers 1 | Taguig | 170 | 49 | 2012 | ||
30= | Trion Towers 2 | Taguig | 170 | 49 | 2015 | ||
31= | Pearl of the Orient Tower | City of Manila | 168 | 42 | 2004 | ||
31= | ADB Avenue Tower | Pasig | 168 | 52 | 2015 | ||
31= | Robinsons Cyberscape Towers | Pasig | 168 | 26 (Alpha) 37 (Beta) | 2013 | ||
32 | Discovery Suites | Pasig | 167 | 40 | 1999 | Tallest hotel building in the Philippines | |
33= | GA Twin Tower 1 | Mandaluyong | 165 | 40 | 2005 | ||
33= | GA Twin Tower 2 | Mandaluyong | 165 | 40 | 2005 | ||
33= | One Rockwell East Tower | Makati | 165 | 45 | 2011 | ||
33= | Flair Towers – North | Mandaluyong | 165 | 48 | 2015 | ||
33= | Flair Towers – South | Mandaluyong | 165 | 48 | 2014 | ||
34= | Sun Residences 2 | Quezon City | 163 | 43 | 2013 | ||
34= | Sun Residences 1 | Quezon City | 163 | 43 | 2013 | ||
35 | Net Park | Taguig | 162[9] | 48 | 2016 | ||
36 | Rufino Pacific Tower | Makati | 161 | 41 | 1994 | Tallest building in the Philippines from 1994–1997. | |
37= | Ayala Tower One | Makati | 160 | 35 | 1996 | First building in the Philippines known as a "skyscraper". | |
37= | Orient Square | Pasig | 160 | 38 | 1999 | ||
37= | The Beacon – Amorsolo Tower | Makati | 160 | 44 | 2017 | ||
38= | Mezza II Residences | Quezon City | 159 | 42 | 2015 | ||
38= | Wil Tower Mall Complex | Quezon City | 159 | 42 | 2016 | ||
39= | Lancaster Suites Tower 1 | Mandaluyong | 158 | 42 | 2007 | ||
39= | The Beacon – Roces Tower | Makati | 158 | 44 | 2012 | ||
40= | Bellagio Golfview Three | Taguig | 156 | 40 | 2010 | The tallest of three towers. | |
40= | Eton Tower | Makati | 156 | 41 | 2017 | ||
41= | Blue Residences | Quezon City | 155 | 41 | 2013 | ||
41= | Rizal Tower | Makati | 155 | 47 | 2000 | ||
41= | Zuellig Building | Makati | 155 | 42 | 2012 | ||
41= | Wharton Parksuites | City of Manila | 155[10] | 39 | 2012 | ||
41= | Exportbank Plaza | Makati | 155 | 36 | 1998 | ||
42 | BSA Grand Tower | Makati | 154 | 37 | 1998 | ||
43= | Dream at Nuvo City | Quezon City | 153 | 48 | 2018 | ||
43= | Belton Place | Makati | 153 | 53 | 2012 | ||
42= | Zinnia Tower 2 (South) | Quezon City | 152 | 40 | 2017 | ||
42= | Princeton Residences | Quezon City | 152 | 40 | 2012 | ||
42= | The World Centre | Makati | 152 | 30 | 1995 | ||
44= | Salcedo Park Tower 1 | Makati | 151 | 45 | 1996 | ||
44= | Salcedo Park Tower 2 | Makati | 151 | 45 | 1996 | ||
44= | Zinnia Tower 1 (North) | Quezon City | 151 | 35 | 2017 | ||
45= | One Legazpi Park | Makati | 150 | 45 | 2006 | ||
45= | Joy~Nostalg Center | Pasig | 150 | 40 | 2009 | ||
45= | Forbes Tower (West)[11] | Makati | 150 | 42 | 2009 | ||
45= | The Columns at Legazpi Village (Tower A) | Makati | 150 | 41 | 2011 | Given as 156 m by Emporis,[12] but 146 m by Skyscrapercenter.[13] | |
45= | The Columns at Legazpi Village (Tower B) | Makati | 150 | 41 | 2011 | Given as 156 m by Emporis,[12] but 146 m by Skyscrapercenter.[13] | |
45= | Bellagio Golfview Two | Taguig | 150 | 38 | 2010 | Given as 153 m by Emporis,[14] but 146 m by Skyscrapercenter.[13] | |
45= | The Meranti | Taguig | 150 | 45 | 2013 | ||
45= | East Tower at One Serendra | Taguig | 150 | 41 | 2012 | ||
45= | 27 Annapolis | San Juan | 150 | 45 | 2018 | ||
Buildings which almost qualify are One McKinley Place (149 m)[15][13] in Bonifacio Global City and Mandarin Square (149 m)[16][13] in Binondo, as well as the three towers of Light Residences (147 m)[17] and 8 Wack Wack Road (147 m)[18] in Mandaluyong.
Skyline
Tallest completed twin buildings
Twin towers refer to identical structure buildings including condominiums, apartments, offices and hotels.[19] This list overlaps with the first list above but also includes those taller than 100 m. Ortigas Center's One Shangri-La Place Twin Towers is one of the top 20 tallest twin buildings in the world.
Rank | Name | Location | Height (max) | Floors (t1/t2) | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | One Shangri-La Place Twin Towers | Ortigas Center | 227 m (745 ft) | 64/64 | 2014 | Tallest twin towers in the Philippines |
2 | BSA Twin Towers | Ortigas Center | 216 m (709 ft) | 55/55 | 2000 | |
3 | The St. Francis Shangri-La Place | Ortigas Center | 213 m (699 ft) | 60/60 | 2009 | |
4 | Pacific Plaza Towers | Bonifacio Global City | 179 m (587 ft) | 49/49 | 2001 | Second tallest buildings in Bonifacio Global City |
5 | The BeauFort Towers | Bonifacio Global City | 170 m (558 ft) | 43/43 | 2013 | |
6 | GA Twin Towers | Mandaluyong | 165 m (541 ft) | 30/30 | 2005 | |
7 | Salcedo Park Twin Towers | Makati CBD | 151 m (495 ft) | 45/45 | 1996 | |
8 | The Columns at Legazpi Village | Makati CBD | 150 m (492 ft) | 41/41 | 2009 | |
9 | Insular Life Corporate Towers | Alabang | 140 m (459 ft) | 34/34 | 2001 | |
10 | Wack Wack Twin Towers | Mandaluyong | 140 m (459 ft) | 30/30 | 1994 | |
11 | Robinsons Place Residences | Ermita | 137 m (449 ft) | 38/38 | 2002 | |
Tallest under construction or proposed
As of mid 2017, this lists more than 40 highrise and supertall buildings under construction or preparation that are expected to rise 150 metres (492 ft) or more in Metro Manila.
The Philippine Diamond Tower, estimated to have a height of 612 m and finished by 2019, is a broadcast tower, not a residential or commercial building (but was cancelled due to unknown reasons). Skycity, estimated to have a height of 335 m but troubled by a lawsuit, only has had excavation work done and has been on-hold with no construction progress since 2005.[20]
Topping out (or topping off) is when the last beam (or its equivalent) is placed atop a structure. For convenience, the entries of the sortable table is arranged alphabetically.
The two tallest entries in the table are The Stratford Residences at 312 m and The Proscenium – Iconique Tower at 300 m.[21]
Name | Location | Height (m) | Floors | Expected completion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admiral Grandsuites | Manila | 179 | 53 | 2018 | Under construction |
Alphaland Makati Place 2[22] | Makati | 191 | 50 | 2017 | Topped out |
Anchor Grandsuites (Manila 1590) | Manila | 200 | 63 | 2019 | Under construction |
Avila Tower 1 (South) | Quezon City (Circulo Verde) |
167 | 44 | 2018 | Topped Out |
Ayala Tower Two | Makati CBD | 180 | 45 | 2020 | Preparation |
Century Spire | Makati Poblacion (Century City) |
250 | 60 | 2019 | Under-construction[23] |
East Gallery Place | Bonifacio Global City | 193 | 51 | 2019 | Under Construction |
Garden Towers 1 | Makati CBD | 200 | 54 | 2019 | Under construction |
Garden Towers 2 | Makati CBD | 215 | 60 | 2019 | Under Construction |
Alveo Financial Tower | Makati | 185.9 | 49 | 2019 | Under Construction |
Jollibee Tower | Mandaluyong | 150 | 40 | 2019 | Under Construction |
Icone Tower | Bonifacio Global City | 275 | 36 | 2021 | Preparation |
Kroma Tower | Makati | 157 | 52 | 2019 | Topped Off |
Movenpick Hotel & Residences | Makati Poblacion (Picar Place) |
280 ± 20 | 70 | 2020 | Under construction |
Noble Place | Manila | 170 | 47 | 2018 | Topped Off |
Park Royal Ongpin | Manila | 210 | 52 | 2019 | Preparation |
Park Terraces 2 | Makati CBD | 187 | 49 | 2018 | Topped Off |
Park Terraces Point Tower | Makati CBD | 210 | 59 | 2018 | Topped Off |
R Square Residences | Malate | 174 | 50 | 2019 | Preparation |
Roxas Triangle Tower 2 | Makati | 174 | 51 | 2019 | Under Construction |
One Eastwood Avenue, Tower 2 | Quezon City (Eastwood City) |
189 | 52 | 2019 | Under Construction |
SM Keppel Tower | Mandaluyong | 210 | 47 | 2019 | Under Construction |
The Estate Makati | Makati | 270 | 75 | 2020 | Preparation |
The Proscenium – Kirov Tower | Makati Poblacion (Rockwell Center) |
220 | 58 | 2019 | Under construction (1 of 5) |
The Proscenium – Sakura Tower | Makati Poblacion (Rockwell Center) |
175 | 46 | 2019 | Under Construction (2 of 5) |
The Proscenium – Lincoln Tower | Makati Poblacion (Rockwell Center) |
179 | 47 | 2019 | Under Construction (3 of 5) |
The Proscenium - Lorraine Tower | Makati Poblacion (Rockwell Center) |
179 | 47 | 2019 | Under Construction (4 of 5) |
The Proscenium – Iconique Tower | Makati Poblacion (Rockwell Center) |
300 | 60 | 2019 | Under Construction (5 of 5). |
The Royalton, Capital Commons | Ortigas Center | 230 | 65 | 2019 | Under Construction (1 of 3) |
The Imperium, Capitol Commons | Ortigas Center | 230 | 62 | 2019 | Under Construction (2 of 3) |
The Maven, Capitol Commons | Ortigas Center | 230 | 62 | 2020 | Preparation (3 of 3) |
The Rise Makati | Makati CBD | 210 | 63 | 2019 | Under Construction |
The Skysuites Tower[24] | Triangle Park | 220 | 44 | 2019 | Under Construction [25] |
The Stratford Residences | Makati Poblacion (Picar Place) |
312 | 76 | 2020 | Under construction/Delayed. When completed, it will be one of the few supertall (300m+) bldgs in the Philippines. |
The Suites at One Bonifacio High Street | Bonifacio Global City | 220 | 63 | 2019 | Under construction |
Torre de Manila | Manila | 165 | 47 | 2019 | Topped Off |
Uptown Ritz Residence | Bonifacio Global City | 170 | 45 | 2019 | Under Construction |
Tallest planned or proposed
These are the tallest planned buildings for Metro Manila that are almost 200 meters or taller but do not yet have a proposed completion year.
Name | Location | Height (m) | Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
One Galleon Place | Ortigas Center | 400 | 75 | Planned |
The Block – Hyundai National Headquarters | Bonifacio Global City | 250 | 56 | Proposed |
Icone Tower | Bonifacio Global City | 275 | Floor details are not available yet | Planned |
Air Residences | Makati | 195 | 59 | Proposed |
St. Regis Residences 1 & 2 | Bonifacio Global City | 198 | 52 | Proposed |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the Philippines. Other buildings such as churches with tall spires may be taller but are not listed because there are no data available from the time Manila had its first building.
Name | Location | Years as tallest | Height (m) | Floors | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manila Hotel | Ermita | 1912-1928 | 5 | |||
First United Building | Binondo | 1928-1935 | 6 | |||
Manila Hotel | Ermita | 1935–1967 | 7 | |||
Ramon Magsaysay Center | Malate | 1967–1968 | 70 | 18 | ||
Manila Pavilion Hotel | Ermita | 1968–1989 | 90 | 22 | ||
Pacific Star Building | Makati CBD | 1989–1991 | 112.5 | 29 | ||
The Peak Tower | Makati CBD | 1991–1992 | 138 | 38 | ||
Pacific Plaza Condominium | Makati CBD | 1992–1994 | 150 | 44 | ||
Rufino Pacific Tower | Makati CBD | 1994–1997 | 162 | 41 | ||
Robinsons Equitable Tower | Ortigas Center | 1997–1998 | 175 | 45 | ||
Petron Megaplaza | Makati CBD | 1998–2000 | 210 | 45 | ||
PBCom Tower | Makati CBD | 2000–2017 | 259 | 52 | ||
Grand Hyatt Manila | Bonifacio Global City | 2017-Present | 281.78 | 66 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Number of 150m+ Completed Buildings". The Skyscraper Center. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 GmbH, Emporis. "Philippines - Statistics - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
- ↑ "Anchor Skysuites". Anchor Land. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Green Residences, Manila - 1198234 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09. Green Residences
- ↑ "Birch Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-06. Net Park
- ↑ "Wharton Parksuites". Anchor Land Holdings, Inc. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Forbes Tower (West), Makati - 106208 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09. The Columns at Legazpi
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Philippines". The Skyscraper Center. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09. Bellagio Towers
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09. McKinley Place
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-09. Mandarin Place
- ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Search Result - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "8 Wack Wack Road, Mandaluyong - 106263 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ Building Directory: Twin Towers I
- ↑ "Skycity - The Skyscraper Center". buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "The Proscenium - Iconique Tower, Makati - 1223323 - EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-06. Alphaland Makati Place 2
- ↑ "Daniel Libeskind's 60-story Century Spire breaks ground in Metro Manila, Philippines". archinect.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
- ↑ Council for Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Tallest Buildings in the Philippines as of June 2009 Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "DoubleDragon to buy RCBC-foreclosed Globe Asiatique property on EDSA". GMA News. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.